以下是引用祝英台在2008-4-11 21:56:00的发言:Lena,D中如果说 land 曾经存在好像也不太通啊? E 中existing 现在分词有一直持续的含义吗?这个问题有点土~~ 还有我觉得是不是现在分词在句尾,或者表示伴随谓语动词,或者是表示结果,是不是从这个角度理解啊? 三个MM,三个完全不同的解答,彻底晕掉  是的,有题目中提到可以跳跃修饰前面的bridge,但是我查了一下所有的题目,如果单考这个名词的修饰,肯定是修饰末尾词。举个prep的例子。
The list of animals that exhibits a preference of either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include the lower vertebrates.
(A) exhibits a preference of either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include (B) exhibits the preference to use either the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded and includes (C) exhibit a preference in either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include (D) exhibit a preference for using either the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include (E) exhibit the preference as to either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded and includes 这里的animals后面的that是限定,所以不是修饰list而是修饰animal。所以考到限定的主谓一致一定是修饰紧跟名词。 再看这道,一样的考点!一定要记住啊。 With a new park, stadium, and entertainment complex along the Delaware River, Trenton, New Jersey, is but one of a large number of communities that is looking to use its waterfront as a way for it to improve the quality of urban life and attract new businesses.
(A) is looking to use its waterfront as a way for it to improve the quality of urban life and attract (B) is looking at using its waterfront to improve the quality of urban life and attract (C) are looking to use their waterfronts to improve the quality of urban life and attract (D) are looking to use its waterfront as a way of improving the quality of urban life and attracting (E) are looking at using their waterfronts as a way of improving the quality of urban life and attract 所以我很负责地跟各位MM说,that引导的限定一定是限制紧跟名词的。 英台的那题里,that是指land,就是大陆桥的大陆曾经出现过。 关于分词修饰,英台说的主动和被动是一个方面,另一个方面,过去分词表示一种结束的状态,而现在分词表示的是一直持续的状态,一直存的感觉。在修饰名词的时候,一般ETS有两种方法,一种分词做后置修饰,一种是用定语从句,他很喜欢混在一起考,区别就是现在分词表示持续状态,而定语从句表示解释,通常是一次性的动作。 看这题 In 1997, despite an economy that marked its sixth full year of uninterrupted expansion with the lowest jobless rate in a quarter century, the number of United States citizens declaring themselves bankrupt has jumped by almost 20 percent, at 1.34 million.
(A) declaring themselves bankrupt has jumped by almost 20 percent, at (B) declaring themselves bankrupt jumped by almost 20 percent, to (C) who declared themselves bankrupt has jumped by almost 20 percent, to (D) who declared themselves bankrupt jumped almost by 20 percent, at (E) to declare themselves bankrupt jumped almost by 20 percent, at 为什么这里用现在分词而不用定语从句,因为表示了一种持续的感觉...可以细细体会一下之间的区别。 还有这道 In the mid-1920s the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company was the scene of an intensive series of experiments that would investigate changes in working conditions as to their effects on workers' performance.
(A) that would investigate changes in working conditions as to their effects on workers' performance (B) investigating the effects that changes in working conditions would have on workers' performance (C) for investigating what the effects on workers' performance are that changes in working conditions would cause (D) that investigated changes in working conditions' effects on workers' performance (E) to investigate what the effects changes in working conditions would have on workers' performance |