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[逻辑小分队] 揽瓜阁 逻辑做题小分队Day112

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发表于 2021-9-20 22:01:19 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
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Book publishing executive: I am becoming increasingly convinced that the interaction between book sales and literary quality is not a simple one. For example, I now believe that no number one best seller will win the major literary prizes. But I also believe that all major literary prize winners will have unusually high long-term sales.
If the beliefs that the book publishing executive claims to hold are true, which of the following must also be true on the basis of them?
(A) No books with unusually high long-term sales are number one best sellers.
(B) At least some number one best sellers are not books with unusually high long-term sales.
(C) All books with unusually high long-term sales are number one best sellers.
(D) At least some books with unusually high long-term sales are not number one best sellers.
(E) No number one best sellers have unusually high long-term sales.

Sodium sulfate has long been used in powdered laundry detergents as a filler to add bulk, and has also been used in concentrated liquid detergents in lesser amounts. As concentrated liquid detergents become increasingly popular, detergent manufacturers have been buying less sodium sulfate. Yet within the last year sodium sulfate producers have been surprised by an increase in demand from detergent manufacturers, given that sales of powdered laundry detergent remained unchanged.
In light of the information given, which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the increased demand for sodium sulfate?
(A) Many consumers who own older washing machines believe that the concentrated liquid detergents are unsuitable for use in their machines.
(B) There are no ingredients less expensive than sodium sulfate that detergent manufacturers could use in place of it in their powdered laundry detergents.
(C) Detergent manufacturers will often sell both a powdered detergent and a concentrated liquid detergent under the same brand name, even though the two products are obviously not exactly the same.
(D) Detergent manufacturers have discovered that increasing the amount of sodium sulfate in concentrated liquid detergents makes it possible to omit certain more expensive ingredients.
(E) One of the reasons powdered and liquid detergents contain bulk fillers is to make it unnecessary for consumers to measure precisely the amount of detergent they need to use.


参考答案:DD


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沙发
发表于 2021-9-21 12:09:13 | 只看该作者
Mark一下!               
板凳
发表于 2021-9-21 16:07:55 发自 iPhone | 只看该作者
hh
地板
发表于 2021-9-21 23:08:18 | 只看该作者
D
D
5#
发表于 2021-10-1 15:28:35 | 只看该作者
1 D 01:28 充分必要问题
2 D 01:49 他因
6#
发表于 2021-10-5 05:49:18 | 只看该作者
谢谢
7#
发表于 2021-11-18 17:13:55 | 只看该作者
1、销冠不会拿奖,拿奖的书长期销量很好。
问哪个选项一定对。
思考:用集合的概念,销冠和拿奖互斥,分别为两个不相交的子集,长期销量很好的书是个更大的集合,包含所有拿奖的书,但是可能包含销冠也可能不包含销冠。

A:长期销量很好的书不会是销冠。错误,可能是。
B:至少有一些销冠不是长期销量很好的书。错误,可能全部都是。
C:所有销量很好的书都是销冠。明显错误。
D:至少一些长期销量很好的书不是销冠。正确,拿奖的书属于长期销量很好的书,但不是销冠。
E:没有销冠长期销量好。错误,可能长期销量好。

选D

2、洗衣液中的s使用更少,洗衣粉销量不变的前提下,但s的需求增加了。
问explain
思考:因果论证,其他原因导致s需求增加。

A:很多人认为洗衣液不好。反前提,洗衣液更受欢迎。
B:没有比s更便宜的添加剂了。无法解释洗衣液s使用少但是需求反而增加。
C:洗衣液洗衣粉在同品牌下卖。无法解释结论。
D:厂家发现增加s可以替换掉其他更贵的材料。正确,他因解释。
E:使用bulk filter的原因。无关。

选D

8#
发表于 2021-11-25 23:16:08 | 只看该作者
D
A omit 省略 D比Adirect
9#
发表于 2023-8-15 19:47:48 | 只看该作者
P1:液体洗涤剂相较于粉末洗涤剂使用更少的硫酸钠
fact:生产厂商已经在往年减少购买硫酸钠了,但是去年发现在粉末洗涤剂销量不变的情况下,硫酸钠的需求量上升

解释硫酸钠需求量上升的原因:那很显然,只有可能是液体洗涤剂使用硫酸钠多了。所以选项里面只需要找能引起液体洗涤剂相关的选项。

A有点削弱,因为我们希望看到的是液体洗涤剂的产量/销量上升,但是这里却下降了
B将粉末洗涤剂,无关
C说两种洗涤剂区别,无关
D因为生产液体洗涤剂的时候硫酸钠的使用比其他的原料更便宜,说明会增加硫酸钠的使用,合理
E:说两种洗涤剂使用bulk filler的好处,无关
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