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阿的的123ABC

请问第一道逻辑题 为什么不选后面那个选项呢？（就是 “分出来这部分垃圾成本不高”的这个选项）
求解

飞向美利坚

Recently discovered fossil evidence casts doubt on the evolutionary theory that dinosaurs are more closely related to reptiles than to other classes of animals. Fossils show that some dinosaurs had hollow bones-a feature found today only in warm blooded creatures, such as birds, that have a high metabolic rates. Dinosaurs had well-developed senses of sight and hearing, which is not true of present-day cold blooded creatures like reptiles. The highly arched mouth roof of some dinosaurs would have permitted them to breathe while eating, as fast –breathing animals, such as birds, need to do.Today all fast-breathing animals are warm blooded. Finally, fossils reveal that many dinosaurs had a pattern of growth typical of warm-blooded animals.

The argument in the passage proceeds by

(A)Attempting to justify one position by demonstrating that an opposition is based on erroneous information.
(B)Establishing a general principle that it then uses to draw a conclusion
about a particular case
(C)Dismissing a claim made about the present on the basis of historical
evidence
(D)Assuming that if all members of a category have a certain property then all things with that property belong to the category
(E)Presenting evidence that a past phenomenon is more similar to one than the other of two present day

求这题选啥？？？据说选E？？？看不懂E神马意思。。。。。

vivianzhuofan

Recently discovered fossil evidence casts doubt on the evolutionary theory that dinosaurs are more closely related to reptiles than to other classes of animals. Fossils show that some dinosaurs had hollow bones-a feature found today only in warm blooded creatures, such as birds, that have a high metabolic rates. Dinosaurs had well-developed senses of sight and hearing, which is not true of present-day cold blooded creatures like reptiles. The highly arched mouth roof of some dinosaurs would have permitted them to breathe while eating, as fast –breathing animals, such as birds, need to do.Today all fast-breathing animals are warm blooded. Finally, fossils reveal that many dinosaurs had a pattern of growth typical of warm-blooded animals.

The argument in the passage proceeds by

(A)Attempting to justify one position by demonstrating that an opposition is based on erroneous information.
(B)Establishing a general principle that it then uses to draw a conclusion
about a particular case
(C)Dismissing a claim made about the present on the basis of historical
evidence
(D)Assuming that if all members of a category have a certain property then all things with that property belong to the category
(E)Presenting evidence that a past phenomenon is more similar to one than the other of two present day

求这题选啥？？？据说选E？？？看不懂E神马意思。。。。。

-- by 会员 飞向美利坚 (2011/3/28 20:08:13)

请参照11楼的详细答案解释

vivianzhuofan

请问第一道逻辑题 为什么不选后面那个选项呢？（就是 “分出来这部分垃圾成本不高”的这个选项）
求解

-- by 会员 阿的的123ABC (2011/3/28 16:36:17)

这题狗主人也不确定答案。。。所以等待后面的狗儿们的详细补充吧

飞向美利坚

Recently discovered fossil evidence casts doubt on the evolutionary theory that dinosaurs are more closely related to reptiles than to other classes of animals. Fossils show that some dinosaurs had hollow bones-a feature found today only in warm blooded creatures, such as birds, that have a high metabolic rates. Dinosaurs had well-developed senses of sight and hearing, which is not true of present-day cold blooded creatures like reptiles. The highly arched mouth roof of some dinosaurs would have permitted them to breathe while eating, as fast –breathing animals, such as birds, need to do.Today all fast-breathing animals are warm blooded. Finally, fossils reveal that many dinosaurs had a pattern of growth typical of warm-blooded animals.

The argument in the passage proceeds by

(A)Attempting to justify one position by demonstrating that an opposition is based on erroneous information.
(B)Establishing a general principle that it then uses to draw a conclusion
about a particular case
(C)Dismissing a claim made about the present on the basis of historical
evidence
(D)Assuming that if all members of a category have a certain property then all things with that property belong to the category
(E)Presenting evidence that a past phenomenon is more similar to one than the other of two present day

求这题选啥？？？据说选E？？？看不懂E神马意思。。。。。

-- by 会员 飞向美利坚 (2011/3/28 20:08:13)

请参照11楼的详细答案解释

-- by 会员 vivianzhuofan (2011/3/28 20:17:08)

矮牙····题目都不一样咯。。。。。。。。。

giantcb

楼主威武

vivianzhuofan

...请你仔细再看一次11楼的解释，对应的就是你问的V1版本的答案...没有对应其他的题目

jswxshp89

顶lz，辛苦了，整理得非常好~谢谢

jswxshp89

考古一题，小孩子系安全带，但是考古是削弱哈

小孩儿坐系安全带的问题

版本一：
Editorialist: Additional restrictions should be placed on drivers’ licenses of teenagers because teenagers lack basic skills. Even though drivers of age nineteen and younger make up only 7 percent of registered driers, there are responsible for over 14 percent of traffic fatalities.

Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument that teenagers lack basic driving skill EXCEPT:

(A) Teenagers tend to drive older and less stable cars than other drivers.

(B) Teenagers and their passengers are less likely to use seat belts and shoulder straps than others.

(C) Teenagers drive, on average, over twice as far each year as other drivers.

(D) Teenagers cause car accidents that are more serious than those caused by others.

(E) Teenagers are likely to drive with more passengers than the average driver.

参考答案：D



版本二：旧JJ考古
对于乘汽车的儿童，在发生交通事故时不系安全带往往是要比系安全带冒更大风险的。在系了安全带的情况下，坐在后座的儿童比坐在前座的儿童更加安全。Moreover, 在不系安全带的情况下，坐在后座的儿童仍然要比坐在前座的儿童更加安全。综上，无论如何都让儿童坐后面好了。问削弱。我选了：当孩子们坐在后座时，他们会很经常的在无意间解开安全带。另一个让我犹豫了许久的选项：当儿童系了安全带坐在前座时，他们并不会比不系安全带而坐在后座承担更大危险。




前排还是后排？
V1 from nancy891001 (720)

坐汽车时，坐后排比坐前排要安全，然而不系安全带也会有很大的危险，但在后排不系安全带比前排不系安全带危险要less些，所以坐汽车坐后排能减少事故伤害。问削弱
选项有：更多发生的事故中坐后排受伤的比较多。
坐后排的人更容易不系安全带

V2 from mathjj2009
一题是在系安全带的情况下，小孩子在后座比在前座发生事故可能性底。不系安全带，事故会上升，但在后座还是比在前座安全。问反对。选“小孩子在后座更容易自己解开安全带”确认答案



考古

V1（770）一项调查发现，小朋友们坐汽车的时候，发生交通事故的时候不系安全带的时候坐在后排座位要比坐在前排座位受伤的概率小。系安全带的时候坐在后排座位受伤的概率也比坐在前排座位少。所以得出结论，小朋友们应该坐在后排的座位上。问削弱。我选的是坐在后排座位上的小朋友倾向于不系安全带。
还有一个选项挺绕的，sorry 我不太记得了。。。

V2一题是在系安全带的情况下，小孩子在后座比在前座发生事故可能性底。不系安全带，事故会上升，但在后座还是比在前座安全。问反对。选“小孩子在后座更容易自己解开安全带”

V3不系安全带坐在车子前排的小孩车祸受伤率比坐在后排不系安全带小孩高。但是系了安全带前排小孩受伤率还是高于后排小孩，所以后排比前排安全。问削弱。

V4 （730）补充选项细节：就是选小孩会Remove安全带

飞向美利坚

17.inflation和imported price的问题
各种价格的高涨是inflation的特点之一，但是inflation的同是会带来本国货币的贬值，那么就会使imported price增加，但US的一些专家认为这个增加不会影响国内产品的增加，问assumption
选项有：A假设国内市场的份额不会减少
       B国内产品的价格不会增加
（选A？）

16.面包店问题
某面包店因为成本超支严重，店主决定在不明显降低销售量的前提下从每周6天工作制变成每周4天工作制以降低成本，他还认为顾客可以不用特意在不开门的这2天来买面包。
问weaken店主结论的是哪一点？
选项有：A 顾客不愿意这改变购买习惯这2天来买面包
       B店主依然要付高额的月租金即使少开门2天
       C在这个面包店旁边有一个新的面包店和它竞争
（A嘛？？？？）



10. 政府指导问题
一种治小孩子什么病的要最近几年用得很多，然后GOVERMENT发觉这样不好，就让少用，然后真的用量就减少了。所以，goverment 的指导是有用的。
问Strenghen.  
我选的是得这种病的孩子的数量没减少，其他选项记不得了。。。)楼主貌似是选错了吧，这个应该是weaken的选项
（我觉得是对的呀。。。。。。实际得病数量没有减少，用药却减少了，说明大家不用那个药了啊，不就说明政府指导有用了吗？？？）