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Most proposed legislation is introduced by legislators who, seeking to serve their own personal interests, stand to benefit if the legislation is passed into law. However, since most proposed legislation is not passed into law, most attempts by legislators to serve their own personal interests are unsuccessful. The reasoning in the argument above is vulnerable to criticism on which of the following grounds? A. It does not take into account the fact that legislation can be proposed by people other than legislators. B. It does not acknowledge that some proposed legislation is introduced by legislators who are not attempting to serve their own personal interests. C. It ignores the possibility that proposed legislation that serves a legislator's personal interests might also serve the interests of other people. D. It neglects to indicate what percentage of proposed legislation introduced by legislators is passed into law. E. It falls to rule out explicitly the possibility that legislators successfully serve their own personal interests by means other than proposed legislation
Epidemiologist: A study of residents in 116 of our nation's cities found that, on average, the incidence of cardiovascular disease was significantly higher in residents of the cities whose air was more polluted with soot particles. This shows that reducing soot pollution in those cities would lower disease for the residents. which of the following, if true, would most weaken the epidemiologist’s argument? A. A high proportion of residents in the cities whose air is more heavily polluted with soot particles have lifestyles that lower the risk of cardiovascular disease. B. The study failed to measure the incidence of cardiovascular disease in rural areas where there is little or no soot pollution. C. On average, among the 116 cities, the residents of cities whose air has less soot pollution have diets much less likely to cause cardiovascular disease. D. After soot pollution in one city was dramatically reduced, the incidence of cardiovascular disease in that city remained above the national average. E. Reducing soot pollution would also involve reducing several other forms of air pollution that contribute more significantly to cardiovascular disease
参考答案：EC
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发表于 2021-12-1 22:31:18
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