708，黑人革命文学作品，已确认

sevenmiles

710, V38+Q49; 虽然不是特别好,但是也比较知足了.两次PREP模考,一次710, 一次720, 所以这个成绩本身倒是不足为奇的.


2) 某学者关于美国内战之后重建时期的学术作品
第一段:某人关于重建时期的作品,很雷人,为什么呢?因为通常而言,大家都认为重建时期基本只有南方白人的事,黑人是打酱油或者还是被压迫的.但是他的著作里面则说,其实呢,重建时期里面黑人贡献很多,地位也很有提高云云(无责任插话一句,这个貌似倒是真的,战后还有不少黑人在南方做公务员的,只是后来又被虐了).


第二段:他这个作品争议很大,第一个原因我忘记了.第二个原因是人家用马克思主义的结构来叙事,把整个重建时间黑人的所作所为,放到整个世界的无产阶级运动背景下面考察.这个做法很有反效果:原先有不少评论家同意此人的其他论点,但是看到马克思主义大杀器之后就做路人状经过,不再理会了.第三点我貌似也忘记了...


顺便说一句,里面有个考点,是考察此人日后的学术,答案应该是此人日后的学术态度日趋僵化.


能够想起来的都说了,希望诸人好运.

-- by 会员 xulizhe (2011/7/9 11:27:16)

http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_Math/thread-573355-1-1.html#last

sevenmiles

是的,没错.

请教，文学作品是不是这篇阅读

V1 smilecrystal 710 V35, Inflation & aprilarchy 710
2段，结构清晰
第一段：一个历史学家，叫W. E. B. Du Bois，写了一本书Black Reconstruction，是关于战后大家对黑人奴隶看法的。然后一点介绍：说的是黑人解放的事情，想证明黑人在工人革命的浪潮中的一份力量。
第二段：但是这本书招来很多议论，因为他标新立异，和流行的观点prevailing opinion都不同，最controversial 的是作者后来的思想越来越教条主义，他把自己的观点放在马克思学术的背景下，说黑人工人运动是反对资本主义重要的组成部分……这些直接导致那年代的人们都不敢看他的书。直到现在，人们才重新重视起来。总的来说，这本书对后来学者的影响很大，让人重新思考黑人地位问题
1 主旨题：（我选了，先介绍一本书，然后说书的影响被当时的情况限定了啥的。）
2 细节题：说马克思的那几句function/作用/in order to
3 写这本书之后作者怎么样：作者越来越ideological inflexible (教条主义)
-- by 会员 sevenmiles (2011/7/9 12:22:20)

-- by 会员 xulizhe (2011/7/9 12:27:57)

多谢
-- by 会员 sevenmiles (2011/7/9 12:28:53)

angela19901003

封你为考古帝 头像太可爱了~~！！！

Kevron

大神又有新发现

cindychuchu

考古帝V5

bohuei0811

Thank you

bohuei0811

国黑人作家du Bois “Black Reconstruction” 高频
V1
Old V2 2005/8JJ
W.E.B.DUBOIS，黑人作家, 1935年写了一本书“Black Reconstruction”.的关于南北战争以后 RECONSTRUCTION的主张，他写了一部具有里程碑式的作品. （关于美国内战后对美国黑人奴隶的看法 or关于美国内战后Reconstruction黑人的贡献和相关的评论的）．是写他的进步性和独到性,说这人的作品怎么的与众不同，怎么的与 general view不同．尤其注意读中间的一句和第一段最后一句 总之说他的理论不错
第二段说这本书的缺点，观点so odds with prevailing assumption. 另一方面说明b把美国黑人奴隶描述成具有马克思主义，想要解放自己的工人阶级。说他有马克思主义倾向,并说明这种观点由于太关注马克思主义，关键是他用马 克思理论评述黑人兄弟们怎么斗争．导致很多评论家很不待见他的观点，即使这些评论家同意他书里的一些观点，但是很多历史学家还是认为他的理论有价值的说. 但是还是不能否定这篇著作的创建性.这个作品最重要的是影响到后世对于Reconstruction时期 的研究．最后说了直到最近，他的观点才被接受。
问题的话，有问文章的结构，还highlight了第二段的两方面缺点，问题忘了
V2
RC4th     du Bois (a person)'s book Black Reconstruction
1. du Bois wrote a book named Black Reconstruction in 1930. the book says the Reconstruction (a project after american civil war) did not do bad to freed black slave, it rather helped the freed black slave. 2. this book of his is controversial at that time. 3. another reason why du Bois's argument is controversial is that he analyze the free of black slave in Marxist framework. He believes the liberation of black slave is part of worldwide liberation of working class and repressed people. so some people who would read his book did not dare to even glare at the book.
the first question asks primary idea, select the items with the term 'revisionist'. only after the exam, i looked up the introduction of this book, I knew du Bois's approach is called revisionist approach, so this item should be right. another question asks what is inferred about du Bois's works after 1930. I remember there is a word in the paragraph 'future doctrinale' or something. so du Bois's works after 1930 should all be characterized as Marxism.

考题:
1.       有问文章的结构
2.       the first question asks primary idea select the items with the term 'revisionist' 确定
3.       another question asks what is inferred about du Bois's works after 1930
I remember there is a word in the paragraph 'future doctrinale' or something. 确定
4.       highlight的部分就是so odds with prevailing assumption后面一句.问题是highlight的部分起到了什么作用..

参考阅读
2 杜波斯的black reconstruction
Black Reconstruction in America is a book by W.E.B. Du Bois, first published in 1935. It is revisionist approach to looking at the Reconstruction of the south after its defeat in the American civil war. Since Du Bois was known for his Marxism, it is not surprising that this book takes a Marxist approach to looking at reconstruction. The essential argument of the text is that the Black and White laborers, who are the proletariat无 产阶 级, were divided after the civil war on the lines of race, and as such were unable to stand together against the white propertied class, the bourgeoisie中产阶级. This to Du Bois was the failure of reconstruction and the reason for the rise of the Jim Crow laws, and other such injustices.
While Dubois’ sociological analysis of reconstruction is clearly directed into the support of his Marxist ideology; Dubois’ historical scholarship and use of the techniques of primary source data research on the post war political economy of the former Confederate States’ was ground breaking. He performed the first systematic and rigorous analysis of the political economy of the reconstruction period of the southern states; based upon actual data collected during period.
Du Bois was castigated for failing to use archival resources, an impossibility for a Black historian studying the South where Jim Crow segregation made such research utopian. In Black Reconstruction, Du Bois has written a history that utilizes Marxism as a political framework for understanding and explaining the history of Black oppression within the United States. Moreover, in total command of Marxist dialectics, Du Bois connected the oppression and exploitation of Black slaves and then Black freedmen to the development of U.S. capitalism and the rise of American imperial domination.
Du Bois moves African Americans from the margins of American history and places them at the center of a global struggle for emancipation of the oppressed and exploited.

suntao0209

楼上v5

sevenmiles

厉害厉害

雪梦儿

好厉害哦~