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[讨论]PREP数学题目的综合讨论帖

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11#
发表于 2007-12-15 11:18:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用sinowen在2007-12-15 10:49:00的发言:

4.    250-!-item-!-187;#058&000160

Is the product of a certain pair of integers even?

(1)  The sum of the integers is odd.

(2)  One of the integers is even and the other is odd.

 答案是D,我选择的是B。比如几个奇数的和是奇数,而且它的乘积也是奇数呀;3,5,7,和为15,积为105.


pair指的是2个吧.

既然是2个.那么2个奇数的和肯定是偶数啦`~

12#
发表于 2007-12-15 11:27:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用sinowen在2007-12-15 10:52:00的发言:

10.   719-!-item-!-187;#058&000515

Of the 800 students at a certain college, 250 students live on campus and are more than 20 years old.  How many of the 

 800 students live on campus and are 20 years old or less?
      

 (1)  640 students at the college are more than 20 years old. 

 (2) 
                            
60 students at the college are 20 years old or less and live off campus. 
 

答案是C,这种题目一直是我的软肋,真是没有思路。。。通常我都是选E,但是好像答案基本都是前面四个。 

 


这种类型的题目应该是用韦恩图做吧.

可以参考下这题JJ

20DS:一个公司总共100人,65人持有stock82人持有bonus,问持有bonus却没有stock的人数(或者是反的,反正这个关系)

1)持有stock的人里有50bonus

2)两种都没有的是15

答案:D

解答:画个韦恩图。(1)交集是50,有bs的人为b82-这个交集50  2100=65+82+both not-both,所以both也求出来,等于又回到条件(1)了

上面这个巨弱的公式大家要勤用哦!别管题目在说什么东东,公式一套就都解出来了

 

13#
发表于 2007-12-15 11:34:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用sinowen在2007-12-15 11:07:00的发言:

11.   959-!-item-!-187;#058&000583

If p is a positive odd integer, what is the remainder when p is divided by 4 ?

 

 

(1) When p is divided by 8, the remainder is 5.

 

 

(2) p is the sum of the squares of two positive integers.

答案是D,我选择的是A。因为任意两个数的平方的和如果是奇数的话,除以4应该是变化在1和3之间的。

我对条件(2)的看法.蛮说说哈`

首先可以肯定的是,P 是有一个偶数的平方和一个奇数的平方加和得到的

那么就分成2部分.分别看

偶数的平方一定能被4整除.  任何正奇数的平方都可以看作(2N-1)的平方..N为自然数.  那么把(2N-1)的平方展开会得到: 4N^2-4N+1

前2项都可以被4整除.那么最后就只剩下1..

那么1肯定为余数..

14#
 楼主| 发表于 2007-12-15 11:34:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用冰岛哲学C在2007-12-15 11:27:00的发言:

这种类型的题目应该是用韦恩图做吧.

可以参考下这题JJ

20DS:一个公司总共100人,65人持有stock82人持有bonus,问持有bonus却没有stock的人数(或者是反的,反正这个关系)

1)持有stock的人里有50bonus

2)两种都没有的是15

答案:D

解答:画个韦恩图。(1)交集是50,有bs的人为b82-这个交集50  2100=65+82+both not-both,所以both也求出来,等于又回到条件(1)了

上面这个巨弱的公式大家要勤用哦!别管题目在说什么东东,公式一套就都解出来了

 

多谢楼上!!!但是我到现在都没有看到过韦恩图。。。见笑了。。。

15#
发表于 2007-12-15 11:38:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用sinowen在2007-12-15 11:12:00的发言:

17.   1329-!-item-!-187;#058&000662

Six countries in a certain region sent a total of 75 representatives to an international congress, and no two countries sent the same number of representatives.  Of the six countries, if Country A sent the second greatest number of representatives, did Country A send at least 10 representatives?

 

 

(1)  One of the six countries sent 41 representatives to the congress.

 

 

(2)  Country A sent fewer than 12 representatives to the congress.

答案是E,我选择是A。因为75-41,就剩下34个代表了。等于就是剩下的五组分;而A组又是第二多的。假设A的代表为9,则剩下25个代表由四个代表队分,而且不能重复,则造成无解(或是有解,我没有想到。)

剩下34个代表..由5组来分.

那么A第2多.分到9个

B..8个  C7个  D6个 E4个..  不就正好分完了么? 34个.

当然也可以A11个...B.C.D.E.任意..

所以条件(1)不能确定是否A最少为10个代表.

16#
 楼主| 发表于 2007-12-15 11:39:00 | 只看该作者

40.   3636-!-item-!-187;#058&003488

Beth's bank charges a service fee on a regular checking account for each month in which the balance on the account falls below $100 at any time during the month.  Did the bank charge a service fee on Beth's regular checking account last month?

 

(1)  During last month, a total of $1,000 was withdrawn from Beth's regular checking account.

 

(2)  At the beginning of last month, Beth's regular checking account balance was $500.

答案是E。我完全是蒙的;可能是因为银行存款不是太多,碰到这种题目第一印象就犯躇了。

17#
 楼主| 发表于 2007-12-15 11:41:00 | 只看该作者

41.   3690-!-item-!-187;#058&003497

Machines X and Y work at their respective constant rates.  How many more hours does it take machine Y, working alone, to fill a production order of a certain size than it takes machine X, working alone?

 

(1) Machines X and Y, working together, fill a production order of this size in two-thirds the time that machine X, working alone, does.

 

(2) Machine Y, working alone, fills a production order of this size in twice the time that machine X, working alone, does.

答案是E。 我选择D. 这题我没有去细算,但是我感觉X,Y单独和X,Y合并之间的效率关系已经可以知道,那么X,Y之间的效率比较为什么就不行呢?

18#
 楼主| 发表于 2007-12-15 11:45:00 | 只看该作者

50.   4230-!-item-!-187;#058&003784

A construction company was paid a total of $500,000 for a construction project.  The company's only costs for the project were for labor and materials.  Was the company's profit for the project greater than $150,000 ?

 

(1)  The company's total cost was three times its cost for materials.

 

(2)  The company's profit was greater than its cost for labor.

答案选择C,我选择E。 我真是觉得里面的条件不足以得到PROFIT和数字之间的关系。。。

19#
发表于 2007-12-15 11:47:00 | 只看该作者

就是高中时讲交集的时候老师老用的那个图~

..http://photo.xiaonei.com/getphoto.do?id=317145647&owner=83967895&pos=1

题目就是求黄色+绿色的部分总和.  绿色为250..

不会用软件..画得好丑..LZ就凑伙着看吧~~呵呵。.

20#
 楼主| 发表于 2007-12-15 11:53:00 | 只看该作者

56.   4741-!-item-!-187;#058&004206

During a sale, a clothing store sold each shirt at a price of $15 and each sweater at a price of $25.  Did the store sell more sweaters than shirts during the sale?

 

(1)  The average (arithmetic mean) of the prices of all of the shirts and sweaters that the store sold during the sale was $21.

 

(2)  The total of the prices of all of the shirts and sweaters that the store sold during the sale was $420.

答案是A,我选择B。我认为由于15和25的特殊性,而且没有小数点,那么这两个数在总和是420的前提下应该是一个绝对平衡的关系;的确是没有细算,但是如果A成立,B没有理由不成立呀。(说出来都觉得有点主观。。。)

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