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<font face="Verdana"><strong>【速度2-5】</strong><br /><strong><span style="background-color:#00cdec;">计时1</span></strong><br /><span style="color:#0162F4;"><strong><font size="5">Gay Marriage Fight Sparks US Debate Over Meaning of Marriage</font></strong></span><br /> eter Fedynsky | New York City <br />July 05, 2011</font><font face="Verdana"><br />Rhode Island on Saturday adopted a law legalizing same-sex civil unions. The week before, New York became the sixth American state to allow the marriage of two men or two women. Twenty-nine states have passed constitutional amendments banning homosexuals from marrying. Proponents and opponents of same-sex marriage are struggling to define the very meaning of marriage.<br />Four-year-old Ian was adopted at birth by Dan Gallagher and Peter Shearer, homosexuals who have lived together in what they describe as a loving relationship for 14 years.? Gallagher explains his understanding of marriage. "For me, it's the outward expression of a commitment between two people; that the couple then has a vested interest in expressing their feeling toward each other, and showing that to others," he said.<br /><br />Gays and lesbians celebrated passage of New York's gay marriage law with an impromptu rendition of a 1964 pop song, Chapel of Love.<br /><br />Ali Annunziato plans to marry her female partner next year. "I am going to enjoy my civil liberty as a woman to get married to a woman because I can and because I am in love and I should be able to do that," she said.<br /><br />Many religious institutions, however, oppose gay marriage. New York's Roman Catholic bishops issued a statement saying society must regain a true understanding of the meaning and the place of marriage. Monsignor Kieran Harrington, vicar of communications for the Brooklyn Diocese, says the state should not be the arbiter of who loves whom and what affection is.<br /><span style="color:#F10B00;"> (字数 268)</span><br /><br /><strong><span style="background-color:#00cdec;">计时2</span></strong><br />"The concern of the state should be procreation, the bringing in of children into the world and to ensure that those children are raised in stable families. That's the role of the state, because that's the benefit to the state. That's why the state confers benefits to married couples," he said.<br /><br />Dan Gallagher and Peter Shearer say they try to provide Ian with a loving and stable home. Both say homosexual couples deserve such rights as health benefits, visitation and inheritance rights. But Shearer does not believe children are the primary criterion for marriage, noting that even some heterosexual couples cannot have any. "Me wearing a wedding ring to work and people knowing that I'm gay, it changes their understanding of what gay couples are from what may be an unfair bias to something that's more reality based. I think it can actually lead to greater tolerance, so it actually even promotes a more civil society," he said.<br /><br />New York's Catholic bishops said in their statement that the church will always treat its homosexual brothers and sisters with respect, dignity and love. But Monsignor Harrington says gay marriage represents a further erosion of the institution of marriage that is already troubled by widespread divorce, cohabitation, children born out of wedlock and, indeed, sexual scandals within the church itself. He says failure of the state to maintain the ideal standard of marriage is a mistake.<br /><br /><span style="color:#F10B00;">(字数 234)</span><br /><br /><strong><span style="background-color:#00cdec;">计时3</span></strong><br />"I think we can hold the ideal as, ‘this is what we should be holding up as the ideal, this is what the state should be supporting, and then there can be other circumstances that can be less than ideal, and the state can sometimes recognize that there are less than ideal states [circumstances]," he said.<br /><br /> resident Barack Obama spoke recently at a White House reception for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Pride Month. "You're fighting for the idea that everyone ought to be treated equally and everybody deserves to be able to live and love as they see fit," he said.<br /><br />What the president did not say is that he supports same sex civil unions, but not gay marriage. Political observers say he could risk alienating many voters by favoring gay marriage.<br /><br /> eople on both sides of the issue agree that Ian deserves a loving home. The difficulty is reconciling the definition of marriage. The religious view of many is that marriage has throughout history been a place where the miracle of life takes place. Proponents of gay marriage say recognition of homosexual love represents social progress.<br /><font face="Verdana"><br /><br /><strong><span style="color:#0162F4;"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"><font size="5">Flying Car Moves Closer to Reality</font></span></span></strong><br />This is the VOA Special English Technology Report.<br />You could fill the sky withall the ideas people have had for flying cars -- or what Carl Dietrich calls"flying-driving vehicles."<br /></font></font><font face="Verdana"><span style="color:#F10B00;"><br /></span></font><font face="Verdana"><span style="color:#F10B00;">(字数 225)</span></font><br /><font face="Verdana"><br /></font><strong><span style="background-color:#00cdec;"><font face="Verdana">计时4</font></span></strong><font face="Verdana"><br />CARLDIETRICH: "Since the turn of the twentieth century, there have been manyhundreds of published concepts for flying-driving vehicles. And some of themhave actually been built and flown. But at this point the Transition is theclosest to actually getting to the marketplace.”<br />Carl Dietrichheads a company in Massachusetts called Terrafugia.<br /><br />CARL DIETRICH:"Terrafugia is developing the Transition street-legal airplane, which manypeople have characterized as the first practical flying car. And the Transitionis designed to really be a general aviation airplane, like a Cessna or a Piper,a propeller-powered airplane that can fold up its wings, drive down the roadand park in a single-car garage.”<br /><br /></font><font face="Tahoma, sans-serif"><font face="Verdana">He says the Transition Roadable Aircraft easily changes to a car.<br />CARL DIETRICH: "It takes about twenty seconds. It’s likeputting the top down on a convertible, only instead of folding up your roof,we’re folding up our wings and we’re transferring power from a propeller to thewheels for driving on the ground.”<br />Development began in two thousand six, and the first road andfight tests took place in two thousand nine.<br /><br />The Transition had to meet federal safety standards for cars andaircraft. Last year the Federal Aviation Administration agreed to let it weighmore than other light sport aircraft. But even fully loaded, says Mr. Dietrich,it still weighs about half as much as an average car.<br /><span style="color:#F10B00;">(字数 231)</span><br /><br /><br /><strong><span style="background-color:#00cdec;">计时5</span></strong><br />IThe windows, for example, weigh less than traditional automotivesafety glass. Terrafugia got permission for that last month from the NationalHighway Traffic Safety Administration.Carl Dietrich says the aircraft can climb to more than threethousand meters. It can carry two people at speeds over one hundred sixtykilometers an hour in the air. And on the ground it can drive at highwayspeeds, around one hundred thirteen kilometers an hour.<br />The plane needs an airport for takeoffs and landings, but it usesautomotive gasoline.<br /><br />The company expects to complete the building process for itsflying cars within the next few months. Then it will began an intensiveyear-long testing program. Terrafugia expects the Transition to reach market bythe end of twenty-twelve, at a price of around two hundred fifty thousanddollars.<br />Carl Dietrich says nearly one hundred people have already signedup as buyers. He hopes to sell as many as a thousand a year in the near future.<br />CARL DIETRICH: "That will not have any appreciable ornoticeable impact on the air traffic control infrastructure in the foreseeablefuture today. Now, twenty years down the road, who knows?"<br /><br />And that's the VOA Special English Technology Report,written by June Simms. You can watch a flight test of the Transition at http://www.hxen.com . And how do you feel about flyingcars? Write to us at http://www.hxen.com . I’m Steve Ember.<br /><span style="color:#F10B00;">(字数 217)</span></font><br /></font><font face="Verdana"><span style="color:#F10B00;"><br /></span></font> |
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