1. 48s-weaken BG：there is liittle room for the growth of carpet market because of the size of population. Premise: most people only purchse carpets once or twice in their life. Conclusion: If the carpet company can only gain the market share by purchasing competitor company, not by the aggressive marketing. Prephase: The carpet company can launch new creative designs to attract consumers. D (A) Most of the major carpet producers market other floor coverings as well. ——irrelevant(floor covering) (B) Most established carpet producers market several different brand names and varieties, and there is no remaining niche in the market for new brands to fill. ( ireelevant-new brand) (C) Two of the three mergers in the industry’s last ten years led to a decline in profits and revenues for the newly merged companies. ——irrelevant(profits and revenues) (D) Price reductions, achieved by cost-cutting in production, by some of the dominant firms in the carpet market are causing other producers to leave the market altogether. ——correct (provides a way of marketing) (E) The carpet market is unlike most markets in that consumers are becoming increasingly resistant to new patterns and styles. ——strengthen
2. 50s-weaken Premise: Scientists are disscussing about how to reduce the CO2 by the increasing absorption of plant. Conclusion: They plan to establish seaweed farms in the oceans. When the seaweed dies, it will be disposed as fuel. Prephase:When the seaweed dies, it will be burned and produce more CO2 B
3. 65s-weaken (complex argument, weaken the objection of B) Premise: J: the overall video rentals decreased 10000 in 1994 than in 1993, because a new outlet opened in 1994 and it sold videos cheaply. Conclusion: B: the decline can not be explained by the opening of the new outlet. Because it only sold 4000 videos in 1994. Prephase: ?? People who rent videos always rent videos more than once per rental? E
4. 46s-weaken (weaken D) Premise: M: D introduced a new wine to compete our most popular wine, which is sold in distinctive tall and black bottle. So M's consumers will mistakenly buy D's wine instead. D: Objection——the lable on the bottle is different. D's is gold. Prephase: Consumers pay more attention on the shape of the bottle and the gold under the light in cann't be seen. D
5. 60s-must be true Premise: Report 1 :30% subscribers placed order in response to the ad are under 35 years old. Report 2: most of the orders placed in response to the ad are under 35 years old E A) More subscribers to Systems who have never ordered merchandise in response to advertisements in the magazine are age thirty-five or over than are under age thirty-five.【wrong, only 30% subscribers order and we don't know the percentage of that age under 35】 (B) Among subscribers to Systems, the proportion who are under age thirty-five was considerably lower last year than it is now. 【No statistics for this year】 (C) Most merchandise orders placed in response to advertisements in Systems last year were placed by Systems subscribers over age thirty-five. 【only 30%】 (D) Last year, the average dollar amount of merchandise orders placed was less for subscribers under age thirty-five than for those age thirty-five or over. 【not mention about the average amount】 (E) Last year many people who placed orders for merchandise in response to advertisements in Systems were not subscribers to magazine. 【Correct: 30% vs most】
精炼[weaken] Time:33’’ Premise: the carpet market is tied to the size of the population Premise: most consumers buy carpet twice, first in twenties or thirties, and then in fifties or sixties. Premise: carpet companies purchase competitors Conclusion: then companies can gain market share in the carpet market A) Most of the major carpet producers market other floor coverings as well. ------irrelevant (B) Most established carpet producers market several different brand names and varieties, and there is no remaining niche in the market for new brands to fill. ----irrelevant------------>市场饱和，那么只有并购来增加市场份额，support (C) Two of the three mergers in the industry’s last ten years led to a decline in profits and revenues for the newly merged companies. ------irrelevant------------》shell game+conditional statement (D) Price reductions, achieved by cost-cutting in production, by some of the dominant firms in the carpet market are causing other producers to leave the market altogether. -----correct (E) The carpet market is unlike most markets in that consumers are becoming increasingly resistant to new patterns and styles. -------irrelevant
2[weaken] Time:38’’ Premise: increaseing the amount that is absorbed by plant can remove excess co2 Premise: estabilish seaweed farms in the oceans and burn then for fuel Conclusion: this method can remove excess co2 Prephrase:燃烧之后产生的co2≥被吸收掉的 (A) Some areas of ocean in the Southern Hemisphere do not contain sufficient nutrients to support large seaweed farms. --------irrelevant (B) When a seaweed plant is burned, it releases an amount of carbon dioxide comparable to the amount it has absorbed in its lifetime. --------------correct！ (C) Even if seaweed farms prove effective, some people will be reluctant to switch to this new fuel. -----------irrelevant。愿不愿意和有木有效是两回事儿 (D) Each year about seven billion tons of carbon dioxide are released into the atmosphere but only about five billion tons are absorbed by plant life. -------------irrelevant。不一定是这个方法的效果。即便是这个方法的，也不能通过绝对数的比较判定有木有效果。可能别的方法去掉的co2更少。 (E) Seaweed farms would make more money by farming seaweed to sell as nutritional supplements than by farming seaweed to sell as fuel. -----------------irrelevant。Make money和题目无关
3[weaken] Time: 43’’ Premise:Videorama opened in 1994 Premise: videos were sold and rented cheaply in V Premise: video rental outlets together handled 10000 fewer rentals in 1994 than 1993 Conclusion: V should responsible for this. BUT Premise:Videorama sold 40000videos in 1994 Premise: the decline was 10000 Conclusion: Videorama didn’t responsible for the declination (不清楚这种反驳题型的premise-conclusion怎么写。。。)
Prephrase：大部分rent的生意也被V抢了
A) In 1994 Videorama rented out more videos than it sold. ----------correct！--------------》只说Videorama租的比卖的多不能说明租的加卖的超过10000，如果不超过还是说明有其他原因。模棱两可 (B) In 1994 two new outlets that rent but that do not sell videos opened in Centerville. -------------irrelevant (C) Most of the video rental outlets in Centerville rent videos at a discount on certain nights of the week. ---------irrelevant (D) People often buy videos of movies that they have previously seen in a theater. ------------irrelevant (E) People who own videos frequently loan them to their friends. ------------support-------------》因为Videorama，人们买，而买的人又转租给别人，使得别人不再从Video rental outlets租借，因此租的少了，起始原因还是Videorama
4[weaken] Time:28’’ Premise’s bottle is similar to ours Conclusion: consumers will mistakely buy D’s when they want to buy ours
BUT Premise: the labels are different Conclusion: consumers can distinguish them
Prephrase: 如果标签不明显或颜色容易混淆，顾客还是会拿错
(A) Gold is the background color on the label of many of the wines produced by Danville Winery. ----------------------------irrelevant (B) When the bottles are viewed side by side, Danville Winery's bottle is perceptibly taller than Mourdet Winery's. ---------------------------------support (C) Danville Winery, unlike Mourdet Winery, displays its wine's label prominently in advertisements. ----------------------------------support (D) It is common for occasional purchasers to buy a bottle of wine on the basis of a general impression of the most obvious feature of the bottle. ----------------------------------correct！ (E) Many popular wines are sold in bottles of a standard design. --------------------------------irrelevant
5[support] Time:38’’ Premise:30% merchandise orders were placed by subscribers under age 35 Premise: most orders were placed by people under age 35 （这题画个图做的~） (A) More subscribers to Systems who have never ordered merchandise in response to advertisements in the magazine are age thirty-five or over than are under age thirty-five. ----------wrong (B) Among subscribers to Systems, the proportion who are under age thirty-five was considerably lower last year than it is now. -------------irrelevant (C) Most merchandise orders placed in response to advertisements in Systems last year were placed by Systems subscribers over age thirty-five. ----------wrong (D) Last year, the average dollar amount of merchandise orders placed was less for subscribers under age thirty-five than for those age thirty-five or over. -----------wrong (E) Last year many people who placed orders for merchandise in response to advertisements in Systems were not subscribers to the magazine. --------correct
background: There is relatively little room for growth in the overall carpet market, which is tied to the size of the population. premise:Most who purchase carpet do so only once or twice, first in their twenties or thirties, and then perhaps again in their fifties or sixties. conclusion: Thus as the population ages, companies producing carpet will be able to gain market share in the carpet market only through purchasing competitors, and not through more aggressive marketing.
整体： 20、30 岁买一次，50、60岁买一次 ——》gain market share in the carpet market only through purchasing competitors, and not through more aggressive marketing.
选项分析： a：market other floor covering as well 与 through 什么来gain market share无关 b：market several brands 也不会对gain market share产生影响，因为它是受人口限制的，人们只是在2、30和5、60岁的时候买一次。。。 c：mergers 三个中的两个导致newly merger利润和收入下降与gain market share无关。 d：主要的firm通过cut price让一些厂家离开了。。这是gain market 的另一手段。weaken了结论 e：消费者对新pattern的抵制，但是还是在2、30和5、60岁的时候买一次。。。对结论gain market share没有什么影响。。。
2、 目的：to remove excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere 方法：to establish giant floating seaweed farms in the oceans. When the seaweed plants die, they will be disposed of by being burned for fuel.
pre：seaweed被burn了以后产生的carbon dioxide肿么办呢
a：在一定程度上不能贯彻plan的实施，削弱，没有b强 b：最削弱 c：some people在plan中不起作用，起作用了也是削弱plan的实施，但没有b强 d：范围太大，且跟plan无关 e：对题目所给条件的驳斥，题目已经说了they will be disposed of by being burned for fuel.而且即使这样的话，也是利于plan的实施，是增强。。
3、1’13‘’ 没有感觉？
4、 p：Danville uses a similar bottle. Thus, it is likely that many customers intending to buy our wine will mistakenly buy theirs instead. c：The two bottles can be readily distinguished: the label on ours, but not on theirs, is gold colored.
来做作业喽~~看这这么高的人气还是很开心的说哈~~吼吼~~~ 1.【40s】【前提结论型】 P：the room of the market for the C Company to expand is hard-->people only buy twice C product in their whole life.-->the market share is tied to the population. C:there is no way to improve the market share only through defeat other competitors. weaken: there is a report that in the future the population age from 20-60 will more than the past.[find reason to support that the marking in fact is aggressive] A:
A) Most of the major carpet producers market other floor coverings as well.-->irrelevant with the floor (B) Most established carpet producers market several different brand names and varieties, and there is no remaining niche in the market for new brands to fill.--> irrelevant wit the new brands.【X-->support】 (C) Two of the three mergers in the industry’s last ten years led to a decline in profits and revenues for the newly merged companies.-->support【market share<-->profits】 (D) Price reductions, achieved by cost-cutting in production, by some of the dominant firms in the carpet market are causing other producers to leave the market altogether.-->support【R】 (E) The carpet market is unlike most markets in that consumers are becoming increasingly resistant to new patterns and styles.-->R【x--> support，连选项的意思都搞错了，泪奔啊。。。】 LSAT的逻辑真是做的有够重伤的，想起以前抓那个lsat的阅读的时候也是。。。。。 哎哎。。。总结下我这道题的错误点： 首先还是结论重心木有抓住，攻击点攻击错了，是要攻击通过并购这种方式并不是唯一的增加市场份额的选择，而不是攻击市场不够aggressive。。。哎。。想偏到十万八千里了。 C选项真的很阴险，还是要紧扣结论关系才能作对，就是方式：并购——》目的：扩大市场份额的关系。
继续：逻辑链： 2.【25s】【措施目的型】 P：in order to remove the CO2 in the atmosphere-->increase the amount absorbed by the plant-->C:plant seaweed-->when the seaweed die,people can burn it for fuel. weaken the plan: burning the fuel will induce more Co2. A: (A) Some areas of ocean in the Southern Hemisphere do not contain sufficient nutrients to support large seaweed farms.—>just some areas can not prove the plan is not good. (B) When a seaweed plant is burned, it releases an amount of carbon dioxide comparable to the amount it has absorbed in its lifetime.-->R (C) Even if seaweed farms prove effective, some people will be reluctant to switch to this new fuel.-->same as A. (D) Each year about seven billion tons of carbon dioxide are released into the atmosphere but only about five billion tons are absorbed by plant life.-->though the amount is small, the plan is still efficient. (E) Seaweed farms would make more money by farming seaweed to sell as nutritional supplements than by farming seaweed to sell as fuel.-->irrelevant with profits of farms.
3.[27s] j:V rental outlets loss 10000 video rentals sell in 1994-->the reason is because the new Rama video outlets,it both sell and rental videos. B:J is wrong, because Rama only sold 4000 videos in 1994 weaken B: many people buy the video will lead the video to others. A: (A) In 1994 Videorama rented out more videos than it sold.-->irrelevant comparison. (B) In 1994 two new outlets that rent but that do not sell videos opened in Centerville.-->irrelevant with other outlets. (C) Most of the video rental outlets in Centerville rent videos at a discount on certain nights of the week.-->irrelevant with the time (D) People often buy videos of movies that they have previously seen in a theater.-->support. (E) People who own videos frequently loan them to their friends.-->R
4.[27s] MW: the bottle of the DW wine is as the same as the MW-->it is likely that the consumer who want to buy the MW wine will mistakenly but the DW wine. DW: the label of the DW is different-->so the consumer can figure out. weaken DW: consumer often judge the wine only through the shape. A: (A) Gold is the background color on the label of many of the wines produced by Danville Winery.-->support (B) When the bottles are viewed side by side, Danville Winery's bottle is perceptibly taller than Mourdet Winery's.-->support (C) Danville Winery, unlike Mourdet Winery, displays its wine's label prominently in advertisements.-->support (D) It is common for occasional purchasers to buy a bottle of wine on the basis of a general impression of the most obvious feature of the bottle.-->R (E) Many popular wines are sold in bottles of a standard design.-->irrelevant with the popularity.
5.[1'00][一开始看以为是一句话说了两遍] subscribers:30% M orders in placed by subscribers under 35. advertisers: most of M orders is placed by people under 35. must be true.the subscribers under 35 is fewer than other age group.[这道题让我想到汽车超速罚款那道题] A: (A) More subscribers to Systems who have never ordered merchandise in response to advertisements in the magazine are age thirty-five or over than are under age thirty-five.-->can not infer the never order group. (B) Among subscribers to Systems, the proportion who are under age thirty-five was considerably lower last year than it is now.-->irrelevant comparison. (C) Most merchandise orders placed in response to advertisements in Systems last year were placed by Systems subscribers over age thirty-five.--> can not conclude the orders change. (D) Last year, the average dollar amount of merchandise orders placed was less for subscribers under age thirty-five than for those age thirty-five or over.--> irrelevant with the money (E) Last year many people who placed orders for merchandise in response to advertisements in Systems were not subscribers to the magazine.-->R
精炼题： Premise: most people purchase carpet do once or twice. So the market of carpet is limited Conclusion: improve the company’s market of carpet only though purchase competitors. Logic: the size population is limited = the purchase only once or twice = the market is limited = must through purchase competitors to improve the company’s market. Infer: increase the size population or change 购买次数 A. 无关，偏题了没有说到carpet市场 B. 无关，没有讲到改变市场。 C. 无关 D. bingo 通过挤走竞争对手一样可以占领市场。 E. support
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发表于 2011-11-22 13:46:01
’s bottle is similar to ours
