发错了，囧。我再帖一下~~~
39、理论书
主题思路：
2.段落大意：
某学者关于美国内战之后重建时期的学术作品
P1: 一个历史学家，叫W. E. B. Du Bois，写了一本书Black Reconstruction，是关于战后大家对黑人奴隶看法的。引起了轩然大波，因为通常而言,大家都认为重建时期基本只有南方白人的事,黑人是打酱油或者还是被压迫的.但是他的著作里面则说,其实呢,重建时期里面黑人贡献很多,地位也很有提高云云。然后一点介绍：说的是黑人解放的事情，想证明黑人在工人革命的浪潮中的一份力量。
P2：他这个作品争议很大。（因为他标新立异，和流行的观点prevailing opinion都不同），第一个原因忘记了…第二个原因是人家用马克思主义的结构来叙事,把整个重建时间黑人的所作所为,放到整个世界的无产阶级运动背景下面考察.这个做法很有反效果:原先有不少评论家同意此人的其他论点,但是看到马克思主义大杀器之后就做路人状经过,不再理会了.第三点我貌似也忘记了... 直到现在，人们才重新重视起来。总的来说，这本书对后来学者的影响很大，让人重新思考黑人地位问题
3.题目：
Q1.主旨题：revisionist
（版本一）jj说选这个文学作品在那个历史环境下影响被忽视了，我纠结在e选项，说一个文学作品在当时被忽视了，但现在启发modern scholarship开始新的思索。因为文章最后一段说现在的历史学家又开始重新思索这个人提出的观点。by helenwolfy (Q51,V41)
（版本二）我选了，先介绍一本书，然后说书的影响被当时的情况限定了啥的。（by smilecrystal 710 V35, Inflation &aprilarchy 710）
答案：
V1之前JJ选作者越来越ideological inflexible (教条主义)我觉得这道题的答案不一定对。但不确定，因为时间太紧了，所以我最后还是按照JJ选了，但当时觉得不一定对。后来人慎重选这道题。by elricyin (Q50,V38,730)
V2作者越来越ideologicalinflexible (教条主义)
V3此人日后的学术态度日趋僵化.”（V2、V3是一个意思）
Q3.细节题：说马克思的那几句function/作用/inorder to
4.狗主推荐GWD参考文章：
In a 1918editorial, W.E.B. Du Bois advised African Americans to stop agitating forequality and to proclaim their solidarity with White Americans for the durationof the First World War. The editorial surprised many African Americans whoviewed Du Bois as an uncompromising African American leader and a chiefopponent of the accommodationist tactics urged by Booker, T.Washington. Infact, however, Du Bois often shifted positions along the continuum betweenWashington and confrontationists such as William Trotter. In 1895, whenWashington called on African Americans to concentrate on improving theircommunities instead of opposing discrimination and agitating for politicalrights, Du Bois praised Washington's speech. In 1903, however, Du Bois alignedhimself with Trotter, Washington's militant opponent, less for ideologicalreasons than because Trotter had described to him Washington's efforts tosilence those in the African American press who opposed Washington's positions.reflected not a change in his long-term goals but rather a pragmatic responsein the face of social pressure: government officials had threatened AfricanAmerican journalists with censorship if they continued to voice grievances.Furthermore, Du Bois believed that African Americans' contributions to past warefforts had brought them some legal and political advances. Du Bois'accommodationism did not last, however. Upon learning of systematicdiscrimination experienced by African Americans in the military, he called onthem to "return fighting" from the war. | 
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发表于 2012-11-23 10:20:11