Chapter 2 我接着我还没有打完的来！！！！╮(╯▽╰)╭ 10.A commonly used construction One of the most frequently used constructions is to raise a viewpoint at the beginning of the stimulus and then disagree with it immediately thereafter This efficiently raises two opposing views in a vey short paragraph.These stimulus are recognizable because they ofen begin with the phrase Some people propose Many people believe Some argue that Some critics claim
Formula A number(some,many,etc)of people (critics,students,teachers,legislators,etc)believe(claim,propose,argue,etc)that Although some people claim It has been claimed that Cigarette companies claim that
11.Truth VS Validity
12.Argument Analysis Once you have detemined that an argument is present and you have identified the conclusion,you must determine if the argument is a good one or a bad one
Primary object3 If the stimulus contains an argument,determine whether the argument is strong or weak.
Note that the strength of this argument is based solely on the degree to which the premise prove the conclusion
13.Inferences and Assumptions (1)In logic,an inferences can be defined as something that must be true Thus,if you are asked to identify an inference of the argument,you must find an item that must be true based on the imformation presented in the argument (2)an assumption is simply the same as an ynstated premise----what must be true inorder for the argument to be true assumptions can ofen have a great effect on the validity of the agreement 3)the difference between inferences and assumptions is simple An inference is what follows from an argument (in other words,a conclusion)whereas an assumption is what taken for granted while making an agrument .In one sense,an assumption occurs "before:the argument
12.read the fine print Primary objective 4 Read closely and know precisely what the author said
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发表于 2012-1-26 23:29:44
发表于 2012-1-27 05:55:49
