1. 19s The two new employees have too high profits and too difficult tasks. Thus, their salaries and the complexity of their work should be reduced. Assumption: The employees have not been experienced in the works before they entered the new company.
2.24s Since unrenewable resourses are limited, the unrenewable resourses will be replaced by the renewable reourses in the future. Assumption: Human beings will not invent a machine that can efficiently reuse the limited resoures.
3. 50s Premise: They can make the mammals receive sympathy, but this can not increase the sympathy for other species. Conclusion: The pubilic campaigns for endangered animals are useless. Assumption: The campaigns will only fight for mammals.
4. 60s T,T kid 默念某帖子2楼 P-->aa +S-->I-->T-->Brain serotonin level OH MY GOD. 被忽悠了!! Gap就在Brain serotonin level-->mood elevation
5. 50s Newton has disclosed some idea about Calculus to L before L's publication of Calculus. But Newton's few cryptic remarks did not reveal anything important about calculus. Thus, L and N discovered C inpendently. Assumption: Newton's few cryptic remarks didn't stimulate L's idea.
1.27s P:two newest employees have too high salaries and too complex duties C:the salaries and duties should be reduced Assumption: the two newest employees will not live up to their salaries and duties compared with other inexperienced workers 2.32s C:we should change our current consumption pattern P:since the nonrenewable resources will eventually use out and we will have to rely renewable resource or do without the nonrenewable resource Assumption: the function of nonrenewable resource cannot be irreplaceable 3.38s P:sugar consumption can induce the release of insulin, which will enable T to slid into the brain and to induce the release of S by ridding other amino acid. C:sugar can help people feel happy and relaxed Assumption: one major function of S is to help people feel happy and relaxed. 4.31s P: although people will show sympathy for endangered large animals, they are unlikely to care the other organism, which may have an important role in our environment C: public campaigns for endangered animals will not help the environment as a whole Assumption: other small animals are also endangered and should call into people's sympathy 5.42s(哈哈,是Mia最爱的数学问题~牛顿-莱布尼兹对微积分的贡献呗!) BG:N claimed that he invented the calculus a decade before L invented it and he ever written to L to disclose some ideas P: we have not discovered any details about calculus in N's letters C: L and P invented calculus independently Assumption: no other letters that are about N's calculus remarks are not discovered
1. 33'
C: salaries for the newest employees should be reduced.
P: salaries is too high for easy job and newest employees cannot finish complex duties.
Assumption: newest employees are lack of experiment.
2. 40'
C: use renewable resources to take place.
P: human consumption nonrenewable resource.
Assumption: could do the same thing
想的是别的要替代他,答案是用同类替代
3. Assumption: 间接保护
MOST problem
4.
P:
C: sugar in subsequent ingestion could increase T
Assumption: serotonin could increase anxiety
subsequent ingestion = ingestion
5. 48'3
P: the letter show nothing important
C: independently discover
Assumption: other ways to know
7/3/13
1-17
81 45’’
Fact: two newest employees get high salary, simple tasks, and complex duties at the same time.
Conclusion: tasks assigned to freshmen should be tougher and duties on the chicks should be simpler.
Assumption: complex duties could not qualify the new staffs to high payments under the simple tasks environment.
82 45’’
Argument: human should change their patterns of consumption of resources, for the reason that nonrenewable resources are not limitless.
Evidence: metallic resources are limited.
Assumption: 1. People will not die out before they deplete all nonrenewable resources. 2. The human cannot continuously find new nonrenewable resources.
83 45’’
Argument: Publicity campaigns for endangered species do not have much impact on the most important environment problems.
Evidence: though people have compassion on those extinct large mammals, they show little sympathy on endangered microorganisms.
Assumption: the fact that endangered mammals are endangered are not as serious problems as the truth that microorganisms extinct.
84 90’’
Fact1: ingested protein is broken down into amino acids; they must compete for the right to enter into the brain.
Fact2: when sugar is ingested, the body secret insulin that disintegrate the sugar and and that prevent amino acids, except one typtophan, from entering the brain.
Conclusion: sugar can play a major role in mood elevation.
Assumption: disintegrated sugar itself will not lower the mood.
85 45’’
Background info: Leibniz published his version of calculus earlier than Newton report his research.
Argument: Newton said Leibniz stole his idea because he wrote to Leibniz a letter that contains calculus research before Leibniz published the book.
Anti-argument: the letter is of no value since the symbol on the letter is cryptic and no one understood.
Conclusion: Leibniz invented calculus independently of Newton’s help.
Assumption: Even if Leibniz was expert in calculus, he also cannot understand the information in Newton’s coming letter.
1
P The duty is too high for the newest employees and the salaries are too high.
C The duty and the salaries have to be reduced for the new employees.
assumption: The newest workers are inexperienced normal employees.
2 45s
P The ore is limited, and one day we would no longer use it or find substitute for it.
C We should change our pattern.
assumption: The example of ore is typical. We have no other ways to get ore.
4
P When attributing sympathy to one kind of creasure, people are hard caring about other kinds of organisms.
C publicity about environment campaign cannot have impact on important problems
assumption: It is the kind of organisms that make up to the important problems.
3
P sugar in the body induces insulin which breaks down the sugar and the amino-acids except for T.
P T enters the human body and inceased the S level in brain.
C sugar plays a vital role in elevating people's mood.
assumption: GAP: The S level in the brain corelates with people's happy mood.
5
P L published the calcus before NT.
P Yet, NT said he had already known the theory before the L's publication.
NT said he told L about the theory in a letter.
further examination showed that there were no clues in the letter that NT told L.
C NT and L developed the theory independently.
assumption: They had no other sources to share or know the theory.