大全-15-16

paopao

16.   Commentator: The theory of trade retaliation states that countries closed out of any of another country’s markets should close some of their own markets to the other country in order to pressure the other country to reopen its markets. If every country acted according to this theory, no country would trade with any other.

The commentator’s argument relies on which of the following assumptions?

(A) No country actually acts according to the theory of trade retaliation.

(B) No country should block any of its markets to foreign trade.无关

(C) Trade disputes should be settled by international tribunal.无关

(D) For any two countries, at least one has some market closed to the other.（D）

(E) Countries close their markets to foreigners to protect domestic producers.

这题做错了，花时37秒，选了A

我将A取非 国家遵守贸易报复 与结论相反了 If every country acted according to this theory, no country would trade with any other.

不明白答案为何是D

谢谢

leeon

Commentator's line of reasoning :

countries closed out of any of another country’s markets --close some of their own markets to the other country--pressure the other country to reopen its markets.

所以countries closed out of any of another country’s markets有这样的国家是它的前提。将D取非，正好否定了他的前提。他的推倒就不成立了。

paopao

谢谢leeon. 明白了

carol1216

还是不太明白这道题为什么选D,牛牛们解答一下吧。

william_T

2楼说的对，顶一下。

amacd

Commentator: The theory of trade retaliation states that countries closed out of any of another country’s markets should close some of their own markets to the other country in order to pressure the other country to reopen its markets. If every country acted according to this theory, no country would trade with any other.

so if the country does not have at least some markets, how can the commendtator's theory 成立?

none123

a是错误的，If every country acted according to this theory, no country would trade with any other.等于你否定了if后面的内容，这绝对不是一个前提，因为你削弱了文章结论

zhouyangweiwei

这题在今天复习OG的时候又做错了。
我来说一下我的理解，请大家说说你们是怎么做这个题目的思路。

题干说： 贸易报复就是 ： 如果B把A的市场关了，A就应该把有B的市场关掉，这样可以迫使B再打开对A的市场。 然后作者得出结论：如果每个国家都这样做的话，就不会有贸易了。

其中有一个GAP就是每个国家间都有对另外一个国家的市场。

D我怎么也读不出来这个意思啊

Nathaniel-小明

【题目分析】
前提：
贸易报复理论声称被其他国家市场禁闭的国家需要对其他国家关闭自己的市场已对其他国家施压，使其重新开放其市场。
结论：如果每个国家都根据此理论行动，那么就没有国家与其他国家进行贸易。

【选项分析】
A 没有国家会根据贸易报复理论采取行动— 错误，原文的逻辑是从“理论”到“推断”，不关乎国家是否根据此理论采取行动，属于无关选项
B 任何国家都不应阻止其市场对外贸— 错误，原因同A
C 贸易争端应该由国际法庭来解决— 错误，无关选项
D 对于任何两个国家，至少有一个国家对于其在另一个国家的市场关闭—正确，这是能够应用“贸易报复理论”的前提，即两个国家之间必须存在贸易关系，并且其中的一方进行了贸易种植
E 国家关闭其对外贸易市场，从而保护国内生产者。— 错误，无关选项

【小明总结】
这道题其实很简单，错选答案的原因只有一个—就是题目和选项没有读懂。

zhouyangweiwei

zhouyangweiwei 发表于 2014-3-14 00:19
这题在今天复习OG的时候又做错了。
我来说一下我的理解，请大家说说你们是怎么做这个题目的思路。

非常感谢小明细致的分析。
这道题目是不是应该是用补GAP的方式，而非用取非。

因为这题有个GAP就是两个国家间要有贸易往来，所以如果都实施贸易报复，就不会再有贸易的存在。

而D选项 For any two countries, at least one has some market closed to the other.
就在讲，对于任何两个国家，有一个国家正在对其另外的国家关闭市场，也就是在说两两国家间存在贸易关系。

故把GAP给补上？