Help needed~ GWD 25-27

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GWD25-Q25 to 28

     In mid-February 1917 a women’s movement independent of political affiliation erupted in New York City, the stronghold of the Socialist party in the United states. Protesting against the high cost of living, thousands of women refused to buy chickens, fish, and vegetables. The boycott shut down much of the City’s foodstuffs marketing for two weeks, riveting public attention on the issue of food prices, which had increased partly as a result of increased exports of food to Europe that had been occurring since the outbreak of the First World War.

By early 1917 the Socialist party had established itself as a major political presence in New York City. New York Socialists, whose customary spheres of struggle were electoral work and trade union organizing, seized the opportunity and quickly organized an extensive series of cost-of-living protests designed to direct the women’s movement toward Socialist goals. Underneath the Socialists’ brief commitment to cost-of-living organizing lay a basic indifference to the issue itself. While some Socialists did view price protests as a direct step toward socialism, most Socialists ultimately sought to divert the cost-of-living movement into alternative channels of protest. Union organizing, they argued, was the best method through which to combat the high cost of living. For others, cost-of-living or organizing was valuable insofar as it led women into the struggle for suffrage, and similarly, the suffrage struggle was valuable insofar as it moved United States society one step closer to socialism.

Although New York’s Socialists saw the cost-of-living issue as, at best, secondary or tertiary to the real task at hand, the boycotters, by sharp contrast, joined the price protest movement out of an urgent and deeply felt commitment to the cost-of-living issue. A shared experience of swiftly declining living standards caused by rising food prices drove these women to protest. Consumer organizing spoke directly to their daily lives and concerns; they saw cheaper food as a valuable end in itself. Food price protests were these women’s way of organizing at their own workplace, as workers whose occupation was shopping and preparing food for their families.

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Q25

The author suggests which of the following about
   the New York Socialists’ commitment to the cost-of-living movement?

A.    It lasted for a relatively short period of time.

B.    It was stronger than their commitment to the
   suffrage struggle.

C.    It predated the cost-of-living protests that
   erupted in 1917.

D.    It coincided with their attempts to bring more
   women into union organizing.

E.     It explained the popularity of the socialist
   party in New York City.

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Q26

It can be inferred from the passage that the goal
   of the boycotting women was the

A.    achievement of an immediate economic
   outcome

B.    development of a more socialistic society

C.    concentration of widespread consumer
   protests on the more narrow issue of food prices

D.    development of one among a number of different approaches that the women
   wished to employ in combating the high
   cost of living.

E.     attraction of more public interest to issues
   that the women and the New York socialists
   considered important.

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Q27

Which of the following best states the function of the
    passage as a whole?

A.    To contrast the views held by the Socialist party
    and by the boycotting women of
    New York City
    on the cost-of-living issue

B.    To analyze the assumptions underlying opposing viewpoints within the New York
    socialist
    party of 1917

C.    To provide a historical perspective on different
    approaches to the resolution of the cost-of-living issue.

D.    To chronicle the sequence of events that led
    to the New York Socialist party’s emergence
    as a political power

E.     To analyze the motivations behind the socialist
    party’s involvement in the women’s suffrage
    movement.

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Q28.

According to the passage,
  most New York socialists believed which of the following about
  the cost-of-living movement?

A.    It was primarily a way to interest women
  in joining the socialist party.

B.    It was an expedient that was useful only
  insofar as it furthered other goals.

C.    It would indirectly result in an increase in
  the number of women who belonged to labor unions.

D.    It required a long-term commitment but
  inevitably represented a direct step
  toward socialism.

E.     It served as an effective complement to
  union organizing.

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the answer is C.Why not A?

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-15 7:08:10编辑过]