【每日逻辑练习第二季】【1-8】

MIA926

20150901 CR小分队
【精练】
1.People who have specialized knowledge about a scientific or technical issue are systematically excluded from juries for trials where the issue is relevant. Thus, trial by jury is not a fair means of settling disputes involving such issues.
Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
计时： 19.30s
逻辑链：jury会排除有专业知识的人参加相关的issue 因此trial by 这些jury是不公平的
推测：有专业知识的人参加可能会用专业知识操纵事实更不公平
Weaken Question Problem Set  NO.9
(A) The more complicated the issue being litigated,
the less likely it is that a juror without
specialized knowledge of the field involved
will be able to comprehend the testimony
being given. 加强
(B) The more a juror knows about a particular
scientific or technical issue involved in a
trial, the more likely it is that the juror will be
prejudiced in favor of one of the litigating
parties before the trial begins. 正确
(C) Appointing an impartial arbitrator is not a fair
means of settling disputes involving
scientific or technical issues, because
arbitrators tend to favor settlements in which
both parties compromise on the issues. 无关
(D) Experts who give testimony on scientific or
technical issues tend to hedge their
conclusions by discussing the possibility of
error. 无关
(E) Expert witnesses in specialized fields often
command fees that are so high that many
people involved in litigation cannot afford
their services. 无关

【逻辑链】
29.
To reduce the danger to life and property posed by major earthquakes, scientists have been investigating several techniques for giving advance warning of dangerous earthquakes.  Since catfish swim erratically before earthquakes, some investigators have proposed monitoring catfish to predict dangerous earthquakes.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the usefulness of the proposal?
逻辑链：某种鱼地震前会很奇怪，科学家觉得可以通过观测这种鱼来预测地震
推测：可能有其他原因导致这种鱼也会变得不正常
(A) In Japan, which is subject to frequent earthquakes, the behavior of catfish has long been associated with earthquakes. 加强
(B) Mechanical methods for detecting earthquakes have not proved effective. 无关
(C) Tremors lead to the release of hydrogen sulfide gas into water, thereby causing various fish and shellfish to behave erratically. 加强
(D) Careful construction can reduce the dangers posed by earthquakes. 无关
(E) Even very slight, fleeting tremors cause catfish to swim erratically. 正确

30.
A city plans to attract new citizens with new housing and new facilities such as parks, recreation centers, and libraries.  One component of the city's plan is to require that developers seeking permission to build this new housing provide these additional facilities at no cost to the city.
计划建设施吸引居民，但是城市不给钱
方案题：不可行，不良后果
Which of the following, if true, would point to a possible flaw in the city's plan?
(A) Developers would pass along their costs to the buyer, thereby raising the cost of housing units beyond the ability of likely purchasers to afford them. 正确
(B) Light, nonpolluting industries have located in the area, offering more jobs and better-paying jobs than do the more-established industries in the area. 无关
(C) Other towns and cities nearby have yet to embark on any comparable plans to attract new citizens. 无关
(D) Most developers see the extra expense of providing municipal facilities as simply one of the many costs of doing business. 加强plan
(E) Studies show that purchasers of new houses, especially first-time buyers, rank recreational resources as an important factor in deciding to buy a particular house. 加强plan

31.
Manufacturers issue cents-off coupons to get consumers to try their brand of product with the hope that the consumers who try their brand will switch their brand loyalty.  So in the initial marketing of their new brand X, Hartman Industries should issue cents-off coupons, thereby attracting a large segment of potential consumers as loyal customers.
逻辑链：发某种债券来吸引忠实客户
推测：被这样吸引来的人很容易又被别的类似优惠债券吸引走了
Which of the following, if true, casts the most serious doubt on the likelihood that the marketing strategy recommended above will have the result that is claimed?
(A) Many consumers are unlikely to try new brands of products unless offered an inducement to do so. 加强
(B) The consumers whose purchases are strongly influenced by cents-off coupons tend not to become loyal customers of any particular brand. 正确
(C) Many grocery stores attract customers by doubling the face value of manufacturer's coupons. 无关
(D) Typically less than one-third of the coupons issued by a manufacturer are redeemed by consumers. 无关
(E) A marketing campaign that uses cents-off coupons is most effective when combined with a television advertising campaign. 无关

32.
State spokesperson:  Many businesspeople who have not been to our state believe that we have an inadequate road system.  Those people are mistaken, as is obvious from the fact that in each of the past six years, our state has spent more money per mile on road improvements than any other state.
逻辑链：没来过我们这里的人说我们的道路建设不足，但是他们错了，因为过去六年间我们比其他地方花了更多钱在道路建设上
推测：就是不足所以多建啊…
Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the reasoning in the spokesperson's argument?
(A) In the spokesperson's state, spending on road improvements has been increasing more slowly over the past six years than it has in several other states. 速度无关
(B) Adequacy of a state's road system is generally less important to a businessperson considering doing business there than is the availability of qualified employees. 无关 business
(C) Over the past six years, numerous businesses have left the spokesperson's state, but about as many businesses have moved into the state. 无关business
(D) In general, the number of miles of road in a state's road system depends on both the area and the population of the state. 无关
(E) Only states with seriously inadequate road systems need to spend large amounts of money on road improvements. 正确

Geranium_Bayy

【精练】
(做错)1.People who have specialized knowledge about a scientific or technical issue are systematically excluded from juries for trials where the issue is relevant. Thus, trial by jury is not a fair means of settling disputes involving such issues.
Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
Background information: expert doesn’t need juries for trials where the issue is relevant.
Conclusion: juries for trials is not a fair method of settling disputes
Weaken: 1、experts have some secrets that doesn’t want to let juries know.
2、some evidences show that juries can give a impartial outcome.
(A) The more complicated the issue being litigated, the less likely it is that a juror without specialized knowledge of the field involved will be able to comprehend the testimony being given. irrelevant
(B) The more a juror knows about a particular scientific or technical issue involved in a trial, the more likely it is that the juror will be prejudiced in favor of one of the litigating parties before the trial begins.  irrelevant
(C) Appointing an impartial arbitrator is not a fair means of settling disputes involving scientific or technical issues, because arbitrators tend to favor settlements in which both parties compromise on the issues. Irrelevant
(D) Experts who give testimony on scientific or technical issues tend to hedge their conclusions by discussing the possibility of error. Correct
(E) Expert witnesses in specialized fields often command fees that are so high that many people involved in litigation cannot afford their services. We don’t talk about the fees

【逻辑链】
29.
To reduce the danger to life and property posed by major earthquakes, scientists have been investigating several techniques for giving advance warning of dangerous earthquakes.  Since catfish swim erratically before earthquakes, some investigators have proposed monitoring catfish to predict dangerous earthquakes.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the usefulness of the proposal?
Background: scientists want to protects people’s life and property. They want to investigate some advanced method to warn the earthquake.
Premise: before earthquake, catfish will have an erratic behaviors.
Conclusion: scientists can observe catfish to predict earthquake.
Weaken: 1、catfish’s erratic behaviors are just accidental. May be there are other factors result in this phenomenon.
2、some causes result in catfish’s leave or extinct
3、there are other better methods to predict earthquake ( not that frequent)
(A) In Japan, which is subject to frequent earthquakes, the behavior of catfish has long been associated with earthquakes. strengthen
(B) Mechanical methods for detecting earthquakes have not proved effective. Irrelevant, we don’t talk about mechanical methods
(C) Tremors lead to the release of hydrogen sulfide gas into water, thereby causing various fish and shellfish to behave erratically. We talk about catfish, not various fish and shellfish. They may include catfish or may not.
(D) Careful construction can reduce the dangers posed by earthquakes. irrelevant
(E) Even very slight, fleeting tremors cause catfish to swim erratically. Correct

30.
（做错）A city plans to attract new citizens with new housing and new facilities such as parks, recreation centers, and libraries.  One component of the city's plan is to require that developers seeking permission to build this new housing provide these additional facilities at no cost to the city.
Which of the following, if true, would point to a possible flaw in the city's plan?
Background information: new housing and new facility will attract new citizens
Premise: to find a permission that free of new facility.
  Weaken: 1、can’t find 2、even though new facility will not increase cost to this country, there are other objects that will increase the cost to the country.
(A) Developers would pass along their costs to the buyer, thereby raising the cost of housing units beyond the ability of likely purchasers to afford them. irrelevant
(B) Light, nonpolluting industries have located in the area, offering more jobs and better-paying jobs than do the more-established industries in the area. Irrelevant comparison
(C) Other towns and cities nearby have yet to embark on any comparable plans to attract new citizens. Irrelevant comparison
(D) Most developers see the extra expense of providing municipal facilities as simply one of the many costs of doing business.  Correct
(E) Studies show that purchasers of new houses, especially first-time buyers, rank recreational resources as an important factor in deciding to buy a particular house.  Irrelevant

31.
（做错）Manufacturers issue cents-off coupons to get consumers to try their brand of product with the hope that the consumers who try their brand will switch their brand loyalty.  So in the initial marketing of their new brand X, Hartman Industries should issue cents-off coupons, thereby attracting a large segment of potential consumers as loyal customers.
Which of the following, if true, casts the most serious doubt on the likelihood that the marketing strategy recommended above will have the result that is claimed?
Premise: send coupons can make the consumers loyal
Conclusion: coupons——loyal consumers——attract potential consumers
Weaken: 1、people those who bought this company’s product ever will become loyal because of coupons, but those who never bought the product ever will not be attracted by the coupons/ those who never bought products will not concern this company’s activity, like coupon
2、Coupons is only useful for old brand , not new introduced brand.
(A) Many consumers are unlikely to try new brands of products unless offered an inducement to do so. strengthen
(B) The consumers whose purchases are strongly influenced by cents-off coupons tend not to become loyal customers of any particular brand. strengthen
(C) Many grocery stores attract customers by doubling the face value of manufacturer's coupons. irrelevant
(D) Typically less than one-third of the coupons issued by a manufacturer are redeemed by consumers. correct
(E) A marketing campaign that uses cents-off coupons is most effective when combined with a television advertising campaign. irrelevant

32.
State spokesperson:  Many businesspeople who have not been to our state believe that we have an inadequate road system.  Those people are mistaken, as is obvious from the fact that in each of the past six years, our state has spent more money per mile on road improvements than any other state.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the reasoning in the spokesperson's argument?
Background: many businesses men think XXX’s road system is not good.
Premise: XXX spent more money on road improvement in each of six years than any other states.
Conclusion: these people are incorrect
Weaken: effective comparsion
(A) In the spokesperson's state, spending on road improvements has been increasing more slowly over the past six years than it has in several other states. Only if the total spending is more than other states is okay. Otherwise, the option proposes “several other states”
(B) Adequacy of a state's road system is generally less important to a businessperson considering doing business there than is the availability of qualified employees. irrelevant
(C) Over the past six years, numerous businesses have left the spokesperson's state, but about as many businesses have moved into the state.  irrelevant
(D) In general, the number of miles of road in a state's road system depends on both the area and the population of the state. irrelevant
(E) Only states with seriously inadequate road systems need to spend large amounts of money on road improvements. correct

beabetterself

请问如何加入CR小分队呢？直接在这里写出回答就可以了吗 谢谢！！

fesche

people know science and tech are excluded from trial if it is relevant
trial is not fair if it involves such issues
weaken
因：技术 科技
果：有这些技术的不用trial是不平等的
平等的一面，他因不平等，因果不相连
BE之间考虑，B，体现unfair性，E没有体现不平等
(A) The more complicated the issue being litigated, the less likely it is that a juror without specialized knowledge of the field involved will be able to comprehend the testimony being given.
(B) The more a juror knows about a particular scientific or technical issue involved in a trial, the more likely it is that the juror will be prejudiced in favor of one of the litigating
parties before the trial begins.
(C) Appointing an impartial arbitrator is not a fair means of settling disputes involving scientific or technical issues, because arbitrators tend to favor settlements in which both parties compromise on the issues.
(D) Experts who give testimony on scientific or technical issues tend to hedge their conclusions by discussing the possibility of error.
(E) Expert witnesses in specialized fields often command fees that are so high that many people involved in litigation cannot afford their services.

predict earthquake
fish erratically behavior
suggestion observing fish
weaken
fish is always erratically swimming
erratically swimming does not mean earth quake, can be other reason
where there is fish, no chance of earth quake
E
(A) In Japan, which is subject to frequent earthquakes, the behavior of catfish has long been associated with earthquakes.
(B) Mechanical methods for detecting earthquakes have not proved effective.
(C) Tremors lead to the release of hydrogen sulfide gas into water, thereby causing various fish and shellfish to behave erratically.
(D) Careful construction can reduce the dangers posed by earthquakes.
(E) Even very slight, fleeting tremors cause catfish to swim erratically.

city wants to build new parks etc
require developers seeking permission add no additional cost to the city
flaw, weaken
no cost no one can build the parks
a
(A) Developers would pass along their costs to the buyer, thereby raising the cost of housing units beyond the ability of likely purchasers to afford them.
(B) Light, nonpolluting industries have located in the area, offering more jobs and better-paying jobs than do the more-established industries in the area.
(C) Other towns and cities nearby have yet to embark on any comparable plans to attract new citizens.
(D) Most developers see the extra expense of providing municipal facilities as simply one of the many costs of doing business.
(E) Studies show that purchasers of new houses, especially first-time buyers, rank recreational resources as an important factor in deciding to buy a particular house.

give coupon to attract new customer, become a loyal one
there for, brand X should issue coupon to attract customers
因：issue coupon
果：attract customers and become a loyal one
weaken
won’t be loyal one, no one wants the product even it’s given cent off
B,C也有影响因素，但是没有最终讲明不能成为loyal customers
(A) Many consumers are unlikely to try new brands of products unless offered an inducement to do so.
(B) The consumers whose purchases are strongly influenced by cents-off coupons tend not to become loyal customers of any particular brand.
(C) Many grocery stores attract customers by doubling the face value of manufacturer's coupons.
(D) Typically less than one-third of the coupons issued by a manufacturer are redeemed by consumers.
(E) A marketing campaign that uses cents-off coupons is most effective when combined with a television advertising campaign.

spend more money per mile in road than other states
statement of inadequate road system is wrong
weaken
money was not spent in extending but maintaining
E
A) In the spokesperson's state, spending on road improvements has been increasing more slowly over the past six years than it has in several other states.
(B) Adequacy of a state's road system is generally less important to a businessperson considering doing business there than is the availability of qualified employees.
(C) Over the past six years, numerous businesses have left the spokesperson's state, but about as many businesses have moved into the state.
(D) In general, the number of miles of road in a state's road system depends on both the area and the population of the state.
(E) Only states with seriously inadequate road systems need to spend large amounts of money on road improvements.

hedyail

错1对4，感觉今天的题目挺简单的，都是weaken，错的那题因为词汇理解不当错了，加强单词量摄入

精炼
WEAKEN
看题 20s
PREMISE:people knows specifically technical issue are excluded from juries for trials
CON:trail by jury is not fair to settle disputes relating to these issues
GUESS:These people can only be exclued under rare circumstance
C  b

答案参考：
【精练】
1.People who have specialized knowledge about a
scientific or technical issue are systematically
excluded from juries for trials where the issue is
relevant. Thus, trial by jury is not a fair means of
settling disputes involving such issues.
Which one of the following, if true, most seriously
weakens the argument?
Weaken Question Problem Set  NO.9
(A) The more complicated the issue being litigated,
the less likely it is that a juror without
specialized knowledge of the field involved
will be able to comprehend the testimony
being given. - not related to juror
(B) The more a juror knows about a particular
scientific or technical issue involved in a
trial, the more likely it is that the juror will be
prejudiced in favor of one of the litigating
parties before the trial begins. - not related to juror
(C) Appointing an impartial arbitrator is not a fair
means of settling disputes involving
scientific or technical issues, because
arbitrators tend to favor settlements in which
both parties compromise on the issues.
(D) Experts who give testimony on scientific or
technical issues tend to hedge their
conclusions by discussing the possibility of
error. -think twice doesn't mean it is fair
(E) Expert witnesses in specialized fields often
command fees that are so high that many
people involved in litigation cannot afford
their services.  - not realted

逻辑链
2.21S WEAKEN
BG: People investigate way to advance warn earthquake.
PRE: Catfish swim erratically before earquake, it has a sign
CON: catfish can be used to monitor earthquake status.
E

3.20S WEAKEN
BG: City plans to build new facilities to attract new citizens. They plan there is no extra cost to the city.
A

4.28S WEAKEN
PRE: factories issue coupons to attract new customers then gain loyalty
CON: The brand X should try this method
B

5.18S WEAKEN
BG: people think the state has not enough road system
PRE: The state has spent a lot in the past 6 years
CON：Their thinking is wrong
E

弦了个弦

精炼 People who have specialized knowledge about a
scientific or technical issue are systematically
excluded from juries for trials where the issue is
relevant.  C:Trial by jury is not a fair means of
settling disputes involving such issues.
(A) The more complicated the issue being litigated,
the less likely it is that a juror without
specialized knowledge of the field involved
will be able to comprehend the testimony
being given.  越复杂，越需要专家——unfair——strengthen
正确(B) The more a juror knows about a particular
scientific or technical issue involved in a
trial, the more likely it is that the juror will be
prejudiced in favor of one of the litigating
parties before the trial begins. 专家会有偏见，排除专家——排除有偏见的人——more fair—— weaken  CQ2 排除干扰因素
(C) Appointing an impartial arbitrator is not a fair
means of settling disputes involving
scientific or technical issues, because
arbitrators tend to favor settlements in which
both parties compromise on the issues. irrelevant

宋痂岛__

D
E
A
B
E
精炼错了 会认真看的。

May97

T: 21s
P：People who have specialized knowledge about a scientific or technical issue are systematically excluded from juries for trials where the issue is relevant.
C：Thus, trial by jury is not a fair means of settling disputes involving such issues.
Weaken：这些有specialized knowledge的人可能会因为其他因素在评判时造成不公平
(A) The more complicated the issue being litigated, the less likely it is that a juror without specialized knowledge of the field involved will be able to comprehend the testimony being given.--->support
(B) The more a juror knows about a particular scientific or technical issue involved in a trial, the more likely it is that the juror will be prejudiced in favor of one of the litigating parties before the trial begins.--->correct
(C) Appointing an impartial arbitrator is not a fair means of settling disputes involving scientific or technical issues, because arbitrators tend to favor settlements in which both parties compromise on the issues.--->irreverent
(D) Experts who give testimony on scientific or technical issues tend to hedge their conclusions by discussing the possibility of error.--->irreverent
(E) Expert witnesses in specialized fields often command fees that are so high that many people involved in litigation cannot afford their services.

T: 21s
P: To reduce the danger to life and property posed by major earthquakes, scientists have been investigating several techniques for giving advance warning of dangerous earthquakes.  
C: Since catfish swim erratically before earthquakes, some investigators have proposed monitoring catfish to predict dangerous earthquakes.
Weaken: catfish swim erratically 不是地震发生前的典型特征
(A) In Japan, which is subject to frequent earthquakes, the behavior of catfish has long been associated with earthquakes.--->support
(B) Mechanical methods for detecting earthquakes have not proved effective.--->irreverent
(C) Tremors lead to the release of hydrogen sulfide gas into water, thereby causing various fish and shellfish to behave erratically.--->irreverent
(D) Careful construction can reduce the dangers posed by earthquakes.--->irreverent
(E) Even very slight, fleeting tremors cause catfish to swim erratically.--->correct

T: 25s
C: A city plans to attract new citizens with new housing and new facilities such as parks, recreation centers, and libraries.  
P: One component of the city's plan is to require that developers seeking permission to build this new housing provide these additional facilities at no cost to the city.
Flaw: 如果developers需要作出这样的承诺，他们可能不愿意在这座城市建房子
(A) Developers would pass along their costs to the buyer, thereby raising the cost of housing units beyond the ability of likely purchasers to afford them.--->correct
(B) Light, nonpolluting industries have located in the area, offering more jobs and better-paying jobs than do the more-established industries in the area.--->irreverent
(C) Other towns and cities nearby have yet to embark on any comparable plans to attract new citizens.--->irreverent
(D) Most developers see the extra expense of providing municipal facilities as simply one of the many costs of doing business.--->support
(E) Studies show that purchasers of new houses, especially first-time buyers, rank recreational resources as an important factor in deciding to buy a particular house.--->support

T: 26s
P:: Manufacturers issue cents-off coupons to get consumers to try their brand of product with the hope that the consumers who try their brand will switch their brand loyalty.  
C: So in the initial marketing of their new brand X, Hartman Industries should issue cents-off coupons, thereby attracting a large segment of potential consumers as loyal customers.
Weaken: 1) consumers who try their brand 不一定会成为their brand loyalty 2) 其他品牌也可以用同样的方法吸引顾客
(A) Many consumers are unlikely to try new brands of products unless offered an inducement to do so.--->irreverent
(B) The consumers whose purchases are strongly influenced by cents-off coupons tend not to become loyal customers of any particular brand.--->correct
(C) Many grocery stores attract customers by doubling the face value of manufacturer's coupons.--->irreverent
(D) Typically less than one-third of the coupons issued by a manufacturer are redeemed by consumers.--->irreverent
(E) A marketing campaign that uses cents-off coupons is most effective when combined with a television advertising campaign.--->irreverent

T: 28s
P: State spokesperson:  Many businesspeople who have not been to our state believe that we have an inadequate road system.  
P: as is obvious from the fact that in each of the past six years, our state has spent more money per mile on road improvements than any other state.
C: Those people are mistaken,
Weaken: spent more money per mile on road than any other state可能是因为本来的公里数就比别人少。
(A) In the spokesperson's state, spending on road improvements has been increasing more slowly over the past six years than it has in several other states.--->irreverent
(B) Adequacy of a state's road system is generally less important to a businessperson considering doing business there than is the availability of qualified employees.--->irreverent
(C) Over the past six years, numerous businesses have left the spokesperson's state, but about as many businesses have moved into the state.--->irreverent
(D) In general, the number of miles of road in a state's road system depends on both the area and the population of the state.--->irreverent
(E) Only states with seriously inadequate road systems need to spend large amounts of money on road improvements.--->correct

echo-LUO

【精练】

premise：People who have specialized knowledge about a scientific or technical issue are systematically excluded from juries for trials where the issue is relevant.
conclusion：Thus, trial by jury is not a fair means of settling disputes involving such issues.

猜想：不能加入陪审团是因为其他原因，而并非not fair
(E) Expert witnesses in specialized fields often command fees that are so high that many people involved in litigation cannot afford their services.
选项：E 因为太贵了...
正确选项：(B) The more a juror knows about a particular scientific or technical issue involved in a trial, the more likely it is that the juror will be prejudiced in favor of one of the litigating parties before the trial begins. 陪审员了解的细节越多，越容易产生偏见
分析原因：expert witnesses和juror无关

【逻辑链】
29. WEAKEN

scientists have been investigaing the way to give advance warning of dangerous earthquakes, and they found the behavior of catfish change before earthquakes. so some investigators proposed catfish can predict dangerous earthquakes.
猜想：可能不仅仅在地震前会
(E) Even very slight, fleeting tremors cause catfish to swim erratically.
选项：E 一点点的震动就会有异动，不能准确预测dangerous earthquakes

30.

the city want to attract new cirizens, thus requiring developers build new houses without cost to the city.
猜想：developers成本提高，使得价格抬高，没人买
(A) Developers would pass along their costs to the buyer, thereby raising the cost of housing units beyond the ability of likely purchasers to afford them.
选项：A 和猜想一致

31.

cents0off coupons is used by manufacturers to get consumers switch to their brand loyaltly, thus the new brand X should use cents-off coupons.
猜想：1. 不一定能吸引；2. 吸引了不一定能留住
(B) The consumers whose purchases are strongly influenced by cents-off coupons tend not to become loyal customers of any particular brand.
选项：B 能够被cent-off coupons吸引的顾客不会是忠诚的顾客

32.
State spokesperson:  Many businesspeople who have not been to our state believe that we have an inadequate road system.  Those people are mistaken, as is obvious from the fact that in each of the past six years, our state has spent more money per mile on road improvements than any other state.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the reasoning in the spokesperson's argument?
because more monry has been spent on improving road system--->the city has an inadequate road system
猜想：以前太差，投的钱多也没改善完
(E) Only states with seriously inadequate road systems need to spend large amounts of money on road improvements.
选项：E 因为不好所以才要投钱改善

喜皮

1.—>28s
Premise:people who have technique knowledge are not likely to involve in the trails of jury
Conclusion:thus, trails of jury is not a fair solution to solve the conflicts in this field.
Pre-phrase:[causation error]weaken—>trails of jury is a fair solution/is an accident/another reason why the specific people don’t like involving the trails.

A) The more complicated the issue being litigated,
the less likely it is that a juror without
specialized knowledge of the field involved
will be able to comprehend the testimony
being given.
——>opposite+irrelevant
(B) The more a juror knows about a particular
scientific or technical issue involved in a
trial, the more likely it is that the juror will be
prejudiced in favor of one of the litigating
parties before the trial begins.
——>kept for the first round.the test don’t mention “the more...the more”
(C) Appointing an impartial arbitrator is not a fair
means of settling disputes involving
scientific or technical issues, because
arbitrators tend to favor settlements in which
both parties compromise on the issues.
——>irrelevant
(D) Experts who give testimony on scientific or
technical issues tend to hedge their
conclusions by discussing the possibility of
error.
——>partial support
(E) Expert witnesses in specialized fields often
command fees that are so high that many
people involved in litigation cannot afford
their services.
——>kept for the first round.right
OA:B
忘了结论是【fair solution】，像DE都在讨论别的角度为什么不能让科学家当陪审员。
纠结B的原因是因为B有个程度的递进，感觉像是错的，被打脸了。除此之外，在方向对了，是【他因】也就是不是这个制度“不公平”而是这群人“不公平”