Let A = days in one year with no rainfall, B = days of light rainfall, C = days of moderate rainfall, and D = days of heavy rainfall.?A + B + C + D = 365.
We are told (A(1910) * 0 + B(1910) * 0.5 + C(1910) * 1.5 + D(1910) * 2.5) * 1.2 ~ (A(1990) * 0) + B(1990) * 0.5 + C(1990) * 1.5 + D(1990) * 2.5) and B(1990) < B(1910) and C(1990) < C(1910).The only conclusion one can draw from this is that D(1990) > D(1910).
Choice A is a contradiction to the conclusion we just derived.Choice C and D are contradictions to the question statement.And since we are told the total rainfall per year was higher in 1990 than 1910, the average must also be higher so choice E is also false.
Choice B is a possibility, not a fact that can be derived.Since B(1990) + C(1990) < B(1910) + C(1910).It is possible that B(1990) + C(1990) + D(1990) = B(1910) + C(1910) + D(1910).