以下是引用vivian0331在2009-3-25 20:06:00的发言:我总结前5套SC时遇到的问题: GWD3-Q3: A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits. A. which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing B. which includes establishing limits to the size of sharks that can be caught, closing C. which include the establishment of size limits for shark catches, the closing of D. including establishing size limits for shark catches, closing E. including the establishing of limits to the size of sharks that are caught, the closing of 答案是D,我觉得平行结构还是很明显的,我没有什么异议。 我的问题是:which和including哪个是优选?我看前人的解释:which在这里指代不清,可我记得在那里看到过一种解释说which可以跳过之前的名词,指代前面真正的主语这种说法。不知道这些情况怎么判断。 另外,including做伴随状语修饰a study么?我怎么判断什么情况下用定语从句,什么情况下用伴随状语? 这类题目错了几个,所以非常迷惑 vivian,我本身的英语基础非常不好,所以做题目的时候经常是吃不透每一个点,只是追求把题目做对。下面是我做题的思路 step1 :读题发现,前一个分句是一个完整的句子,根据意思which除非指代整个句子,没有别的好指代了,所以直接排除ABC,因为which不能指代整个句子 step2:剩下两个选项D和E,说句很猥琐的但是确实是我的真实想法,E 和D比较起来根本不具备正确答案的长相,罗嗦。 step3:double check,发现D当中竟然还平行,establishing和closing,感觉还不错,所以就选了D |