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17. 工业革命女权
P1: 描述IP观点:工业革命的影响非常复杂
↓历史学家IP的观点:工业革命时期,英国的经济变化使女性依赖养家糊口的男性,降低了她们的经济能力。
↑当然,也有特例,比如,IP承认当时纺织业的确给了女性一些新的工作机会。
↓然而,机会也很受限:女性更多的是在家里做纺织去卖,根本无法匹敌工业化生产。IP对女性被迫从家里转移到外面的工作场所感到遗憾,声称<无薪在家的女性>和<外面赚钱的男性>这种分配,令女士出于经济活动边缘。
↑不过,IP相信当“家”从之前生产commercial good(纺织)变成更加私人化的领域后,家庭生活提高了
P2:IP认为工业革命对女性影响复杂,不像其他人所认为的积极影响
正统历史学家忽视了IP的观点,片面地宣称工业革命为女性创造了职业机会,尤其在制造业。
与之相对的,IP的前瞻的观点,即使有些不全面,很好地证明了工业革命对女性的影响是非常复杂的。
1. Which of the following best expresses the main point of the passage?
D. Pinchbeck's work, unlike that of other historians, suggested that the effects of industrialization on women were complex.
P1一系列转折就能看出,工业革命对女性的影响,要多复杂有多复杂
2. Pinchbeck's work, as described in the passage, suggests which of the following about women during the industrial revolution in Britain?
A. Women's wage labor opportunities varied somewhat from region to region.
P1:However, she noted that such opportunities were confined to a few regions.
P2最后一句,…regional differences…
都暗示这种复杂影响也是因地而异
3. According to the passage, Pinchbeck asserts which of the following about domestic life during the industrial revolution?
E. It improved as commercial goods were no longer produced in the home.
P1最后一句
relegate v. 贬低,使降级 |
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