manipulate internal SF --> properties
AP: stress -->fracture + recall instances
Material stresses 1. without redeeming vale 2. Should be eliminated
Truer picture
Permanent internal stresses --> rigid material
Most manufactories -->set up internal stress ( dental filling…)
But Good + Bad
Great length to introduce them
Measure the stress directly rather than inferring their nature
Trends : important Analytical competence
Trend1: proliferation of nontraditional materials + Good at work a sword or coil a spring - But: no comparable body + air foils Trend2: trimming of safety margins P: lavish use is un eco. Trend3: reduction of system
Residual stresses are more important in the microscopic metal |