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481#
发表于 2005-1-23 13:02:00 | 只看该作者

这支持题做多啦有点是在象是做假设题,假设是支持题的子集是吧,不知道这样的感觉对不对

482#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-1-24 06:03:00 | 只看该作者

没有啊。我觉得D是削弱的,而不是支持。我选B吧。下面是思考过程。

A读完后,没有什么感觉。

B提出如果信用卡客人有资金不足的压力,他们看到付钱的盘子上信用卡公司的标记就给小费就少。这个我理解主要应征了心理学家的分析:他们认为付钱用的盘子上的信用卡公司标记,对消费者给小费的行为是有影响的。推论说了logo对消费者的正面影响,B等于说出了这个logo对消费者的负面影响。正好是一正一反地证明credit card logo on the tray对消费者的tip行为有影响,所以是support。

C说用现金付小费的客人基本上都没有信用卡。这个就说推论没有意义的。因为如果客人没有信用卡,看不看见credit logo和他们的消费行为没有关系的。也就是说,推不出心理学家说的那种可能。

D总体而言,付现金的客人总是比付信用卡的客人给得消费多。这个和C差不多,也是不能说明心理学家的推论是可信的。

基本就是这样。我感觉这题主要是抓住心理学家的假设到底是什么,他们说的其实是种credit logo对消费心理的影响,正面和负面都可以的。推论了说了正面的,然后从选项中看出一个能证明它的。

483#
发表于 2005-1-24 19:23:00 | 只看该作者

long way means there a lot more to do, in other words, more opportunities. this is what we are looking for, isn't it?


you are studying marketing?  As you said this industry is in low stage in China, then the same as logistics you will have plenty of opportunities.


[此贴子已经被作者于2005-1-24 19:23:43编辑过]
484#
发表于 2005-1-24 19:58:00 | 只看该作者

这题我的理解结论是,简单看一眼信用卡上的标志会使许多信用卡持有者想付更多钱,因为标志提醒他们他们的花费超出的他们现在立马能拿出的钱,所以他们会付少的小费。

I think you have someting misunderstood it is said customers tend to leave larger when the bill ....   not 付少的小费. because they are reminded by the logo so that they feel they have bigger spending power than actually they do.  in real life we are doing the same way. credit card make people as if they are rich people. this is actually a important function of credit card.

D is weaken, 'because patrons who pay their bills in cash leave larger tips than do those who pay by credit card ' this implies that the reason why tips are larger is  cash not the credit-cards' logo

I agree with babypace, answer is supposed to be B , for the same reasoning process

485#
发表于 2005-1-24 20:02:00 | 只看该作者
大全568

568Originally published in 1950, Some Tame Gazelle was Barbara Pym’s first novel, but it does not read like an apprentice work.

(A) does not read like an apprentice work

(B) seems not to read as an apprentice work

(C) does not seem to read as an apprentice work would

(D) does not read like an apprentice work doesA

(E) reads unlike an apprentice work

how do you judge between A and B?  I have tried to find the answer, but nobody has disgussed it

486#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-1-25 00:23:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用jonasjin在2005-1-24 19:23:00的发言:

long way means there a lot more to do, in other words, more opportunities. this is what we are looking for, isn't it?


you are studying marketing?  As you said this industry is in low stage in China, then the same as logistics you will have plenty of opportunities.




depends on how much i get paid and what level i can be.
487#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-1-25 00:31:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用jonasjin在2005-1-24 20:02:00的发言:
大全568

568Originally published in 1950, Some Tame Gazelle was Barbara Pym’s first novel, but it does not read like an apprentice work.

(A) does not read like an apprentice work

(B) seems not to read as an apprentice work

如果B说的是seems not as an apprentice work,那感觉还差不多。这个to有‘去读’的意思,我觉得放在这里,意思上是不对的。而A说的是那本书读起来不像个学徒生写的书。不过我一开始觉得A也少东西,比如说appretince's work什么的,但是看了其他的,也没得选。就A了。

(C) does not seem to read as an apprentice work would

(D) does not read like an apprentice work doesA

(E) reads unlike an apprentice work


how do you judge between A and B?  I have tried to find the answer, but nobody has disgussed it



488#
发表于 2005-1-25 04:36:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用jonasjin在2005-1-24 20:02:00的发言:大全568

568Originally published in 1950, Some Tame Gazelle was Barbara Pym’s first novel, but it does not read like an apprentice work.

(A) does not read like an apprentice work

同baby一样,我也觉得A应该是appretince's work什么的,但是看了其他选项中都没有这个表到,也就选A了。

这个用法和"看起来不像...does not look like....是一样的表达法.

(B) seems not to read as an apprentice work

(C) does not seem to read as an apprentice work would

(D) does not read like an apprentice work doesA

(E) reads unlike an apprentice work


[此贴子已经被作者于2005-1-25 4:36:33编辑过]
489#
发表于 2005-1-25 04:43:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用bettyamen在2005-1-23 5:44:00的发言:

这题我的理解结论是,简单看一眼信用卡上的标志会使许多信用卡持有者想付更多钱,因为标志提醒他们他们的花费超出的他们现在立马能拿出的钱,所以他们会付少的小费。


1.这个结论很矛盾呵,那句simply seeing a credit-card logo makes many credit-card holders willing to spend more 是怎样理解的,


2.D也对呵,因为它重复了原文的一句话,也算是加强吧,原文中有the tips left by customers who pay their bill in cash tend to be larger when the bill is presented on a tray that bears a credit-card logo一句。


这题以前就没想通,现在决心要弄明白。


24.X GWD-8-Q14:



Studies in restaurants show that the tips left by customers who pay their bill in cash tend to be larger when the bill is presented on a tray that bears a credit-card logo.  Consumer psychologists hypothesize that simply seeing a credit-card logo makes many credit-card holders willing to spend more because it reminds them that their spending power exceeds the cash they have immediately available.






Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the psychologists’ interpretation of the studies?







  1. The effect noted in the studies is not limited to patrons who have credit cards.  


  2. Patrons who are under financial pressure from their credit-card obligations tend to tip less when presented with a restaurant bill on a tray with credit-card logo than when the tray has no logo.


  3. In virtually all of the cases in the studies, the patrons who paid bills in cash did not possess credit cards.


  4. In general, restaurant patrons who pay their bills in cash leave larger tips than do those who pay by credit card.  

The percentage of restaurant bills paid with given brand of credit card increases when that credit card’s logo is displayed on the tray with which the bill is prepared.

这题中心里学家的解释主要是说:credit logo对于用户的消费起到暗示作用.题目中给出的是credit logo产生的正面影响, 选项中能支持这个解释只有选项B.因为它给出的是credit logo产生负面影响的情况.

不论是正面或者负面的影响,都说明了credit logo有影响消费者心理和行动的作用.所以支持了心理学家的解释.

还有:假设题目其实是支持题目的一个子集. 所以所有的假设题目的正确答案必然支持题干中的结论.

490#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-1-25 09:31:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用sunnyxiong在2005-1-25 4:36:00的发言:



同意JJ对那题语法的解释。
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