【每日阅读训练第四期——速度越障24系列】【24-18】经管

344531519

1'57 [145WPM] The emerging economies have to deal with the stopping of the international financing, which may influence

its economic growth and interest rate.

1'30 [223WPM] China's economy is quite similar to those of the Latin America in the 1980th. And the demand for the

commodity now is at a high level.

1'52 [155WPM] The rise energy price cause the economy to be more cost-saving.Consequently, the energy price is about to

decline in the following half decade, like the 1980th.The emerging economy's fast growth rate is artificial because of

the investment input from the west.

1'28 [167WPM] The western countries are likely to lead the world economy  again; the emerging economies that carry out

refor successfully can do well,too.

1'46 [165WPM] Why does cities so keen to host a Olympic game? It's seems to waste a lot of money, with the Olympic

stadium often end up with sparse usage.

2'07 [167WPM] Different countries have different reasons to host a Olmypic game. And although the coutries that win the

bidding, due to the seven years span, no one knows what will happend later.

6'33 [150WPM]
Main idea: Urbanization in China
Attitude: Neutral
Structure:
1.China's government propose to boost the country's economy by deepening the urbanization.
2.The urbanization focused on developing middle or small cities, even creating new ones, since the mega cities in China

encounter so many problems due to their sizes.
3.There may be many problem during the urbanization problem.
4.And some experts argue that the mega cities in China are not big enough to  defin as mega by the "L Law".
5.The city management approach, rather than the city's size, have a more apparent influence on the urban issues.

344531519

1'57 [145WPM] The emerging economies have to deal with the stopping of the international financing, which may influence

its economic growth and interest rate.

1'30 [223WPM] China's economy is quite similar to those of the Latin America in the 1980th. And the demand for the

commodity now is at a high level.

1'52 [155WPM] The rise energy price cause the economy to be more cost-saving.Consequently, the energy price is about to

decline in the following half decade, like the 1980th.The emerging economy's fast growth rate is artificial because of

the investment input from the west.

1'28 [167WPM] The western countries are likely to lead the world economy  again; the emerging economies that carry out

refor successfully can do well,too.

1'46 [165WPM] Why does cities so keen to host a Olympic game? It's seems to waste a lot of money, with the Olympic

stadium often end up with sparse usage.

2'07 [167WPM] Different countries have different reasons to host a Olmypic game. And although the coutries that win the

bidding, due to the seven years span, no one knows what will happend later.

6'33 [150WPM]
Main idea: Urbanization in China
Attitude: Neutral
Structure:
1.China's government propose to boost the country's economy by deepening the urbanization.
2.The urbanization focused on developing middle or small cities, even creating new ones, since the mega cities in China

encounter so many problems due to their sizes.
3.There may be many problem during the urbanization problem.
4.And some experts argue that the mega cities in China are not big enough to  defin as mega by the "L Law".
5.The city management approach, rather than the city's size, have a more apparent influence on the urban issues.

AresMa

Speaker: Two groups of people in two age have different perfromances on candy problem.
         This shows that incentives cannot be motivation in 21th century.
         Anatomy, mastery and purpose are the new incentive for employees.

Time 1 2'09" Judging from some signs such as growth rate and exchange rate, some emerging countries(especially 5 countries) may encounter a economic crisis in a decade.
             The prospect of growing interest rate in U.S. boost these countries' ecoonomy.
             Exchange rate↓ →capital flow out→inflation, this may cause conundrum.

Time 2 2'28" Investment ratio in China may decilne with the slower growth rate.
             This situation in China is same to Latin American countries in 1980.
             There are some differences: inflation rate, low deficit and floating exchange rate.
             Declined demand for commodities in China will be accompanied with less investment.

Time 3 1'56" In light of the same situation in 1980, lower global price is likely to shatter the economy among emerging countries.
             Some countries with high deficit, public debt and so on will be affected first, and some big countires like Russia also are involved,
             except for China who may benefit from low gloabal price.

Time 4 1'40" Developed countries and well-reformed emerging countries such as U.S.,Europe and South Korea, will benifit from this round of global low price,
             while emerging countries will struggle about a decade to reform just like what Latin countries didi in 1980.

Time 5 2'10" Among the cadidates who bid for 2020 Olympic Games, turkey has failed again(5 times already), Madrid has failed twice, and the winner Tokyo has failed once.
             Why these countries are so keen to host Olympics, it seems not very appealing from the budget.

Time 6 2'23" Two reasons behind this riddle: one is that winning for the bid will satisfy the public, another one is that countries have different purposes to fulfill by hosting Olympics.
             However, it has risks because the current authority is probably not same with the one in Olympics, and the public attitude may change.

Obstacles 8'23" Main Idea: Chinese need to expand already megacities instead of creating new big cities
                City Must Get Bigger:
                Chinese leaders are aware that people must migrate into more big cities to improve their productivity gaim.
                But they don't realize they should expand the already giant ones.
               
                Aggolomeration Benefits:
                Concentration of comanies and workers make imgeration into big cities more important.
                But provincial government can benefit from creating new big cities by incorperating suburban land, even Beijing and Shanghai do.
                High-value services will rise up in Beijing and Shanghai, which is quite different from that in new cities.
                According to the law, Beijing and Shanghai are still too small.
               
v
                Mushroom Cities:
                There are disadvantages of living in megacities: rising cost for company and for employees, low living standard.
                Compared to misguided policies, these risks can be avoided, by organically respongding to changing conditions.
                 觉得obstacle这篇文章的作者写得很中式，不直接痛快啊。
                 搞得我蛮痛苦。

本乡夫人

major emerging economies are facing a danger of economic crisis. catalyst: a rise in US interst rates. Emerging economies are unsustainable because their boom are highly depended on infux of international capital.
The world's investment ratio is bound to fall.  China's investment contributeed a lot to the world investment leve, However, this ration is too high to sustain for a long period. This scenario happened once in Latin contries, but the author believes things will not as bad as before due to lighter deficits and float interest rate. As investmemt ratio fells, demand for commodity will decline as well.
Technology advance leads to a lower oil price thus a lower commodity price. This will do harm to many emerging economies except China which may benefit from this situation. High growth rates were observed in emerging contries before but they are artifial.
The growth rate in US is likely to remain at moderate rate while Europe's economy is under a recovery process. Emerging contries' growth rates will decline in a long period if they do not undertake a structural reform. Although this reform involves many aspects and will need a long time to compelet, but it the only way to keep a rapid growth rate.
Why all contries want host a Olympic Games? It is not because the Game itself nor because the economic consideration.
Contries bid because they want something special, the fume of a contry in China's case or the distraction from lacklustre economy in Japan's case. However, this move is risky because Olympic can bring bad effects as well.
Obstacel
conclusion: China should expand its big cities instead of creating new ones to achieve its unbanization goal.
structures:
background:China need reconsider its plan of unbanization process.  
Benefit: high productivity and high-profit industries

wensd1111

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china will boost more magecities.
1,urbanization bring benefit to certain industry, but the problem also come, the efficency in city is 3 times that in urban area.
2,efficently management will increase the density of the city, but the city will become more friendly.change the road, pollution and other problem.