探讨：GWD-9-5

z520m

BECD,

While most

of the Incas were self-sufficient

agriculturists, the inhabitants of the

highland basins above 9,000 feet were

constrained by the kinds of crops they

(10)        could cultivate.

有没有看到转折？题目文的是inhabitants of the Andean highlands，不是Incas。

they relied primarily

on the maintenance of autonomous

production forces in as many eco-

logical zones as possible.

这里指E中的解决方法吧！选A的xdjm认为autonomous=self-sufficient,其实按照这句话，并不是，这里autonomous是修饰forces的，不是说一个self-sufficient的forces，而是可受控制的forces,中心词是forces.

很明确，5的答案是E.

hiyuki

如题。具体请见此贴。

http://forum.chasedream.com/post.asp?action=new&boardid=25

chrislee0709

同意78f的pebbles

最重要的差異，第六題的c選項，應該是在講這兩種方法(vertical economy與 long_distance trade network)的相同點才是而非題目問的差異處

scorp_w

看完了讨论，我的答案也是becd，和给的答案一对吓坏了，上来一看原来还是得到大多数人的支持的！嗬嗬！就5、6题发表我的看法！

5 题 While most
of the Incas were self-sufficient
agriculturists, the inhabitants of the
highland basins above 9,000 feet were
constrained by the kinds of crops they
(10) could cultivate.

很明显上面的话说，the inhabitants of the highland basins above 9,000 feet 是自给但不自足的，因为条件限制，又由下面的这段话：

Although the peoples
(25) of the Andean highlands participated
in such networks, they relied primarily
on the maintenance of autonomous
production forces in as many ecological
zones as possible.

直译为：他们主要依赖于自给的生产力在尽可能多的生态区域。也就是说他们要尽可能的扩展用于生产的生态区域来完成自给自足的目的，在这里自给自足本身并无力解决资源分配不均的问题，而尽可能的扩展用于生产的生态区域才是解决问题的根本！

至于很多人提到的beyond，在Different crop zones or pasturelands(50) are located within a few days walk of the parent community.等文中多句都有提到，这些生态区域是在母社区之外的，beyond不用有错！

6 题 In most of the prein-
(20) dustrial world, the problem of different
resource distribution was resolved by
long-distance trade networks over
which the end consumer exercised
little control.

Although the peoples
(25) of the Andean highlands participated
in such networks, they relied primarily
on the maintenance of autonomous
production forces in as many ecological
zones as possible. The
(30) commodities produced in these
zones were extracted, processed,
and transported entirely by members
of a single group.
文中明显的告诉了long-distance trade networks 的特点，对比着找不就行了，至于c中的production process 上边的最后的蓝色句就是！

至于d说可以得到更多的低海拔温暖地区的物资，指个就有点搞了，文章哪里说long-distance trade networks 不能得到这些了，数量上也没有比较阿！根本就是个无关项麻！

顺便说一句，这回写得太长了，时间耗太旧！下回不写这么长，点到为止了！嗬嗬！谢谢谢谢！欢迎批评指正！

zhanghuiyong

5题：应该是A

首先，这道题应该是一道直接事实题，A选项这么直白不怪

其次，根据文字对应法，题干问的是A人们解决资源分配不平衡的方式，是在第一段，而E选项内容是作为二段的岛状方式产生原因出现的，题干选项内容不对应，据此可以排除E

再次，上面两点可能不能说服选E的XDJM。再从文章内容看：文章19-24行内容表明解决资源配置不均衡的办法，大多数是通过长距离贸易网络(注意理解从句24行的从句which the end consumer exercised little control，意思是说这种方式下，贸易终端消费者很少直接参与控制，因为贸易过程不是直接的点对点方式，还牵涉多个group即中间环节)；24-33是理解全文的关键，本质意思是说A人们解决资源配置不均衡的方式主要是一个group的简单的点对点方式，即相当于一个封闭的自给自足的方式。5题题干问的实际上是A人们区别于网络贸易方式的方式，因此答案为A；如果为E的话，题干中的primary无从解释。

6题：应该是C

实际上和5题考的内容大同小异。如果选D的话，难道网络方式是smaller access to commodities from higher, colderer climatic zones吗？文章显然不是这样的意思

总之，这两道题要从文章总体脉络把握：A人们资源配置的问题－网络方式和自给自足方式－自给自足方式分为CV方式和VA方式，前者适合紧凑型，后者适合岛状分布型，但两者都是点对点式的自给自足型

云开

第六题还是倾向选D,理由和78楼一样,觉得这里比较的应该是是否有更多的ACCESS,而不是在比较是否是SINGLE GROUP.

另外想问一下第4题,

According to the passage, which of the following is true about the preindustrial long distance trade networks mentioned in line 22 ?

A. They were not used extensively in most of the preindustrial world.

B. They were used to some extent by the people of the Andean highlands.答案在l25－l26

C. They were not an effective means of solving the problem of different resource distribution.

D. They necessitated the establishment of permanent satellite communities in widely dispersed locations.

E. They were useful only for the transportation of products from warm climatic zones.

我对B没有异议,原文L25-26可以推出,但是C不是也可以对应下面这段吗? 我做题时在BC中举棋不定, 结果还是选了C, 请问C错在哪里呢?

In most of the prein-
(20) dustrial world, the problem of different
resource distribution was resolved by
long-distance trade networks over
which the end consumer exercised
little control. Although the peoples
(25) of the Andean highlands participated
in such networks, they relied primarily
on the maintenance of autonomous
production forces in as many ecological
zones as possible.

云开

再看一遍, 第4题C确实不对, 文中没提到过effective.  而第6题我现在改选C啦.

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-2-22 13:48:33编辑过]

maxin18

Q5:

According to the passage, the inhabitants of the Andean highlands resolved the problem

of unequal resource distribution primarily in which of the following ways?

A. Following self-sufficient agricultural practices

B. Increasing commodity production from the ecological zones in the highland

basins

C. Increasing their reliance on long-distance trade networks

D. Establishing satellite communities throughout the Andean highlands

E. Establishing production forces in ecological zones beyond their parent

communities

Answer:E

选A，D选项不全面。E选项说超越他们的母基地之外建立production force，原文没有直接说beyond。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Q6:

The passage suggests that as a way of addressing the problem of different resource

distribution in the preindustrial world, the practice of vertical economy differed from the

use of long-distance trade networks in that vertical economy allowed

A. commodities to reach the end consumer faster

B. a wide variety of agricultural goods to reach the end consumer

C. a single group to maintain control over the production process

D. greater access to commodities from lower, warmer climatic zones

E. greater use of self-sufficient agricultural techniques

Answer:C

选C，D选项没有说出两者间的区别。                                                                   C

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Q7:

The passage suggests that for an Andean highland village attempting to resolve the

problem of unequal resource distribution, the strategy known as compressed verticality

would probably be inappropriate for which of the following situations?

A. The village’s location is such that it is difficult for the village to participate in

long-distance trade networks.

B. The village does not have the resources to establish permanent satellite

communities in production zones beyond the home community.

C. The warm-land crop regions nearest to the village are all below 6,000 feet.

D. The location of the village does not provide ready access to an adequate variety of

ecological zones.

E. The nearest crop production zones are located below the village, while the nearest

pasturelands are located above the village.

Answer

选D，原文46－48行取非

vanessav

讨论了两年的问题为什么都没有得出最好的答案？

第五题，感觉是A把。

按照OG supporting ideas的解体方法，原文一定要explicitly提到的，

我也觉得E选项不对了。

不过我的OG还没有看完，GWD13也都没有做完，大全还没有打开过，狒狒135是什么也没有概念。个月就考了。

每周却只关注最新的电影是什么，，，，唉！！

mymengming

B is right. they relied primarily on the maintenance of autonomous production forces in as many ecological zones as possible. - meaning increasing the production.

why here the"as many ecological zones as possible" turn to "production"?

So I think B is certain to be wrong!!

tobe discussed