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The proportion of women among students enrolled in higher education programs has increased over the past decades. This is partly shown by the fact that in 1959, only 11 percent of the women between twenty and twenty-one were enrolled in college, while in 1981, 30 percent of the women between twenty and twenty-one were enrolled in college.

To evaluate the argument above, it would be most useful to compare 1959 and 1981 with regard to which of the following characteristics?

正确答案: D

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og155,没有讨论过的,急!

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楼主
发表于 2006-9-24 23:07:00 | 只看该作者

og155,没有讨论过的,急!

The proportion of women among students enrolled in higher education programs has increased over the past decades. This is partly shown by the fact that in 1959, only 11 percent of the women between twenty and twenty-one were enrolled in college, while in 1981, 30 percent of the women between twenty and twenty-one were enrolled in college.

 

To evaluate the argument above, it would be most useful to compare 1959 and 1981 with regard to which of the following characteristics?

(A) The percentage of women between twenty and twenty-one who were not enrolled in college

(B) The percentage of women between twenty and twenty-five who graduated from college

(C) The percentage of women who, after attending college, entered highly paid professions

(D) The percentage of men between twenty and twenty-one who were enrolled in college
            
D

(E) The percentage of men who graduated from high school
            

搞不清楚里面的比例关系,有nn可以解答一些吗?

沙发
发表于 2006-9-25 10:12:00 | 只看该作者

我觉得是d,我是菜鸟,不知道对不对

我是这么想的,结论是高校女生的比率增加.而d你只要知道高校男生的比率是增加还是减少,就可以看出结论是对是错了,因为学校就男的和女的

还有那句11percent of women between 20and 21 were enrolled in college 意思是不是说,世界上所有女的中的11%,而开头说的The proportion of women among students enrolled in higher education programs 指的是学校中的女生人数啊??

还请高手指点


[此贴子已经被作者于2006-9-25 10:21:42编辑过]
板凳
发表于 2006-9-25 10:57:00 | 只看该作者

同意楼上的,结论是D.

题干的结论是第一句,即大学入学的学生中女生所占的比例增加了。

论据是:1959年,20-21岁的女生中只有11%上大学,1981年,20-21岁的女生有30%上大学。

考察结论正确与否的关键是,如果这个年龄段上大学的男生的比例也增加了那么多甚至更多(比如1959年15%的男生上大学,1981年80%的男生上大学),那么在所有大学生中,女生的比例就不一定增加,甚至有可能减少了。所以选D.

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2006-9-25 12:13:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用cjyzxj在2006-9-25 10:57:00的发言:

同意楼上的,结论是D.

题干的结论是第一句,即大学入学的学生中女生所占的比例增加了。

论据是:1959年,20-21岁的女生中只有11%上大学,1981年,20-21岁的女生有30%上大学。

考察结论正确与否的关键是,如果这个年龄段上大学的男生的比例也增加了那么多甚至更多(比如1959年15%的男生上大学,1981年80%的男生上大学),那么在所有大学生中,女生的比例就不一定增加,甚至有可能减少了。所以选D.

30 percent of the women between twenty and twenty-one were enrolled in 是指20-21岁的女生有30%上大学。还是指,在大学生中20-21的学生中的女生占30%呢?

5#
发表于 2006-9-25 14:41:00 | 只看该作者

是指20-21岁的女生有30%上大学

句子结构实质是:

30 percent of the women (who is )between twenty and twenty-one (between后是定语修饰women) were enrolled in

6#
发表于 2007-1-10 03:08:00 | 只看该作者
把帖子顶上来,
这个结论是说在过去的几十年内,在受过高等教育的学生中,女的比例已经增加,
答案说的是要知道年龄在20-21岁之间的男生上大学的比率,这个条件怎末才能与给出的条件(女生在1959年,和1981的比率)怎末才能联系起来呢?
我是这样想,既然要想看是不是 女生受教育的程度提高,那末就要知道整体的人数,而且最重要的是知道女生,男生各占的比率,但是在这道题里面只是说的,在20-21岁之间的男女生比例的增加,怎末可以推出受教育的女生已经增加了呢??
7#
发表于 2007-1-10 04:02:00 | 只看该作者
D is correct, compare boys and girls students can eveluate whether education status for women is improved
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