【每日逻辑链练习贴】【逻辑4-14】【OG】

bananazoo

狐狐明天要考试~
我来替她发~
祝愿狐狐开开心心的捧个G的小金人回来~加油~

话说OG是基础的基础呢~大家也积极点练练吧~不断重复的过程就是积累的过程~
加油

13.
In Swartkans territory, archaeologists discovered charred bone fragments dating back one million years.
Analysis of the fragments, which came from a variety of animals, showed that they had been heated to
temperatures no higher than those produced in experimental campfires made from branches of white
stinkwood, the most common tree around Swartkans.
Which of the following, if true, would, together with the information above, provide the best basis for the claim
that the charred bone fragments are evidence of the use of fire by early hominids?
(A) The white stinkwood tree is used for building material by the present-day inhabitants of Swartkans.
(B) Forest fires can heat wood to a range of temperatures that occur in campfires.
(C) The bone fragments were fitted together by the archaeologists to form the complete skeletons of
several animals.
(D) Apart from the Swartkans discovery, there is reliable evidence that early hominids used fire as many as
500,000 years ago.
(E) The bone fragments were found in several distinct layers of limestone that contained primitive cutting
tools known to have been used by early hominids.

14.
In Washington County, attendance at the movies is just large enough for the cinema operators to make modest
profi ts. The size of the county’s population is stable and is not expected to increase much. Yet there are
investors ready to double the number of movie screens in the county within fi ve years, and they are predicting
solid profi ts both for themselves and for the established cinema operators.
Which of the following, if true about Washington County, most helps to provide a justifi cation for the investors’
prediction?
(A) Over the next ten years, people in their teenage years, the prime moviegoing age, will be a rapidly growing
proportion of the county’s population.
(B) As distinct from the existing cinemas, most of the cinemas being planned would be located in downtown
areas, in hopes of stimulating an economic revitalization of those areas.
(C) Spending on video purchases, as well as spending on video rentals, has been increasing modestly each
year for the past ten years.
(D) The average number of screens per cinema is lower among existing cinemas than it is among cinemas still
in the planning stages.
(E) The sale of snacks and drinks in cinemas accounts for a steadily growing share of most cinema operators’
profi ts.


15.
A conservation group in the United States is trying to change the long-standing image of bats as frightening
creatures. The group contends that bats are feared and persecuted solely because they are shy animals that
are active only at night.
Which of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the accuracy of the group’s contention?
(A) Bats are steadily losing natural roosting places such as caves and hollow trees and are thus turning to
more developed areas for roosting.
(B) Bats are the chief consumers of nocturnal insects and thus can help make their hunting territory more
pleasant for humans.
(C) Bats are regarded as frightening creatures not only in the United States but also in Europe, Africa, and
South America.
(D) Raccoons and owls are shy and active only at night, yet they are not generally feared and persecuted.
(E) People know more about the behavior of other greatly feared animal species, such as lions, alligators, and
snakes, than they do about the behavior of bats.


16.
Which of the following best completes the passage below?
People buy prestige when they buy a premium product. They want to be associated with something special.
Mass-marketing techniques and price-reduction strategies should not be used because .
(A) affluent purchasers currently represent a shrinking portion of the population of all purchasers
(B) continued sales depend directly on the maintenance of an aura of exclusivity
(C) purchasers of premium products are concerned with the quality as well as with the price of the products
(D) expansion of the market niche to include a broader spectrum of consumers will increase profits
(E) manufacturing a premium brand is not necessarily more costly than manufacturing a standard brand of
the same product

bananazoo

AA楼~
这个月的jj~


The following is taken from an editorial in a local newspaper

“Over the past decade, the price per pound of citrus fruit has increased substantially. Eleven years ago, Megamart charged 5 cents apiece for lemons, but today it commonly charges over 30 cents apiece. In only one of these last eleven years was the weather unfavorable for growing citrus crops. Evidently, then, citrus growers have been responsible for the excessive increase in the price of citrus fruit, and strict pricing regulations are needed to prevent them from continuing to inflate prices.”(89)



提供观点：
1，小范围推大范围。
2，忽略他因，是否只有一种因素导致价格上升——不适合生长。。。还有，比如环境保护，加工价格上升，人力成本上升，或者单纯的物价上涨。。。monetary inflation, increased distribution and labor costs, or alterations in supply and demand conditions

1，柠檬缺乏代表性，或者说，柠檬有其特殊性，譬如柠檬都是进口的，比较贵；
2，天气好不一定代表物价要低，因为种植柑橘的农民已经动用了可用的资源了，产量无法再多了；
3，是否物价高就是农民肆意抬高的缘故，可能是dealers在其中的作用；
政府是否要介入，虽然价格变贵了，但是targeted customers没有变化，对整个国民经济影响不大

bananazoo

答案楼~
13：
[attachimg=732,442]91936[/attachimg]

14：
[attachimg=730,616]91937[/attachimg]


15：
[attachimg=724,477]91938[/attachimg]


16：
[attachimg=721,611]91939[/attachimg]

daisyの小夢想

哈哈 nana比我快一步 我本来也打算帮糊糊发的 最近在想我们的逻辑链练习有什么要优化的地方 我们的练习确实很难坚持。

UlysessHope

狐狐姐要考试了？我赶紧去给她加油！

balapupu

13.【37s】【前提结论型】
P：archaeologists found bones fragment -->the temperature burned the bone is no higher than the temperature of camping fire through burning of the stinkwood in this place.
C:this fragment is the evidence that early H use fire.
support:the H usually use the fire that the temperature lower than burning of the stinkwood.
AA) The white stinkwood tree is used for building material by the present-day inhabitants of Swartkans.(无关时间）
(B) Forest fires can heat wood to a range of temperatures that occur in campfires.(无关对象）
(C) The bone fragments were fitted together by the archaeologists to form the complete skeletons of
several animals.(无关对象）
(D) Apart from the Swartkans discovery, there is reliable evidence that early hominids used fire as many as
500,000 years ago.（无关时间）
(E) The bone fragments were found in several distinct layers of limestone that contained primitive cutting
tools known to have been used by early hominids.（right answer）（搭桥，将stone 和 H 联系起来，注意，此题预测想偏了，此题其实是因果型文章，原因在选项中，文章其实大部分信息是木有意义的）
14.【24s】【措施目的型】
P：the cinema investor plan to invest more money to have more screens in  the cinema-->they believe their profit will increase though the size of people in this city is stable.
Support：the people go to the cinema will increase.
A:A) Over the next ten years, people in their teenage years, the prime moviegoing age, will be a rapidly growing
proportion of the county’s population.(right)
(B) As distinct from the existing cinemas, most of the cinemas being planned would be located in downtown
areas, in hopes of stimulating an economic revitalization of those areas.(may weaken)
(C) Spending on video purchases, as well as spending on video rentals, has been increasing modestly each
year for the past ten years.（无关对象）
(D) The average number of screens per cinema is lower among existing cinemas than it is among cinemas still
in the planning stages.（纵横无关比较）
(E) The sale of snacks and drinks in cinemas accounts for a steadily growing share of most cinema operators’
profi ts.（无关对象）
15.【18s】【前提结论型】
P：a group people want change the image of the bats--->bats is scared because they are shy and only activity during the night.
weaken:present an opposite example.
AA) Bats are steadily losing natural roosting places such as caves and hollow trees and are thus turning to
more developed areas for roosting.(无关对象）
(B) Bats are the chief consumers of nocturnal insects and thus can help make their hunting territory more
pleasant for humans.（support）
(C) Bats are regarded as frightening creatures not only in the United States but also in Europe, Africa, and
South America.（重复前提）
(D) Raccoons and owls are shy and active only at night, yet they are not generally feared and persecuted.（right）
(E) People know more about the behavior of other greatly feared animal species, such as lions, alligators, and
snakes, than they do about the behavior of bats.（support）
16.【12s】【前提结论型】
P：people buy prestige--》when they buy premium projects--> because special
C: Mass marketing an discounts strategy can not be used.
explain: Mass marketing an discounts strategy make the products are all the same.
AA) affluent purchasers currently represent a shrinking portion of the population of all purchasers(无关对象）
(B) continued sales depend directly on the maintenance of an aura of exclusivity（right）（反说）
(C) purchasers of premium products are concerned with the quality as well as with the price of the products（和quality无关）
(D) expansion of the market niche to include a broader spectrum of consumers will increase profits（和profits无关)
(E) manufacturing a premium brand is not necessarily more costly than manufacturing a standard brand of
the same product(无关纵横比较）

balapupu

我觉得吧·~是不是不咱们这个逻辑贴得宣传不够呢~~不想阅读贴那样，有汇总贴，可以吸引很多读者看~而且让他们觉得这个是一种有效的方式。

bananazoo

pupu~
等考完T回来陪你一起做~
然后现在pupu~等狐狐回来~和daisy还有hope~我们大家一起想想要增加些什么~
加油~

daisyの小夢想

pupu~
等考完T回来陪你一起做~
然后现在pupu~等狐狐回来~和daisy还有hope~我们大家一起想想要增加些什么~
加油~

-- by 会员 bananazoo (2011/10/20 12:36:15)

嗯啊 我觉得是题量有点大 很少人有bala的耐力 >,<

daisyの小夢想

[quote]
我觉得吧·~是不是不咱们这个逻辑贴得宣传不够呢~~不想阅读贴那样，有汇总贴，可以吸引很多读者看~而且让他们觉得这个是一种有效的方式。

-- by 会员 balapupu (2011/10/20 11:27:49)

[/quote


逻辑也有汇总贴 T.T