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12月CRJJ汇总贴全新改版至25日共56题2楼新添加Freya同学的分类整理版

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发表于 2008-12-9 01:25:00 | 只看该作者

12月CRJJ汇总贴全新改版至25日共56题2楼新添加Freya同学的分类整理版

首先对大家真诚地说声对不起。我的工作之前做非常不认真。经过认真的反省,我把以前版本的CRJJ整理编辑了。去掉一些重复的和错误。加了个别题加了一些自己的见解(xinhz001的看法)希望大家能多多批评指导。提前祝大家新年快乐!


    

我也希望自己本月29号的考试能拿到自己理想的分数。诚恳希望大家关注2楼


    

 


    

1,逻辑一道是大学推广电子卡在餐厅用餐,这样可以避免CASH被偷掉,而且卡上有照片,问哪个WEAKEN,一开始我没找到一个合适的,后来仔细一看,原来隐藏着最后——VENDING COMPANY也打算进驻学校,鼓励大家使用。


    

2,一
        道逻辑比较绕,比较靠后了,是月球地球的,很多生词,我因为时间充裕就反复看,但现在表述不清楚了。大概意思就是地球饶月球,有一个行星应该也有月亮,但
        是没有,说研究分析说其实是有的,ORBIT上没有,是被行星ABSORB了,问ASSUMPTION。我选了一句,不是被引力推出就是被ABSORB
        不知道对不对。(by dollyshao)


    

3,微波炉和cooking杀肉的那个题,选项跟讨论的那个不一样(by 冰岛雪人)


    

关于这道题,我希望大家有人能够补充一下,因为,我对官卫东的题并不熟悉。请求其他NN同学补充,多谢!!


    

感谢hang13同学的热心帮助,关于第三题对应的GWD如下:如果冰岛雪人同学能够看到的话麻烦确认一下


    

GWD
5-Q30:


    

Which of the following most logically completes the
argument?


    

The irradiation of food kills bacteria and thus retards
spoilage.  However, it also lowers the nutritional value of many
foods.  For example, irradiation destroys a significant percentage of
whatever vitamin B1 a food may contain. roponents of irradiation point
out that irradiation is no worse in this respect than cooking.  However,
this fact is either beside the point, since much irradiated food is eaten raw,
or else misleading, since _______.


    

A.     
many of the proponents of irradiation are food distributors who gain from
food’s having a longer shelf life


    

B.      
it is clear that killing bacteria that may be present on food is not the only
effect that irradiation has


    

C.     
cooking is usually the final step in preparing food for consumption, whereas
irradiation serves to ensure a longer shelf life for perishable foods


    

D.     
certain kinds of cooking are, in fact, even more destructive of vitamin B1 than
carefully controlled irradiation is


    

E.      
for food that is both irradiated and cooked, the reduction of vitamin B1
associated with either process individually is compounded


    

答案是E


    

本题 C E没定论,我选的C呵呵


    

4,逻辑有碰到GWD里面的题目,一道是说保险公司医药保费里面通常是不含herbal medicine的开支的,但是有保险公司开题给herbal medicine提供担保之后发现公司总的支出反而降低了,问有什么合理解释。我选的是E---这些公司成功地吸引到倾向于采用herbal medicine的顾客,而这些顾客通常的医疗支出较少。(by huxuelian1


    

5,94B的新政府上台。95年有20名记者因为批评政府而were send to prison,94年这一数据2个,这说明B的新政府对Criticism不够包容,问weaken。(我选的是95年入狱的大部分都是在94年写东西批评前政府的)


    

6,Y国拥有高素质人口、很多全球知名大企业等等等等。Y国在研发上的投入只有经济水平相当的X国的75%,但是他们创造出来的科研成果却远远大于其他国家。How to explain this discrepancy?(我选Y国以更低的劳动成本招纳工程师)


    

7,科学研究发现**海底生物有着X(某种器官),这种器官帮助他们在水底能听得更清楚。S这种生物,作为whale的祖先,他们却没有X,于是科学家们推论S是生活在陆地上。问如何Support this hypothesis. (我选与S同时期的动物,生活在海洋中的都拥有X器官)


    

8,关于Iron-absorption-carbon dioxide关系


    

(5-8 by kinishelley)


    

9,CR有一道那个
        动物园的工作人员由于常常接触动物 30%被感染XX 所以推测总人口常常接触动物的人中有大于30%的人感染XX 问加强?(wlcx2001) 以下是该题的两个版本:


    

GWD26-Q22


    

People who have spent a lot of
time in contact with animals often develop animal-induced allergies, some of
them quite serious. In a survey of current employees in major zoos, about 30
percent had animal-induced allergies. Based on this sample, experts conclude
that among members of the general population who have spent a similarly large
amount of time in close contact with animals, the percentage with
animal-induced allergies is not 30 percent but substantially more.


    

Which of the following, if true,
provides the strongest grounds for the experts’ conclusion?
支持


    

A.    A zoo employee who develops a
serious animal-induced allergy is very likely to switch to some other
occupation.  T


    

B.    A zoo employee is more
likely than a person in the general population to keep one or more animal pets


    

C.    The percentage of the
general population whose level of exposure to animals matches that of a zoo
employee is quite small.


    

D.    Exposure to domestic pets
is, on the whole, less likely to cause animal-induced allergy than exposure to
many of the animals kept in zoos.   


    

E.     Zoo employees seldom
wear protective gear when they handle animals in their care.


    

(谢谢GKH帮忙找到(感谢rosyrosy00同学的帮助,本题由该同学提供,针对JJ9)


    

 


    

一道类似的大家也可以参考。


    

GWD27-Q28


    

People who have spent a
lot of time in contact with animals often develop animal-induced allergies, a
significant percentage of which are quite serious.  In a survey of current
employees in major zoos, about 30 percent had animal-induced allergies. 
However, a zoo employee who develops a serious animal-induced allergy is very
likely to switch to some other occupation.


    

Which of the
following hypotheses receives the strongest support from the information given?


    

A.     
The incidence of serious animal-induced allergies among current zoo employees
is lower than that among the general population.


    

B.     
Zoo employees tend to develop animal-induced allergies that are more serious
than those of other people who spend equally large amounts of time with
animals.


    

C.     
Exposure to domestic pets is, on the whole, less likely to cause animal-induced
allergy than is exposure to the kinds of animals that are kept in zoos.


    

D.    
There is no occupation for which the risk of developing an animal-induced
allergy is higher than 30 percent.


    

E.   Among members of the general
population who have spent as much time with animals as zoo employees typically
have, the percentage with animal-induced allergies is significantly more than
30 percent.


    

(谢谢饔牛帮忙找到)


    

10,.有个水库, 水老是蒸发,浪费(Racheloving)


    

科学家弄了一种东西,可以浮在谁的表面

       
防止水蒸发

       
问假设

       
还是削弱我忘了


    

我选的是大风不会把这个膜吹走


    

11,某地一个池塘里的鱼儿,被发现含有很高成分的某种物质M, 但附近没有M的源头,也没有工厂排放这些东西。专家说M会蒸发,飘到空气中飘过来,

         
在远方确实有这么一个工厂会有这样的气体排出来

         
问假设好像

         
我选的是池塘里没有从其他地方移民过来的鱼儿(现在想错了)


    

12, 要降低短期成本,降低员工的工资比开除他们来的好,

         
因为裁员对任在岗的员工有负面影响,降低他们的生产力,好像是问结论吧         


    

13,有一个国家收税用来改善路况,十年之后呢,路上的每辆车都比以前跑mile double了,税率没变,但是为什么用在修理路上的税没double呢?问加强


    

我好像选收入没double,但是我的verbal 超烂,大家参考吧


    

14,还问一个法被颁布之前都需要什么专家解释,说专家解释是有好处的什么的,最后问有一个法颁布之后为什么没达到什么效果之类的,问评价


    

15,倒数第二道逻辑卡了我一会,因为一开始没看懂它在说什么。其实好像是GWD里的一道题,但是wording换了有点拗口。讲的是一种除杂草的药,如果把它
        喷在农田里,它能在农田里保留45天,但是因为大部分农作物都需要超过45天才能成熟,所以这种除草药不适合拿来喷洒(因为45天一过,药效没了,可是那
        时候农作物还在长,没成熟呢)。但是其实这种药还是可以用来喷在玉米田的。问你为什么。我选的答案是,因为玉米在生长初期就能长出大大的叶子把下面的土地
        都遮住了,而阳光是这种除草药所对付的杂草生长必须的(这条好像是B)。(by rfanrfan)


    

GWD-23-Q14


    

40. GWD-23-Q14           
B!!!!


    

Plantings of cotton bioengineered
to produce its own insecticide against bollworms, a major cause of crop
failure, and sustained little bollworm damage until this year.  This year
the plantings are being seriously damaged by bollworms.  Bollworms,
however, are not necessarily developing resistance to the cotton’s
insecticide.  Bollworms breed on corn, and last year more corn than usual
was planted throughout cotton-growing regions.  So it is likely that the
cotton is simply being overwhelmed by corn-bred bollworms.


    

In evaluating the argument, which
of the following would be most useful to establish?


    

A.   
Whether corn could be bioengineered to produce the insecticide


    

B.   
Whether plantings of cotton that does not produce the insecticide are suffering
unusually extensive damage from bollworms this year


    

C.   
Whether other crops that have been bioengineered to produce their own
insecticide successfully resist the pests against which the insecticide was to
protect them


    

D.   
Whether plantings of bioengineered cotton are frequently damaged by insect
pests other than bollworms


    

E.    
Whether there are insecticides that can be used against bollworms that have
developed resistance to the insecticide produced by the bioengineered cotton


    

kexin03同学提供,但是michaelxyf同学认为选D,欢迎大家讨论


    

16CR有个题挺奇怪的:说马可波罗写到中国的游记,没有写长城,但是应该走了那条路,有写应该走过长城那条路,到一些那个巨大建筑的细节,结论说马可波罗没有到中国。文加强题。


    

有个选项说即使走了了长城的某一段也可能不知道那是长城,这个是削弱,挺明显的。还有个选项说马可波罗肯定到了老家死海,那的人去了中国。只有选这个了,其他的条件更不像。(by happywawa)


    

有待补充。


    

17,保險公司對於使用herbal remedy的保險費增加  然而有一個公司卻使用herbal remedy且此公司平均每員工的保險費下降  問下列何者可以解釋此現象?


    

ANS: 我選這間公司大部分員工都沒有採herbal remedy (因為是平均每員工保險費下降)


    

18on-line shopping商品多樣化且選擇多
        但是 convenience goods (題目有舉例是哪些商品就是一些日常用品)消費者不會有品牌傾向因為這些商品是基本需求
        所以on-line shopping won’t make a
profit on convenience goods 
weaken?    我選有很多convenience goods很難在一般商店買到


    

19,臭氧層在南極圈上有破洞
        科學家每年定期會測量臭氧層那個洞
        今年某時間和往年同時間比那個洞某某值降低了所以科學家假設臭氧層is
recovering
weaken? 
我選某某值每年都有增加.剛好今年因為什麼關係造成某某值比較低  by alicewann


    

20,把太阳能转化为电能是一种新的发电方式。这种发电方式的过程与用燃料比更花钱。然而,这种太阳能转电能的方式会越来越popular,应用越来越广。

        
什么可以支持以上说法?我选得是最后一个。因为太阳能(与燃料相比)是cost得少的资源。(by
bttt1226


    

21, GWD-24-14


    

In 1983 Argonia’s currency, the
argon, underwent a reduction in value relative to the world’s strongest
currencies. This reduction resulted in a significant increase in Argonia’s
exports over 1982 levels. In 1987 a similar reduction in the value of the argon
led to another increase in Argonia’s exports. Faced with the need to increase
exports yet again, Argonia’s finance minister has proposed another reduction in
the value of the argon.


    

Which of the following, if true,
most strongly supports the prediction that the finance minister’s plan will not
result in a significant increase in Argonia’s exports next year?


    

货币贬值促进出口——为了促进出口,准备再次贬值


    

A.    The value of the argon rose
sharply last year against the world’s strongest currencies.


    

B.    In 1988 the argon lost a
small amount of its value, and Aronian exports rose slightly in 1989.


    

C.    The value of Argonia’s exports
was lower last year than it was the year before.


    

D.   
All of Argonia’s export products are made by factories that were operating at
full capacity last year, and new factories would take years to build.
生产能力到了极限,无法出口


    

E.     Reductions in the
value of the argon have almost always led to significant reductions in the
amount of goods and services that Argonians purchase from abroad. (by GKH)


    

22, Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium transmitted to humans by
deer ticks. Generally deer ticks pick up the bacterium while in the larval
stage from feeding on infected white footed mice. However, certain other
species on which the larvae feed do not harbor the bacterium. Therefore,  if the population of these other species were
increased, the number of ticks acquiring the bacterium? and hence the number of
people contracting Lyme disease—would likely decline.


            Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the
argument?


            A. Ticks do not suffer any adverse consequences from
carrying the bacterium that causes Lyme disease in humans.


            B. There are no known cases of a human’s contracting Lyme
disease through contact with white-footed mice.


            C. A deer tick
feeds only once while in the larval stage.


            
D. A single host animal can be the source of bacteria
for many tick larvae.


            E. None of the other species on which deer tick larvae
feed harbor other bacteria that ticks transmit to humans.


                     (by
zergling2006)


    

23,说有个公司搞informal的导师(mentor)制活动,根据员工的个性来配对导师,公司老总觉得这样搞下去不行,会减少参与这个活动的人。问加强老总观点的?(by ytu814)


    

24,科学家发现往海里加铁Iron能促进一种Plankton(浮游生物)的生长,然后它们能吸收大气中的二氧化碳,问需要知道什么:

        
选的是会不会大气中的二氧化碳在该浮游生物大量生长后还增长。


    

JJ答案错。好像做过,应该选这个浮游生物呼出的二氧化碳是不是比吸入的多。(by momo198767)

            

25
,有一个地方的房价去年跌了,但是不动产税率没变,但是该城市的不动产税收增加了,问becasue——————?

        
选因为好多外地人去年才来买的房。

            

26
V国的养路费是按油价的10%收的,去年国际油价飙升,V国的养路费增加了,但是刚刚够花,说今年的养路费一定花不完了,问assumption

        
选的默认人们不会因为飙升的油价而减少使用汽油。

            

27
,研究表明人们在回忆广告的时候,如果会比较容易记得广告的claim(理解为结论),而不容易记住广告的context。问能推出什么:(by narcisuss

            

        
选的是人们不容易发现那些被证伪了的广告结论。


    

28, 一道CR,貌似GWD,
希望有人能够论证:


    

人们对电视机的价格比较敏感, 如果价格稍微增加或减少, 那么对电视机厂商的收入就有很大的影响. 然后, 对于一个社会项目来说,  politician决定增加一点投入或减少一点投入, 老百姓好像并不是太在意. 题目问什么我忘了


    

29,一种鸟,
老妈也是把崽下到别人的窝里. 然后说,这种鸟到求爱的时候都会唱一种歌, 然后说他妈也没教它, 结论就是唱这种歌的本领是天生的(innate). weaken还是evaluate我忘了.  我选的是, 它在成人前是不是跟其它同类混过. (by steven0719)


    

本题的补充:一种母鸟, 下崽在别人的巢后就不再理这个崽了。这种鸟求爱的时候会用一种独特的方式唱一种歌,而这个歌一定要通过教才能获得。结论说唱这种歌的本领是天生的(innate). weaken

  
我选得是这个母鸟的唱的歌往往是和这个巢的主人学的。(by clipper)


    

30,有那個油價的題就是說油價漲了,然后稅從油價來,因此稅也會漲,問assumption,就是說油價漲了人民不會減少用油量。還有幾道挺怪的題,一時想不起來了,CR今天花了我很多時間,比較不爽。


    

31,补充一道:說日用品在定價的時候要非常小心,因為定價稍高或稍低都可能帶來巨大的利潤損失,但数据顯示,公众对于政府公益項目的支持率,不會隨這個項目花費
        
的微小變動而劇烈變化,問最好的說明(conclusion)了以下哪個,我選的是任何想要反對公益項目的人不應該把重點放在這個項目的花費上,不是很確
        
定這個答案,其他的選項還有什么公眾重視日用品重于公益項目等


    

32
        
是讲sentinel,说鸟类中这样的哨兵,人们以前认为他们担风险,因此这些哨兵都是无私的,而且可能有kinship,但是研究指出,这些哨兵其实受益的,因为他们最先发现敌人,并可以及时逃跑,所以他们其实是自私的,并且不一定kinship。问加强,我高度感觉是GWD里德,但是我做GWD不扎实啊,这道题犹豫了好久,随便选了一个,选项好像有说即使没有kinship的关系下,也是鸟的营养富足程度决定谁去当哨兵,还有什么哨兵一半和许多鸟都有kinship,还有哨兵一般都是(不是)最aggressive(我好像选了这个。。。,很不靠谱).(by ginsburg)


    

33, 考了一道看电视时间长选举的那个。还有抽烟的法令好不好,哪个是支持的,应该是自从抽烟法令有了收入提高?忘了~~~还有一个过敏的人变多了是为什么,文中说因为人们在户外的时间长了,反对,应该是屋顶有种过敏原~貌似是GWD~不记得了(by alice_1103)


    

34,有一个说种棉花,可使用农药太多。后来说有个新品种不用农药,但是发现去年种了新品种的还使用了一半量的农药,所以说今年再推广新品种也没用。问加强。我选了一个有种虫子不怕农药,而且今年会很流行...不知对不对。


    

 35,还有一个是说技术让香蕉自身产生个什么东西不怕虫子。但是这个东西对人有害。又说亚洲人常吃的米饭粒也含这种东西,结论是其实无害。我选的是人们一旦换了来源就会不习惯,虽然平时也吃含有这个东西的其他食物。


    

36,还有一个是电脑公司为了招揽嫌贵的顾客下调价格,结果顾客增加收入降低,问原因。我选的顾客对于电脑的需求下降。Xinhz001认为如果有:因为销售量的增加不足以弥补价格的下降的选项的选项的话就不应该选JJ主人选的答案。请NN们批评指点


    

37,还有一个是改进生产线可以降低15%成本,但是manager说不期待成本下降,问原因。我选的原来的生产线降低另外一种产品的成本。(by liudfg) Xinhz001的意见:因为成本的降低不足以弥补生产线改进的成本或其他原因,JJ主人给出的答案说明manager可能是个贪官。请NN们指点批评。


    

38, 有遇到一道原题,是说一个城市的市民不爱看长时间的电视节目,但是有个哥们竞选的节目用了半小时,但是大家还是看了,然后由此说大家还是喜欢看长时间节目的 (by leon周佳楠)


    

thing_12同学追踪为该题:


    

GWD-21-Q38

        
Because it was long
thought that few people would watch lengthy televised political messages, most televised
political advertisements, like commercial advertisements, took the form of
short messages. Last year, however, one candidate produced a half-hour-long
advertisement. During the half hour the advertisement was aired, a substantial
portion of the viewing public tuned into the advertisement. Clearly, then, many
more people are interested in watching lengthy televised political messages
than was previously thought.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

            E

            
A. The candidate’s ratings improved significantly as a result of the
half-hour-long political

advertisement.

B. Political advertisements have become increasingly influential in determining
voters’ decisions

at the polls.

C. Many people would appreciate the opportunity to become better acquainted
with political

candidates’ views on current political issues.

D. Most people who are interested in political issues watch television
regularly.

E. Most of the viewers who tuned in to the candidate’s half-hour-long
advertisement last year did

not change channels after the first few minutes.


    

41,博物馆不应该取消掉一些备受争议的作品,如果说cancel的话会导致博物馆以后很难再摆放那些ARTIST的作品。大概是这样。问可以得出什么: ARTIST不愿意将自己的作品摆放在没有足够free的博物馆。。(by 水墨p同学)


    

42,摩托车在儿童杂志上做广告,但又人反对说儿童没有购买力,就算他们说服家长给买,他们骑摩托也是非法的,可是这个摩托车公司还是决定继续做,问什么能加强。


    

 


    

43,政府治疗吸烟带来的疾病会有cost,但不吸烟引起的肥胖带来的疾病cost更多,所以政府还应同意吸烟,问削弱,我选得是吸烟带来更多负面疾病,好像是C(by hexiaoyanyan)


    

44,有马可波罗那个题,我选的是A,为什么有版本说他去过长城,但是实际上记录上没有说过有关去长城的情况,所以实际上他没去过中国长城,问加强的。有人选的
            
是他去过死海老家什么,我觉得无关,我选的是the original
record of his travel is not in exist.

            
不存在了)。不知道对不对。


    

         
还有几经上的题,但感觉都不是很确定。我把考到的题贴下来:      


    

        2.
 on-line shopping
商品多樣化且選擇多

   
但是 convenience goods (題目有舉例是哪些商品就是一些日常用品)消費者不會有品牌傾向因為這些商品是基本需求

   
所以on-line shopping won’t make a profit on convenience
goods 
weaken?
   
我選有很多convenience goods很難在一般商店買到   


    

,       
3.
有遇到一道原题,是说一个城市的市民不爱看长时间的电视节目,但是有个哥们竞选的节目用了半小时,但是大家还是看了,然后由此说大家还是喜欢看长时间节目的

   


    

        
4.
把太阳能转化为电能是一种新的发电方式。这种发电方式的过程与用燃料比更花钱。然而,这种太阳能转电能的方式会越来越popular,应用越来越广。

            
什么可以支持以上说法?我选得是最后一个。因为太阳能(与燃料相比)是cost得少的资源。(by amypig


    

39,政府立法提高燃油效率,但燃油效率高了老百姓开车公里数也增加了,所以说立法提高燃油效率不会减少油的总消耗。


    

问削弱,
            
我选的 E 大概意思是不是选项
            
提高燃油效率不仅涉及到是车的,仅供参考(by hang13


    

40,评价题:一个地方的出生率低于死亡率,但是有人移民进来,所以这个地方的人可能不会下降,我选的是移入的数量与移出的数量的比较。


    

41,政府开始向烟草公司征收一个很重的税,因为在这个国家中烟草的收入是经济发展的一个重要组成部分,所以烟草公司说这种税不公平,而且会对经济带来影响。但是政府说由于人民抽烟而带来的健康危害,社会反而需要更多的钱来提供医疗之类的东东,问假设(中文是不是都很长啊?)


    

几个选项:


    

        1、很少有法律归根到底是不公平的


    

        2、征税对经济带来的危害比提供医疗带来的少


    

        3、人们抽烟常常会对身体造成危害


    

        4、征税不是最好的措施,还有其他措施解决这个问题


    

Xinhz001的意见:14肯定不是选项了。个人觉得应该是3,欢迎大家讨论。


    

42,对一个商品征收一个税常常会增加这个商品的价格,因为价格的升高人们开始减少购买这个产品从而会损害企业的profit,但是研究发现这些企业的profit却没有下降。支持:我选得是这些税收促使企业开发新产品,这些新产品是不收税之类的


    

43,很多农药对人是有害的,最近发明了一个新农药,对人伤害小,但是有个问题就是这个农药是无色的,所以人们很难分辨是否用了农药。生产商想了办法就是添加一个蓝色色素,让这个农药容易分辨。支持


    

两个选项:1、农民不能根据气味辨别这个农药。   2、这个蓝色色素不会对药效产生影响。(by clipper)


    

Wangyixin同学的补充:还有一道是说
        
由于现在的农药都是没有颜色的,而以前果农可以通过残留在水果表面的农药来确定该水果表面的农药,现在好像农药升级了,果农分辨不出了,所以政府规定在农
        
药里加蓝色的东东,这样果农就可以知道有多少农药残留在水果表面了,assumption题,我选的是果农除了观看其外表没有其他办法分辨有无农药(应该
        
就是选这个了,其实有个选项挺迷惑的但是并没有这个选项和文章结论那么相关)这题其实JJ里也有


    

44,说有一个鸟,他有种病,然后人可能通过吃鸟肉得病。而这种鸟通常是靠一种什么虫来充饥。化学家说这种鸟肉中的毒对人体是有害的。问削弱

45
,说政府为了减少污染,要把燃料换掉。说老的车的燃料不好,然后用新的。说是因为燃料不充分燃烧导致了污染。问削弱。我选的是新燃料比旧燃料燃烧得更不充分~~~( by cherryfeng)


    

52, GWD28-Q19:

Plankton generally thrive in areas of the ocean with sufficient concentrations
of certain nitrogen compounds near the surface, where plankton live. 
Nevertheless, some areas, though rich in these nitrogen compounds, have few
plankton.  These areas have particularly low concentrations of iron, and
oceanographers hypothesize that this shortage of iron prevents plankton from
thriving.  However, an experimental release of iron compounds into one
such area failed to produce a thriving plankton population, even though local
iron concentrations increased immediately.

            

Which of the following, if true, argues most strongly against concluding, on
the basis of the information above, that the oceanographers’ hypothesis is
false?

   Answer: D (by PrinceD)


    

46,说是一个专家(反正是某男子)发现在某地,一些很老的建筑表现出了比近代建筑更好的质量和工艺水平;所以他大胆的推断,以前建筑师的水平和对品质的要求要比现代的高。问weaken


    

答案:这是因为当地那些质量不好的古老建筑都倒的倒、塌了塌,能留存至今的当然是品质一流的A级品啦!O(_)O哈哈~ (笑脸我加的,GMAC没我这么2 -_-!


    

GWD原题:


    

Guidebook writer:  I have
visited hotels throughout the country and have noticed that in those built
before 1930 the quality of the original carpentry work is generally superior to
that in hotels built afterward.  Clearly carpenters working on hotels
before 1930 typically worked with more skill, care, and effort than carpenters
who have worked on hotels built subsequently.


    

Which of the following, if true,
most seriously weakens the guidebook writer’s argument?


    

A.    The quality
of original carpentry in hotels is generally far superior to the quality of
original carpentry in other structures, such as houses and stores.


    

B.    Hotels built
since 1930 can generally accommodate more guests than those built before 1930.


    

C.    The
materials available to carpenters working before 1930 were not significantly
different in quality from the materials available to carpenters working after
1930.


    

D.    The better
the quality of original carpentry in a building, the less likely that building
is to fall into disuse and be demolished.


    

E.   The average length
of apprenticeship for carpenters has declined significantly since 1930.


    

     D


    

47,说是某地尾气排放问题严重,所以某政府官员“自作聪明”地认为,如果减少可供停车的停车场,大家一看停车困难了,就不自己开车而改做公交啦!还说要大力用广告宣传这个如此之2决定……问的是weaken还是take into question的,反正就是要你骂骂这个人


    

我选的“本地本来停车就不方便,大家早已习惯了,不会觉得停车难了很多”;其它选项我觉得明显无关,有什么停车场的费用会增加;公交费用会增加之类的


    

48,还有一题又绕又长又多生词!说是

   
地球有月亮做陪伴,围绕着轨道转,然后bla bla……然后提出Venus也应该有个Moon(在这里的Moon是不是应该是卫星的意思?)但是观察说没有,然后分析了原因,说其实还是有了,但不像地球的Moon是在orbit上,是由于什么什么原因而被吸跑了。问Assumption (JJ主人补充):地球的重力怎样怎样的,是个附加信息,没什么用感觉;地球表层的物质跟Venus上的同类怎样怎样,也貌似无关


    

我看了选项,选项也不简单,最后选了一相对来说最不irrelevant的:因为这个Moon它如果不是在orbit上就一定是被absorb了。希望大家考到的补充


    

49,还有一个两个学者还是记者讨论cello music(大提琴音乐,就是马友友玩耍的那个)的,


    

A说:这种music现在很流行,它运用了很多classic pieces,因为一个什么什么原因,而且能保证它在未来的一段时期内都会很popular


    

B说:这种又难、又贵的音乐,它在未来不会很popular,因为它的tunedark,不符合当代这个时代的调调。


    

问,两者主要讨论针对哪方面在进行争论?


    

我选的:“主要在讨论这个cello music是否能在当代popular


    

50,一个工厂,他们打算引入一种新的生产技术(还是生产线什么的),反正能降低50%的生产成本,从而提高它的profit;但是,他家什么经理还是主管的,很低调的说他并不看好在未来这种生产技术(或线)能为工厂的效益带来significant的提升。问解释


    

不记得自己选的什么了,貌似是一个也带有“50%”这个字眼的B


    

51,说的是一个研究报告:人们对人类的脂肪含量和猩猩的做了个对比,发现人类的脂肪含量远大于猩猩的,(PS:所以我劝各位在减肥的女G友,何必呢…)然后解释说是因为人们要保持一定的充裕的脂肪,从而在饥饿的时候供大脑使用。问概括原文内容


    

我已经把原文写这儿了,应该不差。


    

答案也明显,其它选项要么片面、要么无关,甚至还有诋毁大猩猩同学的-_-! (by cypolo)


    

52,只记得一个什么某地的出生率比死亡率低。但是有大批人移民进这个城市。所以这个城市的人口将会增加。问评价。我选的是immigrantemigrant的比较。选项有2个是跟隔壁城市的比较。还有2个也比较明显的无关


    

53,还有1题是什么科学家根据一个指标测量黑洞的。说是今年的那个指标比去年低,所以就说明这个黑洞在recover.问削弱。我选的是今年的一个什么DD影响了那个指标,使它降低了。


    

54,还有1个是什么关于patent的。一个DD的市场前景很好,应该可以增加sale,为企业增加收入。但是不能什么exclusive patent较长时间。填空,我选的是这个exclusive patent会使competitor 也学会manufacture这个产品。其他也都比较明显的无关(by emilyzouduff)


    

55,某地房地产税收是政府对房产的估计价值乘税率, 今年的房产分析下来总价值比去年低, 但是预计拥有者(property owner)的税不会少为什么?


    

我选择的是今年的税率政策没有出台但是会比去年高


    

这道题D是说大量外地人涌入本地交换我个人认为这对property owner的税收没有关系,可能有变体,大家一定读清楚(by tanyi_2003)


    

56,遗漏的一题:逻辑想起来一题,讲说在某某时期,有一条湖被污染得很严重,但是最近那个湖里的fish的数量又增加了因为industrial pollutants decline了,而且湖变得干净了。然后现在准备要在湖底建一条oil pipeline,然后就有些人害怕说这样可能会导致污染又变严重然后fish的数量又减少。However, 有一项技术which can prevent the leaks install了,所以,provided
this technology is effective,
那些害怕是不必要的。问上述的argument based on 哪一个assumption.


    

GWD原题:


    

9. GWD28-Q9:


    

Early in the twentieth century, Lake
                Konfa

became very polluted.  Recently fish populations have recovered as release
of industrial pollutants has declined and the lake’s waters have become
cleaner.  Fears are now being voiced that the planned construction of an
oil pipeline across the lake’s bottom might revive pollution and cause the fish
population to decline again.  However, a technology for preventing leaks
is being installed.  Therefore, provided this technology is effective,
those fears are groundless.


    

The argument depends on assuming
which of the following?


    

A.     
Apart from development related to the pipeline, there will be no new industrial
development around the lake that will create renewed pollution in its waters.


    

B.      
Other than the possibility of a leak, there is no realistic pollution threat
posed to the lake by the pipeline’s construction.


    

C.     
There is no reason to believe that the leak-preventing technology would be
ineffective when installed in the pipeline in Lake
                Konfa
.


    

D.     
Damage to the lake’s fish populations would be the only harm that a leak of oil
from the pipeline would cause.


    

E.      
The species of fish that are present in Lake
                Konfa

now are the same as those that were in the lake before it was affected by
pollution.


    

此题答案为B~~~


    感谢rachelchen52!!
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-12-27 2:37:20编辑过]
沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-9 01:27:00 | 只看该作者

UPdate到14日

本楼和3楼4楼是Freya同学的倾情奉献!!再次表示深深的感谢!!!!


12 CR JJ (update to 12/27)


    

WEAKEN


    

1.大学推广电子卡在餐厅用餐,这样可以避免CASH被偷掉,而且卡上有照片,问哪个WEAKEN,一开始我没找到一个合适的,后来仔细一看,原来隐藏着最后


    

 


    

    Ans: VENDING COMPANY也打算进驻学校,鼓励大家使用。


    

 


    

2. 94B的新政府上台。95年有20名记者因为批评政府而were send to
prison,94
年这一数据才2个,这说明B的新政府对Criticism不够包容,问weaken


    

     Ans: 95年入狱的大部分都是在94年写东西批评前政府的.


    

 


    

3. on-line
shopping
商品多樣化且選擇多, 但是 convenience goods (題目有舉例是哪些商品就是一些日常用品)消費者不會有品牌傾向因為這些商品是基本需求所以on-line shopping
won’t make a profit on convenience goods 
weaken?    


    

     Ans: 有很多convenience goods很難在一般商店買到  


    

4. 一种鸟, 老妈也是把崽下到别人的窝里. 然后说,这种鸟到求爱的时候都会唱一种歌, 然后说他妈也没教它,结论就是唱这种歌的本领是天生的(innate). Evaluate.


    

     Ans: 它在成人前是不是跟其它同类混过.


    

版本1:一种母鸟, 下崽在别人的巢后就不再理这个崽了。这种鸟求爱的时候会用一种独特的方式唱一种歌,而这个歌一定要通过教才能获得。结论说唱这种歌的本领是天生的(Innate)weaken

  
我选得是这个母鸟的唱的歌往往是和这个巢的主人学的。(by clipper)


    

版本2:(V38还有那个小鸟学唱歌那个,就是假设这些小鸟没从别处学来(大概意思)


    
    

 


    

5. 臭氧層在南極圈上有破洞,科學家每年定期會測量臭氧層那個洞,今年某時間和往年同時間比那個洞某某值降低了所以科學家假設臭氧層is recovering. weaken? 


    

      ANS: 某某值每年都有增加.剛好今年因為什麼關係造成某某值比較低  (另有他因)


    

 


    

6. 政府治疗吸烟带来的疾病会有cost,但不吸烟引起的肥胖带来的疾病cost更多,所以政府还应同意吸烟,问削弱?


    

      ANS:吸烟带来更多负面疾病,好像是C(by hexiaoyanyan)


    

 


    

7. 政府立法提高燃油效率,但燃油效率高了老百姓开车公里数也增加了,所以说立法提高燃油效率不会减少油的总消耗。问削弱.


    

      ANS: E 大概意思是不是选项 提高燃油效率不仅涉及到是车的,仅供参考(by hang13


    

 


    

8. 说是某地尾气排放问题严重,所以某政府官员“自作聪明”地认为,如果减少可供停车的停车场,大家一看停车困难了,就不自己开车而改做公交啦!还说要大力用广告宣传这个如此之决定……问的是weaken还是take into question的,反正就是要你骂骂这个人


          ANS:“本地本来停车就不方便,大家早已习惯了,不会觉得停车难了很多”;其它选项我觉得明显无关,有什么停车场的费用会增加;公交费用会增加之类的
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-12-27 2:40:54编辑过]
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-9 01:30:00 | 只看该作者

(接2楼)

9. 有一個鳥有種病,然後人可能通過吃鳥肉得病。而這種鳥通常是靠一種什麼蟲來充饑。


    

化學家說這種鳥肉中的毒對人體是有害的。問削弱。


    

 


    

10. 政府為了減少污染,要把燃料換掉。老車的燃料不好,然後用新的。因為燃料不充分燃燒導致了污染。問削弱。


    

      ANS: 新燃料比舊燃料燃燒得更不充分~~~( by cherryfeng)


    

 


    

11. 科学家根据一个指标测量黑洞的。说是今年的那个指标比去年低,所以就说明这个黑洞在recover.问削弱。 


    

      ANS:今年的一个什么DD影响了那个指标,使它降低了。


    

 


    

12. 报社社论:过去几年本地政府公布的Homeowner数量都是值得怀疑的,但是,去年的数字无疑是假的。公共地产数据显示住宅购买数量(Home purchases)在过去几年一直在下降,尤其去年最低。问什么削弱这个社论。


    

      ANS: 我选的是去年更少的Homeowner把原来的房子卖掉,然后再在本地买新房。


    
    

 


    

另一版:


    

某地今年房地产市场,new home owner的数目多了,但是还有调查显示new house sale的数目少了。问怎样Strengthen 好像。
                


    

      ANS: 唉,选项有一个说,原来有房的人,今年里面换房子的人少了。我选了这个。选完自己都解释不通 但其他更无关。
                


    

      还有一个说外地人来的
都选择了renting. -- 此为无关选项。
                


    

 


    

13.(V35)心理学家给一群人看照片,照片上的人都是微笑的,然后第二天让他们去干嘛干嘛,然后专家就得出结论说,正面的情绪对人有XXX影响,问削弱。


    

 


    

14. GWD-24-14


    

In 1983 Argonia’s currency, the argon, underwent a
reduction in value relative to the world’s strongest currencies. This reduction
resulted in a significant increase in Argonia’s exports over 1982 levels. In
1987 a similar reduction in the value of the argon led to another increase in
Argonia’s exports. Faced with the need to increase exports yet again, Argonia’s
finance minister has proposed another reduction in the value of the argon.


    

 


    

Which of the following, if true, most
strongly supports the prediction that the finance minister’s plan


    

will not result in a
significant increase in Argonia’s exports next year? 


    

A.    The value of the
argon rose sharply last year against the world’s strongest currencies.


    

B.    In 1988 the
argon lost a small amount of its value, and Aronian exports rose slightly in
1989.


    

C.    The value of
Argonia’s exports was lower last year than it was the year before.


    

D.    All of Argonia’s export
products are made by factories that were operating at full capacity last year,
and new factories would take years to build.
生產能力到了極限,無法出口


    

E.     Reductions in the value of the
argon have almost always led to significant reductions in the amount of goods
and services that Argonians purchase from abroad. (by GKH)


    

 


    

15. GWD28-Q19:

Plankton generally thrive in areas of the ocean with sufficient concentrations
of certain nitrogen compounds near the surface, where plankton live. 
Nevertheless, some areas, though rich in these nitrogen compounds, have few
plankton.  These areas have particularly low concentrations of iron, and
oceanographers hypothesize that this shortage of iron prevents plankton from
thriving.  However, an experimental release of iron compounds into one
such area failed to produce a thriving plankton population, even though local
iron concentrations increased immediately.

            

        
Which of
the following, if true, argues most strongly against concluding, on the basis
of the information above, that the oceanographers’ hypothesis is false?


    
  1. Not all of the
         nitrogen compounds that are sometimes found in relatively high
         concentrations in the oceans are nutrients for plankton.
  2. Certain areas of
         the ocean support an abundance of plankton despite having particularly low
         concentrations of iron.
  3. The release of the
         iron compounds did not increase the supply of nitrogen compounds in the
         area.
  4. A few days after the iron compounds were
         released, ocean currents displaced the iron-rich water from the surface.
  5. The iron compounds
         released into the area occur naturally in areas of the ocean where
         plankton thrive.

    

 


    

 


    

16. Rye sown in the fall and plowed into the soil
in early spring leaves a residue that is highly effective at controlling
broad-leaved weeds, but unfortunately for only about 45 days.  No major agricultural crop matures from seed
in as little as 45 days. Synthetic herbicides, on the other hand, although not
any longer-lasting, can be reapplied as the crop grows. Clearly, therefore, for
major agricultural crops, plowing rye into the soil can play no part in
effective weed control.


    

 


    

The argument is most vulnerable to
the objection that it fails to 


    

A. consider that there might be
minor, quick-growing crops that do mature in 45 days or less


    

B. identify any alternative method of
weed control that could be used instead of the method it rejects


    

C. distinguish among the various
kinds of synthetic herbicides


    

D. allow for the possibility of combining the two weed-control methods it
mentions


    

E. allow for the possibility that
plants other than rye, handled the same way, might have the same effect


    

 


    

17,说是一个专家(反正是某男子)发现在某地,一些很老的建筑表现出了比近代建筑更好的质量和工艺水平;所以他大胆的推断,以前建筑师的水平和对品质的要求要比现代的高。问weaken


    

答案:这是因为当地那些质量不好的古老建筑都倒的倒、塌了塌,能留存至今的当然是品质一流的A级品啦!


    

GWD原题:


    

Guidebook writer:  I have visited hotels
throughout the country and have noticed that in those built before 1930 the quality
of the original carpentry work is generally superior to that in hotels built
afterward.  Clearly carpenters working on hotels before 1930 typically
worked with more skill, care, and effort than carpenters who have worked on
hotels built subsequently.


    

Which of the following, if true, most seriously
weakens the guidebook writer’s argument?


    

A.   
The quality of original carpentry in hotels is generally far superior to the
quality of original carpentry in other structures, such as houses and stores.


    

B.   
Hotels built since 1930 can generally accommodate more guests than those built
before 1930.


    

C.   
The materials available to carpenters working before 1930 were not
significantly different in quality from the materials available to carpenters
working after 1930.


    

D.    The better the quality of
original carpentry in a building, the less likely that building is to fall into
disuse and be demolished.


    

E.   The
average length of apprenticeship for carpenters has declined significantly
since 1930.


    

     


    

 


    

SUPPORT


    

 


    

1. 科学研究发现**海底生物有着X(某种器官),这种器官帮助他们在水底能听得更清楚。S这种生物,作为whale的祖先,他们却没有X,于是科学家们推论S是生活在陆地上。问如何Support this
hypothesis.


    

  
ANS:
S同时期的动物,生活在海洋中的都拥有X器官


    

 


    

2. 有一个国家收税用来改善路况,十年之后呢,路上的每辆车都比以前跑mile double了,税率没变,但是为什么用在修理路上的税没double呢?问加强


    

   ANS: 我好像选收入没double,但是我的verbal 超烂,大家参考吧


    

 


    

3. 馬可波羅寫到中國的遊記,沒有寫長城,但是應該走了那條路,有寫應該走過長城那條路,到一些那個巨大建築的細節,結論說馬可波羅沒有到中國。文加強題。


    

ANS: 即使走了了長城的某一段也可能不知道那是長城。


    

 


    

另一版:有马可波罗那个题,我选的是A,为什么有版本说他去过长城,但是实际上记录上没有说过有关去长城的情况,所以实际上他没去过中国长城,问加强的。有人选的
是他去过死海老家什么,我觉得无关,


    

  ANS: the original record of his travel is not in exist.( 不存在了)。不知道对不对


    

 


    

4. 把太阳能转化为电能是一种新的发电方式。这种发电方式的过程与用燃料比更花钱。然而,这种太阳能转电能的方式会越来越popular,应用越来越广。什么可以支持以上说法?


    

   ANS: 我选得是最后一个。因为太阳能(与燃料相比)是cost得少的资源。


    

 


    

5. 说有个公司搞informal的导师(mentor)制活动,根据员工的个性来配对导师,公司老总觉得这样搞下去不行,会减少参与这个活动的人。问加强老总观点的?(by ytu814)


    

 


    

6. 有一个说种棉花,可使用农药太多。后来说有个新品种不用农药,但是发现去年种了新品种的还使用了一半量的农药,所以说今年再推广新品种也没用。问加强。


    

    ANS: 我选了一个有种虫子不怕农药,而且今年会很流行...不知对不对。


    

 


    

7. 摩托车在儿童杂志上做广告,但又人反对说儿童没有购买力,就算他们说服家长给买,他们骑摩托也是非法的,可是这个摩托车公司还是决定继续做,问什么能加强。


    

 


    

8. 对一个商品征收一个税常常会增加这个商品的价格,因为价格的升高人们开始减少购买这个产品从而会损害企业的profit,但是研究发现这些企业的profit却没有下降。支持:


    

     ANS:我选得是这些税收促使企业开发新产品,这些新产品是不收税之类的


    

 


    

类似版本:


    

A: 人们对电视机的价格比较敏感, 如果价格稍微增加或减少, 那么对电视机厂商的收入就有很大的影响. 然后, 对于一个社会项目来说,politician决定增加一点投入或减少一点投入, 老百姓好像并不是太在意. 题目问什么我忘了


    

    ANS: 對於有助於public benefit的項目來說,不應該在意其增加或減少一點成本。
            


    

    ANS: 對於大項目來說,人們很難算得出來投入產出比/多投入的錢(不確定,我選這個)???


    

 


    

B:  TV的生产商制定价格时要很小心因为太高或者太低都会极大影响其利润但是对于政府资助的project花费变动人们却不会反应那么大,解释原因。


    

    ANS: 那些关注政府project的人不会纠结于那些小钞票。。。
            


    

 


    

9. 还有一个是说技术让香蕉自身产生个什么东西不怕虫子。但是这个东西对人有害。又说亚洲人常吃的米饭粒也含这种东西,结论是其实无害。


    

    ANS: 人们一旦换了来源就会不习惯,虽然平时也吃含有这个东西的其他食物。


    

 


    

10. 很多农药对人是有害的,最近发明了一个新农药,对人伤害小,但是有个问题就是这个农药是无色的,所以人们很难分辨是否用了农药。生产商想了办法就是添加一个蓝色色素,让这个农药容易分辨。支持


    

 


    

ANS:
两个选项:1、农民不能根据气味辨别这个农药。   2、这个蓝色色素不会对药效产生影响。


    

 


    

另一版:Wangyixin同学的补充由于现在的农药都是没有颜色的,而以前果农可以通过残留在水果表面的农药来确定该水果表面的农药,现在好像农药升级了,果农分辨不出了,所以政府规定在农药里加蓝色的东东,这样果农就可以知道有多少农药残留在水果表面了,assumption题,


    

 


    

ANS: 我选的是果农除了观看其外表没有其他办法分辨有无农药(应该就是选这个了,其实有个选项挺迷惑的但是并没有这个选项和文章结论那么相关)


    

 


    

11. 是讲sentinel,说鸟类中这样的哨兵,人们以前认为他们担风险,因此这些哨兵都是无私的,而且可能有kinship,但是研究指出,这些哨兵其实受益的,因为他们最先发现敌人,并可以及时逃跑,所以他们其实是自私的,并且不一定kinship。问加强,


    

     ANS: 选项好像有说即使没有kinship的关系下,也是鸟的营养富足程度决定谁去当哨兵,还有什么哨兵一半和许多鸟都有kinship,还有哨兵一般都是(不是)最aggressive(我好像选了这个。。。,很不靠谱)


    

另一牛人版:鸟类社会中有分工,有的鸟觅食,有的鸟放哨。当有天敌入侵的时候,哨兵鸟会拉报警。原来以为这些哨兵鸟是无私的,但是现在发现不是这样,因为哨兵鸟可以在第一时间逃亡。所以否定了这个哨兵鸟的存在体现了selflessness
based on kinship
。问以下哪个加强结论。


    

     ANS: 哨兵鸟的选择是依据鸟个体的营养状况来的(言下之意是和Kinship没有任何关系)。


    

12.( V41)科学家从前认为海水吸收空气中的二氧化碳是好的,因为可以减缓温室效应,但是现在二氧化碳排放的越来越多,海水吸收了二氧化碳后酸度加强,会对海水中鱼类骨骼的形成不利,问加强


    

     ANS: 我选的是海水吸收二氧化碳的能力是无限的(大概就是这个意思,具体的话我记不清了)


    
    

 


    

 


    

13. (V38)另外“科学家又发现两种化石了,这两种化石大概是在同一个地方,这两种动物生活在同一个地方至少多少年前的,为什么不会争夺食物呢?有人解释说可能是因为A这种动物吃一种B不吃的食物 问加强


        
ANS:
我和原JJ主人一样选的其中一种动物比另外一种长了特别锋利的牙,用来吃一种另外一种动物不吃的东西。
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-12-27 2:43:48编辑过]
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-9 01:30:00 | 只看该作者

CR12月份JJupdate至13日

(接3楼) 不好意思,我估计可能还需要一楼才能放下,敬请关注第5楼.
14. GWD26-Q22

    

People who have spent a lot of time
in contact with animals often develop animal-induced allergies, some of them
quite serious. In a survey of current employees in major zoos, about 30 percent
had animal-induced allergies. Based on this sample, experts conclude that among
members of the general population who have spent a similarly large amount of
time in close contact with animals, the percentage with animal-induced
allergies is not 30 percent but substantially more.


    

Which of the following, if true,
provides the strongest grounds for the experts’ conclusion?
支持


    

A.    A zoo employee
who develops a serious animal-induced allergy is very likely to switch to some
other occupation. 


    

B.    A zoo employee is more likely than a
person in the general population to keep one or more animal pets


    

C.    The percentage
of the general population whose level of exposure to animals matches that of a
zoo employee is quite small.


    

D.    Exposure to
domestic pets is, on the whole, less likely to cause animal-induced allergy
than exposure to many of the animals kept in zoos.   


    

E.     Zoo
employees seldom wear protective gear when they handle animals in their care.


    

ANS: A


    

15. GWD27-Q28


    

People who
have spent a lot of time in contact with animals often develop animal-induced
allergies, a significant percentage of which are quite serious.  In a
survey of current employees in major zoos, about 30 percent had animal-induced
allergies.  However, a zoo employee who develops a serious animal-induced
allergy is very likely to switch to some other occupation.


    

 


    

Which of the following hypotheses
receives the strongest support from the information given?


    

 


    

A.      The
incidence of serious animal-induced allergies among current zoo employees is
lower than that among the general population.


    

B.      Zoo
employees tend to develop animal-induced allergies that are more serious than
those of other people who spend equally large amounts of time with animals.


    

C.     
Exposure to domestic pets is, on the whole, less likely to cause animal-induced
allergy than is exposure to the kinds of animals that are kept in zoos.


    

D.     There is no occupation for
which the risk of developing an animal-induced allergy is higher than 30
percent.


    

E.    Among members of
the general population who have spent as much time with animals as zoo
employees typically have, the percentage with animal-induced allergies is
significantly more than 30 percent.


    

 


    

16.  Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium
transmitted to humans by deer ticks. Generally deer ticks pick up the bacterium
while in the larval stage from feeding on infected white footed mice. However,
certain other species on which the larvae feed do not harbor the bacterium.
Therefore,  if the population of these other species were increased, the
number of ticks acquiring the bacterium? and hence the number of people contracting
Lyme disease—would likely decline.

Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?

A. Ticks do not suffer any adverse consequences from carrying the bacterium
that causes Lyme disease in humans.

B. There are no known cases of a human’s contracting Lyme disease through
contact with white-footed mice.

            C. A deer tick feeds only once while in the larval stage.

            
D. A single host animal can be the source of bacteria for many tick larvae.


E. None of the other species on which deer tick larvae feed harbor other
bacteria that ticks transmit to humans.

ANS: C


    

 


    

ASSUMPTION


    

1. 一道逻辑比较绕,比较靠后了,是月球地球的,很多生词。大概意思就是地球饶月球,有一个行星应该也有月亮,但是没有,说研究分析说其实是有的,ORBIT上没有,是被行星ABSORB了,问ASSUMPTION


    

ANS: 不是被引力推出就是被ABSORB


    

另一版本:还有一题又绕又长又多生词!说是地球有月亮做陪伴,围绕着轨道转,然后bla bla……然后提出Venus也应该有个Moon(在这里的Moon是不是应该是卫星的意思?)但是观察说没有,然后分析了原因,说其实还是有了,但不像地球的Moon是在orbit上,是由于什么什么原因而被吸跑了。问Assumption (JJ主人补充):地球的重力怎样怎样的,是个附加信息,没什么用感觉;地球表层的物质跟Venus上的同类怎样怎样,也貌似无关


    

  我看了选项,选项也不简单,最后选了一相对来说最不irrelevant的:因为这个Moon它如果不是在orbit上就一定是被absorb了。


    

 


    

2. 有个水库, 水老是蒸发,浪费(Racheloving)科学家弄了一种东西,可以浮在谁的表面, 防止水蒸发,问假设

  ANS:
大风不会把这个膜吹走


    

 


    

 


    

3. 某地一个池塘里的鱼儿,被发现含有很高成分的某种物质M, 但附近没有M的源头,也没有工厂排放这些东西。专家说M会蒸发,飘到空气中飘过来,在远方确实有这么一个工厂会有这样的气体排出来

         
问假设


    

  ANS: 池塘里没有从其他地方移民过来的鱼儿(现在想错了)


    

 


    

4. V国的养路费是按油价的10%收的,去年国际油价飙升,V国的养路费增加了,但是刚刚够花,说今年的养路费一定花不完了,问assumption

             ANS:
默认人们不会因为飙升的油价而减少使用汽油=油價漲了人民不會減少用油量。


    

 


    

5. 政府开始向烟草公司征收一个很重的税,因为在这个国家中烟草的收入是经济发展的一个重要组成部分,所以烟草公司说这种税不公平,而且会对经济带来影响。但是政府说由于人民抽烟而带来的健康危害,社会反而需要更多的钱来提供医疗之类的东东,问假设


    

   几个选项:


    

 1、很少有法律归根到底是不公平的


    

 2、征税对经济带来的危害比提供医疗带来的少


    

 3、人们抽烟常常会对身体造成危害


    

 4、征税不是最好的措施,还有其他措施解决这个问题


    

Xinhz001的意见14肯定不是选项了。个人觉得应该是3,欢迎大家讨论。


    

 


    

6.(V41) AB两个公司生产同样的产品但是不同的process, 而且A 公司职员比B公司职员多两个礼拜的带薪休假,发现A公司的生产效率比B公司高,就说是因为这两个星期的带薪休假造成的。问assumption


    

   


    

     ANS:
假设A,B两公司的technology 是相同的


    

 


    

7. GWD-21-Q38

Because it was long thought that few people would watch lengthy televised
political messages, most

televised political advertisements, like commercial advertisements, took the
form of short messages.

Last year, however, one candidate produced a half-hour-long advertisement.
During the half hour the

advertisement was aired, a substantial portion of the viewing public tuned into
the advertisement.

Clearly, then, many more people are interested in watching lengthy televised
political messages than

was previously thought.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

            

            
A. The candidate’s ratings improved significantly as a result of the
half-hour-long political

advertisement.

B. Political advertisements have become increasingly influential in determining
voters’ decisions

at the polls.

C. Many people would appreciate the opportunity to become better acquainted
with political

candidates’ views on current political issues.

D. Most people who are interested in political issues watch television
regularly.

            E. Most of the viewers who tuned in to
the candidate’s half-hour-long advertisement last year did
 not change channels after the first few
minutes.


    

 


    

 


    

8.讲说在某某时期,有一条湖被污染得很严重,但是最近那个湖里的fish的数量又增加了因为industrial
pollutants decline
了,而且湖变得干净了。然后现在准备要在湖底建一条oil pipeline,然后就有些人害怕说这样可能会导致污染又变严重然后fish的数量又减少。However, 有一项技术which can
prevent the leaks
install了,所以,provided this technology is effective,那些害怕是不必要的。问上述的argument based
on
哪一个assumption.


    

 


    

9. GWD28-Q9:


    

Early in the twentieth century, Lake
                Konfa

became very polluted.  Recently fish populations have recovered as release
of industrial pollutants has declined and the lake’s waters have become
cleaner.  Fears are now being voiced that the planned construction of an
oil pipeline across the lake’s bottom might revive pollution and cause the fish
population to decline again.  However, a technology for preventing leaks
is being installed.  Therefore, provided this technology is effective,
those fears are groundless.


    

The argument depends on assuming which of the
following?


    

A.      Apart from development
related to the pipeline, there will be no new industrial development around the
lake that will create renewed pollution in its waters.


    

B.      
Other than the possibility of a leak, there is no realistic pollution threat
posed to the lake by the pipeline’s construction.


    

C.      There is no
reason to believe that the leak-preventing technology would be ineffective when
installed in the pipeline in Lake
                Konfa
.


    

D.      Damage to the
lake’s fish populations would be the only harm that a leak of oil from the
pipeline would cause.


    

E.       The
species of fish that are present in Lake
                Konfa
now are the same as
those that were in the lake before it was affected by pollution.


    

此题答案为B~~~


    

 


    

 


    

CONCLUSION


    

1. 要降低短期成本,降低员工的工资比开除他们来的好,因为裁员对任在岗的员工有负面影响,降低他们的生产力,好像是问结论吧   


    

 


    

2. 研究表明人们在回忆广告的时候,如果会比较容易记得广告的claim(理解为结论),而不容易记住广告的context。问能推出什么:(by narcisuss

            

ANS:
人们不容易发现那些被证伪了的广告结论。


    

 


    

3. 說日用品在定價的時候要非常小心,因為定價稍高或稍低都可能帶來巨大的利潤損失。


    

但資料顯示,公眾對於政府公益項目的支援率,不會隨這個項目花費的微小變動而劇烈變化,


    

問最好的說明(conclusion)了以下哪個?


    

 


    

ANS: 任何想要反對公益項目的人不應該把重點放在這個項目的花費上


    

(不是很確定這個答案,其他的選項還有什麼公眾重視日用品重於公益項目等)


    

 


    

4. 博物馆不应该取消掉一些备受争议的作品,如果说cancel的话会导致博物馆以后很难再摆放那些ARTIST的作品。大概是这样。问可以得出什么:


    

    ANS: ARTIST不愿意将自己的作品摆放在没有足够free的博物馆。。


    

5. 还有一个两个学者还是记者讨论cello music(大提琴音乐,就是马友友玩耍的那个)的,


    

A说:这种music现在很流行,它运用了很多classic pieces,因为一个什么什么原因,而且能保证它在未来的一段时期内都会很popular


    

B说:这种又难、又贵的音乐,它在未来不会很popular,因为它的tunedark,不符合当代这个时代的调调。


    

问,两者主要讨论针对哪方面在进行争论?


    

   ANS: 主要在讨论这个cello music是否能在当代popular


    

 


    

6. 说的是一个研究报告:人们对人类的脂肪含量和猩猩的做了个对比,发现人类的脂肪含量远大于猩猩的,(PS:所以我劝各位在减肥的女G友,何必呢…)然后解释说是因为人们要保持一定的充裕的脂肪,从而在饥饿的时候供大脑使用。问概括原文内容. (我已经把原文写这儿了,应该不差)


    

    答案也明显,其它选项要么片面、要么无关,甚至还有诋毁大猩猩同学的-_-! (by cypolo)


    

另一牛人版:生物学家:人类的体内脂肪所占比例比大猩猩要高。One possible explanation is
that
对于这个显现的解释,because 脂肪可以在人饥饿的时候为人脑提供能量。问这个生物学家的结论是什么?Boldface题目的变体,定位推理中的结论。That后面,because前面内容的复述。这个不是boldface题,boldface一般要求你确定加粗部分在文中的作用。例如:The section in
boldface is the main conclusion defended by the author
这道题目刚好相反,问你作者的结论是什么,言下之意就是让你定位结论在哪里


    

7.未知分数:逻辑有一道是:有三分之一的人养猫,三分之一的人养狗,既不养猫也不养狗的人大于二分之一,可以推出什么?蛮简单的~~看完选项就能找出答案~


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-12-27 2:47:09编辑过]
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-9 01:30:00 | 只看该作者

EXPLAIN


    

1. 逻辑有碰到GWD里面的题目,一道是说保险公司医药保费里面通常是不含herbal medicine的开支的,但是有保险公司开题给herbal medicine提供担保之后发现公司总的支出反而降低了,问有什么合理解释。


    

 


    

   ANS: E---这些公司成功地吸引到倾向于采用herbal medicine的顾客,而这些顾客通常的医疗支出较少。(by huxuelian1


    

另一版本:保險公司對於使用herbal remedy的保險費增加, 然而有一個公司卻使用herbal remedy且此公司平均每員工的保險費下降, 問下列何者可以解釋此現象?


    

    ANS: 我選這間公司大部分員工都沒有採herbal remedy (因為是平均每員工保險費下降)


    

 


    

2. Y国拥有高素质人口、很多全球知名大企业等等等等。Y国在研发上的投入只有经济水平相当的X国的75%,但是他们创造出来的科研成果却远远大于其他国家。How to explain
this discrepancy? (
投入較少但成果較高)


    

   
ANS:
我选Y国以更低的劳动成本招纳工程师


    

 


    

 


    

3. 倒数第二道逻辑卡了我一会,因为一开始没看懂它在说什么。其实好像是GWD里的一道题,但是wording换了有点拗口。讲的是一种除杂草的药,如果把它喷在农田里,它能在农田里保留45天,但是因为大部分农作物都需要超过45天才能成熟,所以这种除草药不适合拿来喷洒(因为45天一过,药效没了,可是那时候农作物还在长,没成熟呢)。但是其实这种药还是可以用来喷在玉米田的。问你为什么。


    

   


    

     ANS: 我选的答案是,因为玉米在生长初期就能长出大大的叶子把下面的土地都遮住了,而阳光是这种除草药所对付的杂草生长必须的(这条好像是B)。


    

 


    

4. 一個技術讓香蕉自已產生某物質而不怕蟲子。但是這物質對人有害。又說亞洲人常吃的米飯粒也含這種東


    

   西,結論是其實無害。


    

    


    

     ANS: 人們一旦換了來源就會不習慣,雖然平時也吃含有這個東西的其他食物。


    

5. 是电脑公司为了招揽嫌贵的顾客下调价格,结果顾客增加收入降低,问原因。


    

     ANS: 我选的顾客对于电脑的需求下降。


    

Xinhz001认为如果有:因为销售量的增加不足以弥补价格的下降的选项的选项的话就不应该选JJ主人选的答案。


    

6. 是改进生产线可以降低15%成本,但是manager说不期待成本下降,问原因。


    

     ANS: 我选的原来的生产线降低另外一种产品的成本。(by liudfg)


    

Xinhz001的意见:因为成本的降低不足以弥补生产线改进的成本或其他原因,JJ主人给出的答案说明manager可能是个贪官。请NN们指点批评。


    

另一牛人版本:一个工厂,用新的生产流程试生产一个产品,发现成本下降15%。但是生产经理不认为新流程使用后会比现在的流程更加的省钱。问为什么?


    

     ANS: 在新流程试产的时候,老流程的成本也已经下降了15%了。


    

 


    

7. 一个工厂,他们打算引入一种新的生产技术(还是生产线什么的),反正能降低50%的生产成本,从而提高它的profit;但是,他家什么经理还是主管的,很低调的说他并不看好在未来这种生产技术(或线)能为工厂的效益带来significant的提升。问解释


    

      ANS: 貌似是一个也带有“50%”这个字眼的B


    

8. (牛人)有一个工厂,噪音很大,造成工人听力下降。为了工人健康,厂方要强制工人佩戴听力保护器械。有两种选择,罩耳式,和入耳式(Earplug,就是考场里面发的那个)。最后,厂方决定,从工人安全健康方面考虑,用罩耳式的。问可能的理由。


    

      ANS: 罩着耳式的明显,便于管理人员检查和强制佩戴。


    

9. 某地房地产税收是政府对房产的估计价值乘税率, 今年的房产分析下来总价值比去年低, 但是预计拥有者(property owner)的税不会少为什么?


    

      ANS: 今年的税率政策没有出台但是会比去年高


    

这道题D是说大量外地人涌入本地交换我个人认为这对property owner的税收没有关系,可能有变体,大家一定读清楚(by tanyi_2003)


    

10.( V41)政府出台新政策,说是要对错误地报公司信息宣告破产的公司严厉惩罚。说这个政策会增加公司上报信息的accuracy,从而增加什么什么的accuracy.但是后来发现实行这个政策后那个什么什么的accuracy 并没有增加,为解释


    

     ANS:在这个政策实行前公司上报的信息就很准确了


    

 


    

11.( V38)还有一个讲Asuffer from 经济衰退,某年A地有2000人失去full-time工作,但同时多了NA地的人找到full-time工作,问解释:


    

     ANS: A地附近的地方开了家新店,招了很多A地的人,而这家店的开业使A地很多店受影响而关闭了


    

 


    

 


    

 


    

底線題


    

1. 有一个地方的房价去年跌了,但是不动产税率没变,但是该城市的不动产税收增加了,问becasue——————?

                ANS:
因为好多外地人去年才来买的房。


    

 


    

2. 微波爐 GWD 5-Q30:


    

Which of the following most logically
completes the argument?


    

The irradiation of food kills
bacteria and thus retards spoilage.  However, it also lowers the
nutritional value of many foods.  For example, irradiation destroys a
significant percentage of whatever vitamin B1 a food may
contain. roponents of irradiation point out that irradiation is no worse
in this respect than cooking.  However, this fact is either beside the
point, since much irradiated food is eaten raw, or else misleading, since
_______.


    

 


    

A.      many of the proponents
of irradiation are food distributors who gain from food’s having a longer shelf
life


    

B.       it is clear that
killing bacteria that may be present on food is not the only effect that
irradiation has


    

C.     
cooking is usually the final step in preparing food for consumption, whereas
irradiation serves to ensure a longer shelf life for perishable foods


    

D.     
certain kinds of cooking are, in fact, even more destructive of vitamin B1 than
carefully controlled irradiation is


    

E.       for food that is both irradiated
and cooked, the reduction of vitamin B1 associated with either process
individually is compounded


    

 


    

 


    

 


    

3. 还有1个是什么关于patent的。一个DD的市场前景很好,应该可以增加sale,为企业增加收入。但是能什么exclusive patent较长时间。填空,


    

  


    

   ANS: 这个exclusive patent会使competitor 也学会manufacture这个产品。其他也都比较明显的无关


    

 


    

EVALUATION


    

 


    

1. 还问一个法被颁布之前都需要什么专家解释,说专家解释是有好处的什么的,最后问有一个法颁布之后为什么没达到什么效果之类的,问评价


    

 


    

2. 评价题:一个地方的出生率低于死亡率,但是有人移民进来,所以这个地方的人可能不会下降,


    

     ANS: 我选的是移入的数量与移出的数量的比较


    

 


    

3. 科学家发现往海里加铁Iron能促进一种Plankton(浮游生物)的生长,然后它们能吸收大气中的二氧化碳,问需要知道什么:

        
     ANS: 会不会大气中的二氧化碳在该浮游生物大量生长后还增长。


    

JJ答案错。好像做过,ANS:
        
应该选这个浮游生物呼出的二氧化碳是不是比吸入的多。(by momo198767)


    

 


    

 


    

4. 只记得一个什么某地的出生率比死亡率低。但是有大批人移民进这个城市。所以这个城市的人口将会增加。问评价。


    

    ANS: 我选的是immigrantemigrant的比较。选项有2个是跟隔壁城市的比较。还有2个也比较明显的无关


    

 


    

5.(V41) 还有一个香烟的。说什么什么town的政府决定提高香烟的tax,从而可以怎样怎样的好处。然后有人说这个政策不行,因为原来临近地方的人因为tax的原因都到我们这个town来买香烟的,如果实行这个政策后香烟的销售量会骤减。问evaluate


    

    ANS: 实行政策后的tax 和临近地方的tax比较


    

 


    

 


    

6.(V35)发现一种恐龙化石的胃里有同种恐龙的骨头,所以断定它是一种XXX类型的动物。问下面那个问题对评价这个说法最有用。


    

    ANS: 我选的是A


    

 


    



            

            


    

 


    

7. GWD-23-Q14           
B OR D?


    

Plantings of cotton bioengineered to
produce its own insecticide against bollworms, a major cause of crop failure,
and sustained little bollworm damage until this year.  This year the
plantings are being seriously damaged by bollworms.  Bollworms, however,
are not necessarily developing resistance to the cotton’s insecticide. 
Bollworms breed on corn, and last year more corn than usual was planted
throughout cotton-growing regions.  So it is likely that the cotton is
simply being overwhelmed by corn-bred bollworms.


    

In evaluating the argument, which of
the following would be most useful to establish?


    

A.    Whether corn
could be bioengineered to produce the insecticide


    

B.    Whether
plantings of cotton that does not produce the insecticide are suffering
unusually extensive damage from bollworms this year


    

C.    Whether other
crops that have been bioengineered to produce their own insecticide
successfully resist the pests against which the insecticide was to protect them


    

D.    Whether
plantings of bioengineered cotton are frequently damaged by insect pests other
than bollworms


    

E.    
Whether there are insecticides that can be used against bollworms that have
developed resistance to the insecticide produced by the bioengineered cotton


    

 


    

GWD-23-Q14


    

想了好久,好久,好久,大家幫忙看看我對這道題的分析對不對?謝謝!


    

Plantings of cotton bioengineered to
produce its own insecticide against bollworms, a major cause of crop failure,
sustained little bollworm damage until this year.  This year the plantings are being seriously
damaged by bollworms.  Bollworms,
however, are not necessarily developing resistance to the cotton’s
insecticide.  Bollworms breed on corn,
and last year more corn than usual was planted throughout cotton-growing
regions.  So it is likely that the cotton
is simply being overwhelmed by corn-bred bollworms.


    

In evaluating the argument, which of
the following would be most useful to establish?


    

A.      Whether corn could be bioengineered to
produce the insecticide


    

B.       Whether plantings of cotton that
does not produce the insecticide are suffering unusually extensive damage from
bollworms this year(B
為答案)


    

C.      Whether other crops that have been
bioengineered to produce their own insecticide successfully resist the pests
against which the insecticide was to protect them


    

D.      Whether plantings of bioengineered cotton
are frequently damaged by insect pests other than bollworms


    

E.       Whether there are insecticides that
can be used against bollworms that have developed resistance to the insecticide
produced by the bioengineered cotton


    

 


    

題目翻譯:有抗蟲性的cotton直到今年才發生大量的減產,之前只是略微減產。(從略微二字可以看出即使是有抗蟲性的cotton也有被吃掉的可能,只不過是概率小)。這種減產是因為B蟲而發生的。但是,並不一定是B蟲產生抗藥引起減產的。B蟲喜歡吃corn,去年更多的corn種在了棉花地上。(言之意就是種corn帶來了大量的蟲)所以有可能就是愛吃cornB蟲把棉花大量吃掉了。
            


    

我的分析:有抗蟲性的cotton發生減產有兩個可能原因,一,原有B蟲產生抗藥性;二,種corn帶來B蟲的增加,即使對於有抗蟲性的cotton來說也會超成其大量減產(原文說有抗蟲性的cotton也有被吃掉的可能,只不過是概率小,當B蟲大量增加時,這種概率就變大)。原文結論:減產原因是B蟲的增加,而不一定是B蟲產生抗藥性。
            


    

正確選項:是否沒有抗蟲性的cotton今年也發生減產
            


    

1        也減產。說明B蟲吃棉花沒有針對性,對於有抗蟲性的cotton和沒有抗蟲性的cotton通吃。這就說明是B蟲增加這個原因導致的,加強了結論。
            


    

2        沒有減產。說明B蟲吃棉花有針對性,專門吃有抗蟲性的cotton,這極大可能就是B蟲產生抗藥性。削弱原文結論。


    

我覺得是


    

鹿身上的蝨子傳播一種病菌引起了人身上的Lyme. 這種病菌是在蝨子在幼蟲的時候從白老鼠身上被感染的。幼蟲吃其他種類的無病菌東西。因此,如果無病的其他種類增加,蝨子感染這種病菌的機會就會減少,感染L病的人也會減少。
            


    C is the best. B,人沒有從白老鼠上感染的機會不能解釋L的變化。C,如果幼蟲只吃一次的話,這個論斷就成立
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-12-27 2:48:39编辑过]
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