GWD-1-17

无比

好像我读题有点问题。。。。。55

tinashih8800

E

The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is just what is required to play the third through sixth notes of the diatonic scale—the seven-note musical scale used in much of Western music since the Renaissance. Musicologists therefore hypothesize that the diatonic musical scale was developed and used thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the hypothesis?

1. Bone flutes were probably the only musical instrument made by Neanderthals.
           
2. No musical instrument that is known to have used a diatomic scale is of an earlier date than the flute found at the Neanderthal campsite.
           
3. The flute was made from a cave-bear bone and the campsite at which the flute fragment was excavated was in a cave that also contained skeletal remains of cave bears.
           
4. Flutes are the simplest wind instrument that can be constructed to allow playing a diatonic scale.
           
5. The cave-bear leg bone used to make the Neanderthal flute would have been long enough to make a flute capable of playing a complete diatonic scale.

 

tinashih8800

 畫錯重貼.

 

E

The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is just what is required to play the third through sixth notes of the diatonic scale—the seven-note musical scale used in much of Western music since the Renaissance. Musicologists therefore hypothesize that the diatonic musical scale was developed and used
            thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the hypothesis?

1. Bone flutes were probably the only musical instrument made by Neanderthals.
           
2. No musical instrument that is known to have used a diatomic scale is of an earlier date than the flute found at the Neanderthal campsite.
           
3. The flute was made from a cave-bear bone and the campsite at which the flute fragment was excavated was in a cave that also contained skeletal remains of cave bears.
           
4. Flutes are the simplest wind instrument that can be constructed to allow playing a diatonic scale.
           
5. The cave-bear leg bone used to make the Neanderthal flute would have been long enough to make a flute capable of playing a complete diatonic scale.

 

 

cold2100

考试时意思没看懂，该如何做对阿？

mmczhang

题目只说是骨笛的一部分碎片能揍第3-6个音。而结论却是关于全音阶的，中间存在一个GAP.E说明，骨笛很长，涵盖全音阶没有问题。所以推导出，全音阶的使用比西方人早很多。

这题逻辑并不难，但很多不不起眼的小词居然是重要线索

perfectboy

以下是引用cold2100在2006-10-7 1:13:00的发言：

考试时意思没看懂，该如何做对阿？

这个同问.............

swiss0204

Go for E
                    

Q17:
                

The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is just what is required

to play the third through sixth notes of the diatonic scale—the seven-note musical scale used

in much of Western music since the Renaissance.
                (Premise) 

Musicologists therefore hypothesize that the diatonic musical scale was developed and

used thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians.
                (Conclusion)

 

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the hypothesis?

 

1. Bone flutes were probably the only musical instrument made by Neanderthals.
                       

(choice A:无法对结论support )
                

2. No musical instrument that is known to have used a diatomic scale is of an earlier date
                           than

the flute found at the Neanderthal campsite.
                

{choice B: irrelevant,无关的比较, 无法support hypothesis, 也就是, 就算是the flute比任何一种乐器

还早使用diatomic scale也无法support
                题目中的结论 (结论是这种是用早于西方音乐家) }

3. The flute was made from a cave-bear bone and the campsite at which the flute fragment was excavated was

in a cave that also contained skeletal remains of cave bears.
                

(好绕的一段话, irrelevant)

D.     Flutes are the simplest wind instrument that can be constructed to allow playing a diatonic scale.

(无关比较, 最简单的乐器不代表support 结论)

5. The cave-bear leg bone used to make the Neanderthal flute would have been long enough

to make a flute capable of playing a complete diatonic scale.

( correct , 在 premise 与 conclusion 中间set up bridge, 来support conclusion )

 

open to discuss

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-10-16 16:31:52编辑过]

晴天小狗

不要再discuss，看讨论链接快要看死了

amysarmy

以下是引用mmczhang在2006-10-8 14:25:00的发言：
题目只说是骨笛的一部分碎片能揍第3-6个音。而结论却是关于全音阶的，中间存在一个GAP.E说明，骨笛很长，涵盖全音阶没有问题。所以推导出，全音阶的使用比西方人早很多。

这题逻辑并不难，但很多不不起眼的小词居然是重要线索

不知道大家是什么样的..这道题目我看了好半天愣是没弄懂是怎么回事..

原来我是忽略了题目中的fragment这个词..严重感谢mmczhang..

让我恍然大悟..这种感觉真好..谢谢..

windspeaker

以下是引用swiss0204在2006-10-16 16:26:00的发言：

Go for E
     

Q17:
    

The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is just what is required

to play the third through sixth notes of the diatonic scale—the seven-note musical scale used

in much of Western music since the Renaissance.
    (Premise) 

Musicologists therefore hypothesize that the diatonic musical scale was developed and

used thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians.
    (Conclusion)

 

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the hypothesis?

 

 

1. Bone flutes were probably the only musical instrument made by Neanderthals.
        

(choice A:无法对结论support )
    

2. No musical instrument that is known to have used a diatomic scale is of an earlier date
         than

the flute found at the Neanderthal campsite.
    

{choice B: irrelevant,无关的比较, 无法support hypothesis, 也就是, 就算是the flute比任何一种乐器

还早使用diatomic scale也无法support
    题目中的结论 (结论是这种是用早于西方音乐家) }

3. The flute was made from a cave-bear bone and the campsite at which the flute fragment was excavated was

in a cave that also contained skeletal remains of cave bears.
    

(好绕的一段话, irrelevant)

D.     Flutes are the simplest wind instrument that can be constructed to allow playing a diatonic scale.

(无关比较, 最简单的乐器不代表support 结论)

5. The cave-bear leg bone used to make the Neanderthal flute would have been long enough

to make a flute capable of playing a complete diatonic scale.

( correct , 在 premise 与 conclusion 中间set up bridge, 来support conclusion )

 

 

open to discuss

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