Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium transmitted to humans by deer ticks. Generally deer ticks pick up the bacterium while in the larval stage from feeding on infected white-footed mice. However, certain other species on which the larvae feed do not harbor the bacterium. Therefore, if the population of these other species were increased, the number of ticks acquiring the bacterium and hence the number of people contracting Lyme disease-would likely decline.
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?
Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium transmitted to humans by deer ticks. Generally deer ticks pick up the bacterium while in the larval stage from feeding on infected white-footed mice. However, certain other species on which the larvae feed do not harbor the bacterium. Therefore, if the population of these other species were increased, the number of ticks acquiring the bacterium and hence the number of people contracting Lyme disease would likely decline.
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? 1,Ticks do not suffer any adverse consequences from carrying the bacterium that causes Lyme disease in humans. 2,There are no known cases of a human’s contracting Lyme disease through contact with white-footed mice. 3,A deer tick feeds only once while in the larval stage. 4,A single host animal can be the source of bacterium for many tick larvae. 5,None of the other species on which deer tick larvae feed harbor other bacteria that ticks transmit to humans
題目: deer tick(larva)→w-f mice→human get LD deer tick(larva)→other →不會傳染給人 答案B錯的原因 1.是否定了原文 2.是"there no known cases...",即使有,也無法得知其樣本是否具代表性;也就是說假設有 one case又如何? 怎知其不是特例? 因此也就無法排除他因