Increasingly, historians are blaming diseases imported from the Old World for the staggering disparity between the indigenous population of America in 1492—new estimates of which soar as high as 100 million, or approximately one-sixth of the human race at that time—and the few million full-blooded Native Americans alive at the end of the nineteenth century. There is no doubt that chronic diseases was an important factor in the precipitous(陡峭的) decline, and it is highly probable that the greatest killer was epidemic disease, especially as manifested in virgin-soil epidemics.
这篇文章第一句我如轮如何也不能理解,有没有人能帮忙解释一下 |