【阅读】12/24换库后阅读整理（已更新至47篇 01/17 23:30）

327155345

希望第13篇的考古能重新确认下别篇，感觉难度很大啊！谢谢悦读君！！！！

Longxy0902

谢谢啊啊啊啊啊啊啊

Stefani2010

还没考，明天考，但是找到这个给大家参加， 27篇：
Total Quality Management (TQM)_A chort Tricky RC_Plz Explain Tue Mar 09, 2010 7:10 pm

http://www.beatthegmat.com/total-quality-management-tqm-a-chort-tricky-rc-plz-explain-t54360.html

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According to P. F. Drucker, the management philosophy known as Total Quality Management (TQM), which is designed to be adopted consistently throughout an organization and to improve customer service by using sampling theory to reduce the variability of a product's quality, can work successfully in conjunction with two older management systems. As Drucker notes, TQM's scientific approach is consistent with the statistical sampling techniques of the "rationalist" school of scientific management, and the organizational structure associated with TQM is consistent with the social and psychological emphases of the "human relations" school of management.

However, TQM cannot simply be grafted onto these systems or onto certain other non-TQM management systems. Although, as Drucker contends, TQM shares with such systems the ultimate objective of increasing profitability, TQM requires fundamentally different strategies. While the other management systems referred to use upper management decision-making and employee specialization to maximize shareholder profits over the short term, TQM envisions the interests of employees, shareholders, and customers as convergent. For example, lower prices not only benefit consumers but also enhance an organization's competitive edge and ensure its continuance, thus benefiting employees and owners. TQM's emphasis on shared interests is reflected in the decentralized decision-making, integrated production activity, and lateral structure of organizations that achieve the benefits of TQM.

Question#01:
The primary purpose of the passage is to

(A) point out contradictions in a new management system
(B) compare and contrast the objectives of various management systems
(C) identify the organizational features shared by various management systems
(D) explain the relationship of a particular management system to certain other management systems
(E) explain the advantages of a particular management system over certain other management systems

Question#02:
Which of the following best describes the relationship of the second paragraph to the first paragraph?

(A) It presents contrasting explanations for a phenomenon presented in the first paragraph.
(B) It discusses an exception to a general principle outlined in the first paragraph.
(C) It provides information that qualifies a claim presented in the first paragraph.
(D) It presents an example that strengthens a claim presented in the first paragraph.
(E) It presents an alternative approach to solving a problem discussed in the first paragraph.

Question#03:
According to the passage, the rationalist and human relations schools of management are alike in that they

(A) are primarily interested in increasing profits
(B) place little emphasis on issues of organizational structure
(C) use statistical sampling techniques to increase profitability
(D) are unlikely to lower prices in order to increase profitability
(E) focus chiefly on setting and attaining long-term objectives

喵小夏s

有点疑问。。18蓝草那篇，网页里分析给的文章超级长，整理里面看起来不算多然后就有点晕了 = =！ 我想问的是考试的篇幅应该就是整理里面那么长吧。。

327155345

下属27的英文原文应该调整到28哦~
整理君希望能继续把更改日记写清楚呀
因为自己也有个整理稿方便对照。

跪谢整理君！！

sowhitesoblack

感谢整理君！
不过27篇美日企业对比后面的原文好像不是这篇呢……应该是28的～讲tqm的～

Babara123

阅读君，什么时候更新啊

byxweige

阅读君，看到1.6号有个放狗贴今天有更新，以防万一，我还是做个搬运工吧！
RC：四篇阅读，两篇都是JJ，一篇是girl scouting那个，一篇是British和China female的比较，题目都不记得了，其他两篇都很短，一屏不到，讲的什么忘记了，想起来再来补充。【更新】午休时想起一篇阅读，赶紧打出来，要知道考完之后能想起来的verbal太有限了。
文章讲的是一家汽车修理公司的顾客满意度调查，manager很注重这个，顾客第一次要求repair就能得到满意的答案就比较好，如果百分之九十的顾客都怎么怎么满意这个公司就是best什么，这句话有一个highlight题，下列哪个情况说明公司符合“best 什么记不清了，三个单词”的条件，我选的答案是如果少于百分之十的顾客只维修一次汽车就满意，还有一个highlight题是“customer satisfaction survey”有什么作用，我选的答案好像是为了说明顾客满意度对公司的重要性。

Babara123

阅读君，求更新啊，最近都有不少新狗狗了，拜托了

变质的瓜子

第38篇和第二篇是不是一个东东？