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OG12 55 (Thispassage was adapted from an article written in 1992.) LineSome observers have attributed the dramatic growth in temporary employment that occurred in the United States during the 1980s to increased participation in the workforce by certain groups, (5) such as first-time or reentering workers,who supposedly prefer such arrangements. However, statistical analyses reveal that demographic changes in the workforce did not correlate with variations in the total number of temporary (10)workers. Instead, these analyses suggest that factors affecting employers account for the rise in temporary employment. One factor is product demand: temporary employment is favored by employers who are adapting to fluctuating demand (15)for products while at the same time seeking to reduce overall labor coGiven the analyses, which reveal that (20)growth in temporary employment now far exceeds the level explainable by recent workforce entry rates of groups said to prefer temporary jobs, firms should be discouraged from creating excessive numbers of temporary positions. Gsts. Another factor is labor's reduced bargaining strength, which allows employers more control over the terms of employment.government (25)policymakers should consider mandating benefit coverage for temporary employees, promoting pay equity between temporary and permanent workers, assisting labor unions in organizing temporary workers, and encouraging firms to assign temporary (30)jobs primarily to employees who explicitly indicate that preference.
55. In the context of thepassage, the word "excessive" (line 23) most closely corresponds to which of the following phrases?
(A) Farmore than can be justified by worker preferences (B) Far more than can beexplained by fluctuations in product demand (C) Far more than can bebeneficial to the success of the firms themselves (D) Farmore than can be accounted for by an expanding national economy (E) Far more than can beattributed to increases in the total number of people in the workforce解释里面说的24~31句中,It is clear that the author believes that the large expansion in temporary employment exclusively serves employer interests at the expense of employee interests. 怎么就clear显示在临工利益为代价下,广泛扩张使boss们受益呢?感觉A答案确实是从前面20句推出来的呀,可是og的答案给出的对应句子却是24~31句??? |
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