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Parasitic wasps lay their eggs directly into the eggs of various host insects in exactly the right numbers for any suitable size of host egg.If they laid too many eggs in a host egg, the developing wasp larvae would compete with each other to the death for nutrients and space.If too few eggs were laid, portions of the host egg would decay, killing the wasp larvae.

Which of the following conclusions can properly be drawn from the information above?

正确答案: A

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求教OG11th-verbal-77看了解释还是不懂。

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楼主
发表于 2006-6-7 14:59:00 | 只看该作者

求教OG11th-verbal-77看了解释还是不懂。

77Parasitic wasps lay their eggs directly into the eggs of various host insects in exactly the right numbers for any suitable size of host eggIf they laid too many eggs in a host eggthe developing wasp larvae would compete with each other to the death for nutrients and spaceIf too few eggs were laidpotions of the host egg would decay, killing the wasp larvae

Which of the following conclusions can properly be drawn from the information above?

(A)  The size of the smallest host egg that a wasp could theoretically parasitize can be determined from the wasp's egg-laying behavior

(B)  Host insects lack any effective defenses against the form of predation practiced by parasitic wasps

(C)  Parasitic wasps learn from experience how many eggs to lay into the eggs of different host species

(D)  Failure to lay enough eggs would lead to the death of the developing wasp larvae more quickly than would laying too many eggs

(E)  Parasitic wasps use visual clues to calculate the size of a host egg

Argument Construction

Situation Parasitic wasps lay their eggs inside suitably sized host eggsThe wasps must be exact about the numbers of eggs they lay in the host eggsIf they lay too many, the wasp larvae have to compete for nutrients and spaceif they lay too few, the host egg decayskilling the wasp larvae

Reasoning What is the best-supported conclusion to be drawn from this information? Approach this question by eliminating first the suggested conclusions that 1ack logical supportand then consider the content and logic of the remaining possibilitiesA review of the alternatives seems to rule out four optionsso consider and confirm the firstThe first sentence of the passage explains that the wasps lay eggs in exactly the right numbers for the size of the host eggThe wasps’ behavior could be examined by comparing different sizes of the host eggs in which wasps have laid different numbers of eggsIt would be possible then to determine the size of the smallest host egg that the wasp could lay its egg(s)in successfully

A  CorrectThis statement properly identifies the conclusion that an examination of the wasps’ egg-laying behavior would revealat least in theory, the size of the smallest host egg a wasp could lay its egg(s)in

B  The passage is about the parasitic waspsnot about the host insectsso a conclusionthat is about the hosts is not supported

C  The passage does not discuss how the wasps have the ability to lay the right number of eggsso the conclusion that they learn by experience is not earned

D  The passage does not present any information about the relative speed with which tOO many or too few developing larvae dieso this conclusion is not founded

E  No information in the passage supports the wasps’ use of visual cluesso this conclusion is not

The correct answer is A

看了解释还是不懂。

沙发
发表于 2006-6-7 17:14:00 | 只看该作者
呵呵,看讨论吧,这题都被讨论透了。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-8 21:15:00 | 只看该作者
搜索不到讨论。
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