21. business investment 与household saving GWD原文【确认不是】

may24

 Many economists believe that a              很多经济学家相信，美国高企业储
      high rate of business savings in the           蓄率是投资的必要先兆，因为企业
      United States
is a necessaryprecursor         积蓄与个人积蓄不同，几乎包含了Line       toinvestment, becausebusiness sav-          国家储蓄率的4分之3，而国家储
 (5)      ings, as opposed to personal savings,     蓄率极大影响商业投资的整体比率
comprisealmost three-quarters of the
nationalsavings rate, and the national
savingsrate heavily influences the
overallrate of business investment.
(10)      These economists further postulate         这些经济学家进一步假定真实利率
thatreal interest rates—the difference               -贷率与通胀率之差-在国家储蓄超
betweenthe rates charged by lenders              过商业投资(造成储蓄过剩)的情况
andthe inflation rates—will be low when             下会较低，反之较高。
nationalsavings exceed business
(15)      investment (creating a savings surplus),
andhigh when national savings fall
belowthe level of business investment
(creatinga savings deficit ).  However,            然而，在1960’
s，真实利率在国家during the 1960’s
real interest rates                 储蓄过剩的情况下经常较高。 (20)      wereoften higher when the national
      savingssurplus was large.  Counter-            相反的情况同样发生，从1980到
      intuitive behavior also occurred when            1982年，虽然国家储蓄与投资大
realinterest rates skyrocketed from                  体持平，真实利率从2%飙升至7%
2percent in 1980 to 7 percent in 1982,
(25)      even though national savings and
investmentswere roughly equal
throughoutthe period.  Clearly, real                 很明显，真实利率并非受储蓄/投资
interestrates respond to influences                  关系的影响。
otherthan the savings/investment
(30)      nexus. Indeed,real interest rates may      确实，真实利率可能本身就影响储
themselvesinfluence swings in the                   蓄和投资率的波动。
savingsand investment rates.  As real               当真实利率在1979年后猛升，外
      interest rates shot up after 1979, for-              国投资者向美国灌输资金，国内
eigninvestors poured capital into the                 商品价格在国外升得可怕，而国内
(35)    United States
, the price ofdomestic          的外国商品价格变得更低。goodsincreased prohibitively abroad,
andthe price of foreign-made goods
becamelower in the United States
.  As              结果，国内经济活动与企业储蓄       a result, domestic economicactivity              投资能力受到限制。
(40)      and the ability of businesses to save
andinvest were restrained.
新老观点
Many economists believe that business savings is anecessary because…. These economists further postulated….  However, 1960, real interest rate….. behavioralso… indeed…. As a result…..
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GWD-12-Q35:
Thepassage is primarily concerned with
             
A.     contrasting trends in two historicalperiods
B.    presenting evidence thatcalls into question certain beliefs注意文章套路
C.     explaining thereasons fora common phenomenon不准确
D.     criticizingevidenceoffered in support of a well-respected belief
E.     comparingconflicting interpretations of a theory
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GWD-12-Q36:
According to the passage, which of the following resulted from foreign investment in the United States
after 1979?              
A.     An increase in realinterest rates
B.     A decrease in the savingsrate of certain other nations
C.     An increase in Americaninvestment abroad
D.     An increase in the price of American goods abroad
As real interest rates shot upafter 1979, foreign investors poured capital into the United States

, the price of domesticgoods increased prohibitively abroad,and the price of foreign-made goodsbecame lowerin the United States
.  E.     A decrease in the priceof domestic goods sold at home
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GWD-12-Q37:
Theauthor of the passage would be most likely to agree with which of thefollowing statements regarding the economists mentioned in line 1?
             

Their beliefs are contradicted by certain     economic phenomena that occurred in the United States during the 1960’
s and the 1980’

s.注意文章套路，作者观点

Their theory fails to predict under what circumstances the     prices of foreign and domestic goods are likely to increase.

They incorrectly identify the factors other than savings and     investment rates that affect real interest rates.

Their belief is valid only for the United States
economy and not     necessarily for other national economies.

They overestimate the impact of the real interest rate     on the national savings and investment rates.

gelukkig

谢谢LZ，狗主快来领狗确认阿~~~~

dliu64

顶啊顶

airmonica

觉得不是 和寂静上描述的不太像

阿笨

不是，观点有出入，不过大家可以看看，也没坏处