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1. The current administration and Congress have once again practiced bad public policy in failing to increase Pell grants or at least limit their reduction for next year’s budget. Pell grants improve access to higher education for those who have historically been disadvantaged in our society by financial or other life circumstances, thereby helping recipients elevate themselves to the middle class. Without that access, the gap between the rich and poor in this country will continue to widen, increasingly straining the stability of our democracy. Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the conclusion of this argument? A Total spending on programs targeted at improving access to higher education for disadvantaged students will increase in next year’s federal budget. B The neediest candidates for Pell grants often lack information about their eligibility for such grants. C Congress recently authorized a bill that will increase after-school programs in urban communities. D On average, an individual Pell grant funds less than 15% of the full cost of attending a four-year college or university. E Federal spending on education for next year will increase as a percentage of the total budget.
2. Investment Advisor: It is well-known that investing in mutual funds reduces portfolio risk through diversification. It is also true that past investment performance is often related to future investment prospects. Therefore, to help my clients earn high returns with low risk, I select a group of mutual funds that meet the client’s objectives and then invest the client’s assets in the fund that has delivered the highest returns in this group over the past 2 years. Which of the following statements, if true, would demonstrate a serious flaw in the approach of the Investment Advisor? A Managers of many mutual funds that have delivered the highest returns over the past several years have already used up their best investment ideas and are unlikely to sustain this level of performance in the future. B Mutual funds span a wide spectrum of investment styles and performance objectives and no single fund is suitable for every investor. C Many individual investors choose to manage their own portfolios rather than consult an investment advisor. D The funds that have had the strongest past performance tend to continue to outperform other funds with similar objectives for many years in the future. E The number of clients served by the investment advisor has declined by nearly 50% over the past 5 years.
参考答案: AA
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