OG13。126，分词修饰问题

悠然的兔子

The use of lie detectors is based on the assumption that lying produces emotional reactions in an individual that, in turn, create unconscious physiological responses.

• Athat, in turn, create unconscious physiological responses
• Bthat creates unconscious physiological responses in turn
• Ccreating, in turn, unconscious physiological responses
• Dto create, in turn, physiological responses that are unconscious
• Ewho creates unconscious physiological responses in turn
  

OG对C的解释是creating可能修饰lying，可是我觉得creating不能修饰lying，只能就近修饰reactions或individual，（GMat不假定有任何常识），而creating又避免了单复数，为什么C不对：

1.       S+V+O，Ving …..        

V动作的发出者可以是S，也可以是S+V+O这整件事儿, 但一定不可以是O　

比如： I gave 一个巴掌 to 小三 , making my wife happy.

l       Making my wife高兴的是  “I” 或者是 “I gave 一个巴掌 to 小三”这件事儿，但绝不可能是“小三儿”

  

2.       S+V+O Ving……        

Ving 直接在O后面，前面没有逗号。这种情况下V动作的发出者是O，相当于S+V+O（which be）Ving ……

这里面 which+be 动词是可以省略的。

比如： the girl wearing a red hat  =  the girl (who is) wearing a red hat.  

悠然的兔子

正确答案A。
求大牛解答！！！！！

悠然的兔子

顶顶顶顶顶顶顶顶顶顶

悠然的兔子

candlittle

同问啊，求解答~~~~~~~

carolinehu1992

楼主明白没有？？我现在也在纠结这个点，而且我在OG13的128题看到这样一句话，说evidence that suggeats that elephant……是awkward, a clearer way of making this connection is to turn the verb SUGGESTS intoa PARTICIPLE MODIFYING EVIDENCE.
那么不就是have found evidence suggesting吗
同理这一题就是produce reactions creating呀……我也认为没有都好就没有歧义呢
不知道我的理解对不对
望指导！！！

potentialwjy117

我是来顶你的例句的!!!

C句
The use of lie detectors is based on the assumption that lying produces emotional reactions in an individual creating, in turn, unconscious physiological responses

我的理解是在individual 和creating之间必须要有逗号.所以排除C
至于OG的解释
Th is construction is less successful at clarifying the chain of events because
creating seems to refer back to lying
我也觉得很牵强...难道不加逗号就有指向lying的嫌疑?

potentialwjy117

carolinehu1992 发表于 2014-2-26 20:37
楼主明白没有？？我现在也在纠结这个点，而且我在OG13的128题看到这样一句话，说evidence that suggeats th ...

请仔细看126C的后半部分解释
if used as a participial, creating would have to be preceded by a comma.

回到128题,代入C
Australian embryologists have found evidence suggesting that the elephant had descended
from an aquatic animal with its trunk originally evolved
逗号没有拉...

soydl

potentialwjy117 发表于 2014-7-12 03:43
请仔细看126C的后半部分解释
if used as a participial, creating would have to be preceded by a comma ...

我还想问一下，不加逗号不是应该修饰individual么？为什么og会说有修饰lying的歧义呢？这个c选项实在是没看懂呢，加了逗号的话是不是就表结果了？麻烦牛牛在帮我解答下，这题困惑好久了

ayoyoyo

加了逗号的话应该更正确一些，表示一个结果。
不加逗号的话，由于v-ing修饰的同时性，这句话的含义就比较诡异：撒谎造成了一个后来制造无意识身体反应的人的情感反应。事实上这两个事情是in turn的，而不是同事发生的。
that就没这个问题。