【每日阅读训练第四期——速度越障24系列】【24-18】经管

Rena张

今天看的慢，但是看的比较仔细，都有看懂~~~~~
time2: 4'06''
time3: 4'05''
time4: 3'03''
time5: 2'21''
time6: 3'59''

chasedream1122

2'19
1'08
2'20
1'46
2'01
2'23

6'52

第一篇：Difficult financial situations that emerging markets are or will be facing may soon lead to a huge economic crisis. On the contrary, the West and countries that adopt certain reformation will be in a better position.

第二篇：News that Tokyo will be holding the 2020 Olympic games was announced. There are several reasons why countries in the world are eager to bid for this kind of costly events: popularity in voters, incentives to show off, as well as other agendas.....

Obstacle: In order to increase China's productivity gain and keep its high growing rate, Chinese government should implement effective land-use policies. Expanding megacities to achieve further urbanization, in this case, will be a proper direction to move on. Some disadvantages, like mushroom cities, may be troublesome; However, that's nothing to do with size of the city and only mis-guided management policies should be blamed.

Talitha

2'35
2'40
2'23
1'50
2'40
7'25

云游

Ted-talk:
Myth—economical incentives boost performance and spur innovation.
Fact—intrinsical incentives i.e. autonomy, mastery and purpose hold sway.

1’22’’
Emerging market is facing potential risk caused by the rise of U.S. interest rate, which might result in the withdrawal international financing.

1’36’’ Global investment ratio is bond to fall as the interest rate rise, and similar trend can be seen in some Latin American countries’ economic long-term crumble after climbing over its peak. But the good news is that macroeconomic environment now is better when compared to those Latin American countries three decades ago. We can also expect there will be a decrease in commodity price decrease after the withdrawal of global investment. (Good news! Isn’t it?)

1’19’’ Great energy would likely to occur in the economic downturn is only a sign. And as this trend continues, poorly emerging economics country will be in danger.

1’12’’ With well conducted economical structural reform, western would possibly once again take lead of the global economy.

1’52’’ Major reason for bidding Olympic Games might not lies in public support, and instead other factors may account. For example, Bejing held it to show off spending and organizational power and Tokyo want to stimulate its lackluster economy. However, holding the game will also be of high risk. The bid might be supported among the public, but after that, a lot internal issued need to be addressed.

Obstacle. 7’29’’ China should not keep on expanding the size of cities, rather China should try to fully utilize the already exist cites to make them function in a more efficient way.

pgjason

1'36"
1'35"
1'32"
1'04"
2'15"

8'45"

China need Beijing to get bigger.

According to the urban research, the biggest city in a country should be twice the size of 2nd biggest one. It seems Beijing has rooms to grow

However, there are negative consequence as cities get bigger, such as living costs, traffic. Therefore Beijing has many aspects to improve.

To help cities grow, China need a strong and steady growth economy.

Thanks~

lisa_chan

Thursday [24-18] 经管
   速度
Time2 1‘35 [283] Morgan Stanley named “weak five”. Describe the causes.

Time3 1‘42 [334]

Time4 1‘36 [289]

Time5 1‘21 [244]

Time6 1‘40 [354]

越障
1. One of the most important issues in China is urbanization. People are expecting Li Keqiang to push the reform.
2. Author’s perspective: China’s big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, are not big enough.
3. Argument 1 – Agglomerate Benefits
   1) Some Chinese planners and policy makers encourage people to go to smaller cities from village. This will create “ghost cities” and weaken the power of the megacities.
   2) Megacities have huge agglomerated industry and service advantages.
   3) And according to some theory, China’s big cities are still not big enough.
4. Argument 2 – Mushrooming Cities
    1) Some might have argued that the living condition, e.g. environment and living cost, in China’s big cities are already declining. If the cities get bigger, situation will aggravate.
     2) Author argues that the causes for aggravating conditions are the poor planning and development of the urbanized area, including land use, housing, and transportation etc. Better development will lead to good living condition.

写这篇文章的人真是站着说话不腰疼。第一，空城鬼城的出现，不是因为鼓励人们往中小城市流动造成的。是政府不负责任无科学规划不合理论证而盲目造城导致的。第二，中国经济的发展，就一定要用“城市规模”这个indication来衡量么？为什么要把全国人口结构要把全国人口结构同大城市人口比例往日本靠拢，为什么不跟西欧国家靠拢啊？第三，大都市圈的经济效应是肯定的。但是中国地大物博，为什么只看着北京上海？中国现在的问题是东西部发展极度不平衡，导致贫富差距大，资源分配不合理。每年劳民伤财的春运就是一个很好的例子。
中国应该多发展几个大都会圈，成都重庆南宁西安之类的。就像美国，西有加州IT圈，东有纽约金融圈；南部是德州能源产业龙头，西北有西雅图飞机制造中心, etc. 产业产能在地理上合理配置，不一头重死一头轻死，资源才能优化利用，地区差距小，贫富差距小。
退一万步说，就算要发展经济，也不能以中国人的生存环境和生存质量作为牺牲。如果每个中国人都能happy一点，经济发展慢一点，大都会圈小一点，也无妨。

angel0428

占座待补……

IrisZZZ

Time2 – 2’43’
Emerging economies are in trouble because the internationals capitals used to bring them economic growth are now shrinking
Time3 – 2’24’
Global investment rate is bound to fall
Time4 – 2’42’
Energy revolution; emerging economies will be the first to suffer from rising global interest rates
Time5 – 2’46’
The struggling emerging economies will be force to undergo the necessary reforms
Time6 – 3’20’
Japan want the Olympic Games to gee up its lacklustre economy

lyrsilvia

Article1
the candle problem, behavior science,functional, the power of incentive, bonus≠better perfornance,often do harm, mismatch between business and science, narrow possibility, clear set of rule? simple solution? mechanical skill: the higher, the better
other skill: the higher, the worse
finance incentive can result in a negative impact on performance
autonomy, mastery, purpose

Time 2: 2'05
some new emerging developing countries will have economic crisis
the catalyst is the prospect of a rise in U.S interest rates
the exchange rates in those countries will fall rapidly and the large volumes of money will float out, hurt the economy
Time 3: 2'03
invest ratio is declining, China's ratio decrease 10th of the GDP
the peaked and decline credit and commodity cycles enefit the emerging markets
global commodity price rose sharply, which encouraged both investment and speculative positions in commodities
Time 4: 1'51
world overall economy situation: rise interest rate, decline investment ratio, lower commodity price
even the emerging countries have the higher growth rate, some of the growth rates are artificial
the pre-boom period
Time 5: 1'30
US: global development, drove up the trade-weighted US dollar exchange, benefit the moderate growth in US, but deleveraging and financial turbulence in emerging economies
EU: some reform will help europe to recover from the bad situation
Emerging economics: ignored necessary reform, but finally will be forced to reform
Time 6: 2'25
the reasons of different countries' eager to held olympic gameswidly popular with the voters who foot the bill
the risk for holding the game: some negative protests
Obstacle: 6'37
need Li to have some policy for the urbanization
China's urbanization, need cities bigger
agglomeration benefit, big cities are not big enough
mushrooming cities, needs Li to implement this fall is a more efficient urbanization process

qishuxiadejia

今天第二天，看文章习惯了一些，速度还行就是理解方面基本得看两遍才能清楚，一遍之后会比较迷茫。不过会继续努力