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1. Medical education in the United States has focused almost exclusively on curative medicine, while preventive care has been given scant attention. This is misguided. Medical schools should invest as much time in teaching their students how to prevent illness as in teaching them how to cure it. Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument above? A Many contagious diseases can be prevented with vaccines. B In 1988, for every three cents the United States spent on prevention, it spent 97 cents on curative treatment. C The number of students enrolled in medical school is the highest it has ever been. D More people die each year from disease than from accidental causes. E As the population grows, the number of doctors in certain specialties has not been keeping pace.
2. Some animals, such as dolphins, dogs, and African grey parrots, seem to exhibit cognitive functions typically associated with higher-order primates such as chimpanzees, gorillas, and humans. Some parrots, for example, have vocabularies of hundreds of words that they can string together in a comprehensible syntax. This clearly shows that humans and primates are not the only animals capable of using language to communicate. One parrot, named Alex, has been known to ask to be petted or kissed and will exhibit aggression if the gesture offered is not the specific one requested. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the conclusion above? A Dolphins can be trained to assist divers in ocean rescues. B Gorillas in captivity often learn hand signals for food and water. C Dogs are capable of sensing their owners’ moods and often exhibit concern if they sense sadness. D Chimpanzees can memorize long sequences of key punches on machines that dispense food. E Alex does not exhibit aggression when offered a gesture that he specifically requested
参考答案： AE
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发表于 2021-8-22 09:39:57
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