以下是引用colacat在2005-5-14 6:46:00的发言:_ing ending是表示了repeat or continuous 这是kaplan的语法说明中写的
另外,对于从句的分词简化处理,只使用于非限定性定语从句(多数是做补语成分的),而不适用于
限定性定语,所以whose major无法改成majoring
1. 对于Kaplan是否与OG完全一致, 以前有过讨论 (请看7楼以下)
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&replyID=1007137&id=105145&skin=0
2. 对于 "对于从句的分词简化处理,只使用于非限定性定语从句,不适用于限定性定语", 请看
OG167. Neanderthals had a vocal tract that resembled those of the apes and so were probably without language, a shortcoming that may explain why they were supplanted by our own species.
(A) Neanderthals had a vocal tract that resembled those of the apes
(B) Neanderthals had a vocal tract resembling an ape's
(C) The vocal tracts of Neanderthals resembled an ape's
(D) The Neanderthal's vocal tracts resembled the apes’ (B)
(E) The vocal tracts of the Neanderthals resembled those of the apes
正确答案B就是将原文中的限制性定语从句改成了分词结构.
3. 我承认在分词做伴随时, 确实implies continuous action. 这是OG白纸黑字写明的. 但当分词与从句同做限定或非限定修饰时, 综观OG, 没有提及两者之间延续或非延续的区别. 如果有, 请告诉我, 我也多知道一个知识点. 先谢过. 我的原则: OG没说的, 我先假设它不存在.
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