TPO24套软件与 IBT 同义词 [复制链接]

wavelet2008

******************************circumscribe******************* circum- roundabout, around, to go around                 circ,cycl=ring,circle,表示“圆，环” circum-表示"环绕，周围" itouchgre:  circumscribe  v  立界限；限定（circum 环+scribe→画上一圈→限定） TOEFL 张 : circumscribe        v. 划界限，限制 TOEFL 同义词 : circumscribe vt. 划界限；限制make the boundaries of;confine,restrict Merriam-Webster: circumscribe        v.  restrict (sth) within limits; confine         TOEFL barron : circumscribe V. 限制 limit; confine. TOEFL 小宝 : circumscribe vt.在...周围划线，限制(孙悟空) TPO Reading: 356. Many are uninhabitable, by virtue of their small size and particular characteristics, but even the most favored are very isolated fragments of land, strictly circumscribed by the ocean, strictly limited in terms of the numbers of people they can support. The phrase "by virtue of" is closest in meaning to which of following?C (A) regarding (B) because of (C) taking advantage of (D) in place of The word "circumscribed" is closest in meaning to which of following?C (A) located (B) flooded (C) restricted itouchgre:  discard v  放弃，抛弃（dis 去掉+card+把[废纸]扔掉→抛弃） TOEFL 张 : discard        vt.  丢弃 TOEFL 同义词 : discard vt. 丢弃jettison,throwaway,getridof Merriam-Webster: discard        v. throw (sth) out or away         TOEFL 小宝 : discard(card 扔)抛弃 TOEFL 句子 : discard                 TPO Reading: 172. Next, the crossbill snakes its long tongue into the gap and draws out the seed. Using the combined action of the bill and tongue, the birds cracks open and discards the woody seed covering and swallows the nutritious inner kernel. The word "discards" is closest in meaning to which of following?D (A) eats (B) breaks (C) finds out (D) gets rid of TPO Listening: A problem with this dating method is that an object could have been carried itouchgre:  succumb v  屈服；死亡（suc 下面+cumb→躺下去→屈服；死亡） TOEFL 张 : succumb        v. 屈服 TOEFL 同义词 : succumb vi. 屈服，屈从yieldto,givein,submitto Merriam-Webster: succumb        v. (fml ) stop resisting (temptation, illness, attack, etc); yield         TOEFL barron : succumb V. 屈服；屈从；死yield; give in; die. ******************************opera***************************************************************** itouchgre:  opera  n  歌剧（通过创作而来） TOEFL 张 : opera        n. 歌剧 TOEFL 同义词 : opera n. 歌剧 TPO Reading: 181. Wagon freighters continued operating throughout the 1870's and 1880's and into the 1890's,although over constantly shrinking routes, and coaches and wagons continued to crisscross the West wherever the rails had not yet been laid. The word "crisscross" is closest in meaning to which of following?C (A) lead the way (B) separate (C) move back and forth (D) uncover 380. The smooth operation of an ant colony depends on ten to twenty different signals, most of which are pheromones(chemical signals triggering behavioral responses) . The phrase "smooth operation" is closest in meaning to which of following?B (A) daily activity (B) effective functioning (C) delicate balance (D) permanent location TPO Listening: Narrator:  Listen to part of a lecture in a music history class. The professor has been discussing Opera. ******************************plumb***************************************************************** plum=feather （羽毛）   plumb=lead，表示“铅” TOEFL 张 : plumb        adj. 垂直的 TOEFL 同义词 : plumb adj. 垂直的perpendicular,vertical Merriam-Webster: plumb        n.  piece of lead that is tied to a cord and used to find the depth of water or test whether a wall, etc is vertical ,         TOEFL barron : plumb ADJ. 垂直；铅锤；用铅锤量checking perpendicularity; vertical. TPO Reading: 124. To be sure, there were still small workshops, where skilled craftspeople manufactured products ranging from newspapers to cabinets to plumbing fixtures. The word "skilled" is closest in meaning to which of following?B (A) hardworking (B) expert (C) well-paid (D) industrial TPO Listening: Now this tree is a flowering tree as I showed you. Um…um…it produces a fruit, much like a plum. On the inci…inside there’s a seed with a hard shell. TOEFL 张 : academic        adj. 学院的，理论的 TOEFL 同义词 : academic adj. 学术的；学院的；理论的scholarly；collegiate；theoretical TOEFL barron : academic ADJ. 学术的 related to a school; not practical or directly useful. TPO Listening: Counselor: Um…well, let’s start with the academics. Tell me about you classes. err=wander,mistake,表示“漫游，犯错误” itouchgre:  erratic a  反复无常的（err 错误，古怪；参考：errant 错误的） TOEFL 张 : erratic        n. 古怪的，不稳定的 TOEFL 同义词 : erratic adj. 古怪的，反复无常的eccentric,unusual TOEFL 同义词 : erratic=inconsistent TOEFL 同义词 : erratic=irregular(不稳定的，古怪的) Merriam-Webster: erratic        adj. irregular or uneven in movement, quality or behaviour; unreliable         TOEFL barron : erratic ADJ. 奇怪的；不可预测的 odd; unpredictable. TOEFL 句子 : erratic adj.不稳定的；不规律的[反]regular                 MEANING:not steady;unconstant;irregular;uncertain                 TYPICAL USE:He is an erratic fellow whose actions are usually completely unpredictable.                 他是一个没有规矩的家伙，他的行为通常是完全无法预料的。                 itouchgre:  static  a  静态的（stat 站+ic） TOEFL 张 : static        adj. 静的， 静态的 Merriam-Webster: static        adj.  not moving or changing; stationary         TOEFL barron : static ADJ. 静态的unchanging; lacking development. TPO Reading: 234. Significantly, the use of exposed iron occurred mainly in the new building types spawned by the Industrial Revolution: in factories, warehouses, commercial offices, exhibition halls, and railroad stations, where its practical advantages far outweighed its lack of status. The word "spawned" is closest in meaning to which of following?A (A) created (B) maintained (C) rejected (D) exposed 235. Designers of the railroad stations of the new age explored the potential of iron, covering huge areas with spans that surpassed the great vaults of medieval hurches and cathedrals. The word "surpassed" is closest in meaning to which of following?B (A) imitated (B) exceeded (C) approached (D) included 278. Moreover, in addition to its being a transportation pathway equipped with a mammoth physical plant of tracks signals, crossings, bridges, and junctions, plus telegraph and telephone lines the railroad nurtured factory complexes, coat piles, warehouses, and generating stations, forming along its right-of-way what has aptly been called "the metropolitan corridor" of the American landscape. The word "Moreover" is closest in meaning to which of following?B (A) consequently (B) furthermore (C) although (D) because The word "aptly" is closest in meaning to which of following?A (A) appropriately (B) virtually (C) consistently (D) incessantly 325. There were two widely divergent influences on the early development of statistical methods The word "divergent" is closest in meaning to which of following?A (A) different (B) distributed (C) recorded (D) prominent TPO Listening: I looked at climate charts; I used different methods for analyzing the data, like certain statistical tests; 绿色版下载: http://www.itouchgre.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=52&extra=page%3D1 网盘:115下载: ITOUCH-TPO软TPO1B版.rar http://115.com/file/dnrblhe4 ITOUCH-TPO软件完整版T.rar 完整版下载:  http://115.com/file/bht94tq4 网盘:1000eb 下载: ITOUCH-TPO软TPO1B版.rar http://1000eb.com/5pqj ITOUCH-TPO软件完整版T.rar  http://1000eb.com/5pts

wavelet2008

******************************evidence*****************************************************************
ev=age,表示“年龄，时代”
vid, vis  see  video,  visual
-ence -ance; having the state or condition     
itouchgre:  evidence  n  证据，证人（e+vid+ence→[明显的证据]）

TOEFL 张 :
evidence    n. 证据，证人

TOEFL 同义词 :
evidence n. 证据proof,testimony vt. 证明；表明，显示reveal,indicate

TPO Reading:
094. In Kingston, New York, for example, evidence has been uncovered that indicates that
English goods were being smuggled into that city at a time when the Dutch supposedly
controlled trading in the area.
The word "supposedly" is closest in meaning to which of following?D
(A) ruthlessly
(B) tightly
(C) barely
(D) seemingly
097. Beyond a depth of around 2,900 kilometers, a great change takes place and the mantle
gives way to the core.< Some seismic waves cannot pass through the core and others are
bent by it. From this and other evidence, geologists conclude that the outer core is
probably liquid, with a solid center. It is almost certainly made of iron, mixed with
smaller amount of other elements such as nickel.
The phrase "gives way to" is closest in meaning to which of following?C
(A) runs along
(B) rubs against
(C) turns into
(D) floats on
116. It turns out that some fossils can be extracted from these sediments
by putting the rocks in an acid bath. The technique has uncovered new evidence
from sediments that were deposited near the shores of the ancient oceans-plant
microfossils and microscopic pieces of small animals.
The word "extracted" is closest in meaning to which of following?C
(A) located
(B) preserved
(C) removed
(D) studied
117. The technique has uncovered new evidence from sediments that were
deposited near the shores of the ancient oceans-plant microfossils and
microscopic pieces of small animals. In many instances the specimens are
less than one-tenth of a millimeter in diameter.
The word "instances" is closest in meaning to which of following?C
(A) methods
(B) processes
(C) cases
(D) reasons
TPO Listening:
If they show evidence of once having been joined, that could really tell
us a lot about the early history of the planet's geology.