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- 1459800
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- 2020-6-27
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- 1970-1-1
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第一篇(8m+20min)
Main Idea: the popularity of “guilt-free” snacks: customers like them, market favors them, but they might not be that healthy
Sub-points:
P1-4. Background Introduction: “guilt-free” snacks penetrate in our daily life and big companies (Mondelez and PepsiCo) are catering for this trend
P5-7. The increasing importance of snacks in our daily life (e.g. cereal, dried fish…)
P8-9. Small companies are catering for this trend too
P10-12. Indulgence in “guilt-free/ seemingly healthy” snacks may still lead to obesity
P13-14. Advice from health professors
Vocabulary:
insatiable 贪得无厌的,不知足的
gluten-free tortilla chips 无麸质的墨西哥薯片(好饿)
confectionery 糖果店
villain 反派,恶棍
trans fats 反式脂肪酸
allergen-free 无过敏成分
第二篇 3m55s+20mins
Main Idea:
HC (Spanish)征服了A帝国,HC的成功与A的失败分析
Sub-points:
P1. Introduction of the Aztec empire by Herman Cortes - one of the most amazing military action; few defeated many
这一段要搞清人物关系:
谁打败谁:HC led Spanish(弱)打败Az empire(强)
最后一句引出下文,也引出了本文要阐述的核心问题
P2. Success factors of HC (Spanish):
1. 利用民愤与敌军内讧 (exploited animosity among rival groups and convinced many locals to fight)
2. superior equipment (e.g., cannon)
P3-4. Analysis of A's failure:
1. it could have succeeded if it better used its population base, ensured cites' loyalty, disapprove the battle...
2. failure analysis: resentment of Aztec rivals, failure of diplomacy, lack of a creative war plan -->led to its failure
Vocabulary:
conquest 征服
animosity 憎恨,强烈敌意
rogue 流氓
envoy 使者
diplomacy 外交
think outside the box 跳出框框来思考
supremacy 优势,支配地位
thwart 阻挠,挫败
pent-up 被压抑的
Aztec 阿兹特克人
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