34. n that be adj.--s--> adj n/ n + v.ed== the + v.ed =/= it when/ which + v.ed 因为多了从句结构
35. 主谓一致,及平行对象
36. 分钟时态一定要与主句一致/ what be as adj as 或 the thing that be adj.--s--> no less adj than.../ the + 抽象名词== the + 抽象名词=/= v.ing
37. destroyed和heavily damaged程度不一样只能用or连接/ 时态,要分清事件发生先后earthquake和last year
38. 分句主语与主句一致
39. 客观事实、政府的法令法规,决策行为,科研成果、统计资料用一般现在时态/ they will do sth. than sb.(do 要省略)比较是在they 和sb.s之间比较
40. x rather than y, x==y/ in the past few years +现在完成时/ elect to do sth.
41. require that... should do... 中should 可以省略
42. funded pension system & social security
43. being的出现均是多余的/ as an adolescent
44. it has come to signify 表示还在进行中,it has signified表示已经完成/ 优先分析句子中代词及动词
45. in contrast to引导的从句主语与主句主语一定要可比
46. not only...but also... 完整且平行
47. more than ever.../ 从句平行时,引导词that, where等不省略/ that不与where 平行
48. prohibit x from doing y/ forbid x to do y/ ban+ cannot= allow
49. 一定要根据未划线部分的时态确定划线部分的时态
50. invest in/
51. landfill/ 平行
52. not only...but also...的平行/ damage or destroy
53. 首先分析划线部分的代词指代是否与非划线部分冲突/ rule on sth. that--s-->rule that...
54. both...and.../ 形容词与其修饰对象应紧挨不应分开
55. ask, recommend, request, demand + that + (should) do/ sb. demanding it to do--c-->sb. who demanded that it (should) do
56. x rather than y, x instead of y, x==y/ a branch==a type=/= a development
57. if there is a lack of--s-->without/ some other doctors--c-->another doctors/
58. so...that...
59. 句意不明
60. not x, but rather y.
61. to keep from being stolen--c--> to keep it from being stolen
62. 平行,句中有两组以上动词里要找准是与哪一组平行
63. 全句改错...好难/ 分句主语与主句一致,if used..., one reason,或 the finding,...is used...则肯定错误
64. 比较级与一般级不平行low=/=higher /
65. “so” can correctly be used to refer back to the verb/ would do 表式一种虚拟语气
66. not only...but also...
67. the rate of x will drop while the rate of y rises/
68. 平行/ 先要从给出的题目入手,分析句子的意思,再从选项入手
69. in order to x--s-->to x/ as many as, or more than--s--> more than
70. 平行
71. 代词--s-->名词,以正确的表达意思,防止歧义
72. numbers are greater than.../
73. colder and wetter和slowed sales都是用来修饰weather/ which需就近修饰,且优于“being adj”/
74. be due用于到期,主语应该是loans/ [pay, payment]/ payment to be made
75. as strong or stronger than--s-->be at least as adj as/
76. [soar, rise]/ force(n.)--c-->force(v.) 一些单词有动词及名词两种词性时,动词的选用优于名词
77. 不改变原句的重点
78. 两个形容词同修饰一个名词用逗号分隔 a separate, required course/ if x happens, then y will happen 要转换时态的顺序就只能 y will happen only if x happens first.
79. Baltic Sea sediments--c--> sediments from the Baltic Sea 以名词作为另一名词的修饰词不如用介词定位准确/ 分词动名词修饰的部分能跳跃修饰主句主语/ in the area可以将范围定位
80. under provision of sth. 主句主语应为人/ call...to consider, not call...for considering/ so可以指代前面发生的动作
81. being worried--c-->worried about.../
82. tilting (n.) 作为一个抽象名词而非一个动名词
83. [continue, as they already did]/
84. either...or.../ which从句只能修饰名词,跟在形容词或动词后就没意思了,要用动名词形式来代替修饰的效果/ with the result of loss--s-->resulting in loss
85. [presence, when it is there]/ one 和it出现在同一句中不能指代同一事物 there is one when it is not (X)/
86. 代词指代着独立成份,而不指代修饰成分,即 investment officers’ fees 中后代词指代fees而不能指代修饰成分investment officers, 而fees of investment officers则情况相反/ allow...to do...
87. with meat as a rarity
88. few services and little water 可数与不可数应分别用不同的形容词,它们用and 连接,则对应的谓语动词还应该是复数的
89. of this kind--c--> such/
90. order x to do y/ list of +需要列表的事物 这两种不可以分隔,以防产生歧义