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1.A recent research study of undergraduate students analyzed the effects of music on human emotions. Each of the 200 participants attended at least 1 two-hour concert of classical music per week over the course of 12 weeks of their spring semester. At the end of the experiment, all of the students filled out a questionnaire assessing their emotional state. Based on the results of the questionnaires, all of the 10 students who attended the greatest number of concerts reported lower stress levels and higher satisfaction with their lives. Also, most of the 20 students who attended the fewest number of concerts reported below-average levels of emotional comfort. Which of the following must be true based on the evidence presented above? A Most of the 200 participants improved their emotional state and lowered their stress levels. B During each week of the experiment, the participants spent at least 2 hours less on their academic work as a result of concert attendance. C Listening to classical music for at least 2 hours per week improves the emotional well-being of the majority of young adults. D More than 6 participants attended at least 14 concerts during the course of the experiment. E At least some of the students participated in the study in order to gain free access to classical concerts.
2.Columnist: The winner of this year’s national spelling bee won by correctly spelling the spoken word Ursprache, which means “fame” in German. Given the richness of our language, why must we resort to words taken from modern foreign languages to challenge our best spellers? Ursprache is listed in our dictionary, as are words from many other foreign languages, but future spelling bees should limit themselves to words in our dictionary that have been anglicized in all aspects because spelling English words, not knowledge of linguistics and international phonetics, is the point of these contests. Which of the following can most reasonably be inferred from the argument above? A The spelling contest winner knew how to spell most of the anglicized words in the dictionary. B Foreign words are more difficult than anglicized words for all contestants to spell. C Spelling contestant winners should be determined by their facility with all aspects of language. D To spell foreign words, contestants must recognize the language and know its pronunciation. E The English language contains more borrowed words than most other languages.
参考答案: DD
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