贴一个今天总结的平行结构。原来以为平行是最容易的,最近做大全错了不少平行的题,今天有时间总结了一下。大家看看,提出批评。 平行结构 引起平行的结构- and, also, as well as, besides, both… and, neither nor, nor, not only … but (also), either or, rather than; whether or, not…but (rather), from …to, or, but, yet
- not only A, but also B/not A, but (rather) B/
- rather than
(前后需对等,如果后为动词,必须原形) - can do, do, and do/to do, do, and do/that A, that B, and that C
- 比较结构
- Be动词 A is B, if B is not adj, then A/B要平行
平行的原则形势对称,概念对等,功能相同。 a. 单复数的一致。 b. 时态的一致 c. 主被动的一致 d. 主谓宾顺序的一致 e. 介词结构的一致 易混淆的题1. Intended primarily to stimulate family summer travel, the new airfare, which allows both an adult and a child to fly for the price of one ticket, and also shortens the advance-purchase requirement for family travel to a minimum of seven days rather than fourteen. (A) and also shortens the advance-purchase requirement for family travel to a minimum of seven days rather than (B) and also lessens the advance-purchase requirement for family travel to a seven-day minimum from (C) also shortens the advance-purchase requirement for family travel to a minimum of seven days rather than that of (D) also lessens the advance-purchase requirement for family travel to a seven-day minimum from(E) (E) also shortens the advance-purchase requirement for family travel to a minimum of seven days rather than 2. The caterpillar of the geometrid moth strikes when special tactile hairs on its body are disturbed, after capturing its prey, holds the victim so that it cannot escape. (A) strikes when special tactile hairs on its body are disturbed, (B) striking when special tactile hairs on its body are disturbed, but (C) which strikes when special tactile hairs on its body are disturbed, (D) which, striking when special tactile hairs on its body are disturbed,(E) (E) strikes when special tactile hairs on its body are disturbed and, 该句中通过AND,表明两个谓语动词并列。 3. In 1978 a national study found that not only had many contractors licensed by a self-policing private guild failed to pass qualifying exams, they in addition falsified their references. (A) they in addition falsified their references (B) they had their references falsified in addition (C) but they had also falsified their references (D) they had also falsified their references(C) (E) but their references were falsified as well but also 中间可以插入其他成分,其中E的but …as well也可,但被动和时态不对。 4. Although it was expected that workers under forty would show hostility to the plan, the research report indicates that both younger and the older people approve of governmental appropriations for Social Security. (A) younger and the older people (B) younger people and the older (C) the younger and the older people (D) younger and older people(D) (E) people who are younger and those who are older GMAT 中不用我们熟悉的the +adj.代表某一类人,如 Judge Forer recognizes that the American judicial system provides more safeguards for accused persons than does the legal system of any other country, but she believes there is a great disparity between the systems of justice accorded rich and poor. 5. Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a late nineteenth-century feminist, called for urban apartment houses including child-care facilities and clustered suburban houses including communal eating and social facilities. (A) including child-care facilities and clustered suburban houses including communal eating and social facilities (B) that included child-care facilities, and for clustered suburban houses to include communal eating and social facilities (C) with child-care facilities included and for clustered suburban houses to include communal eating and social facilities (D) that included child-care facilities and for clustered suburban houses with communal eating and social facilities(D) (E) to include child-care facilities and for clustered suburban houses with communal eating and social facilities included A相当有迷惑性, 类似于那道著名的partly to … partly because。 6. It is as difficult to prevent crimes against property as those that are against a person. (A) those that are against a (B) those against a (C) it is against a (D) preventing those against a(E) (E) it is to prevent those against a 7. Traveling the back roads of Hungary, in 1905 Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology, and they were armed only with an Edison phonograph and insatiable curiosity. (A) Traveling the back roads of Hungary, in 1905 Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology, and they were armed only (B) In 1905, Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály, traveling the back roads of Hungary, began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology, and they were only armed (C) In 1905 Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology, traveling the back roads of Hungary armed only (D) Having traveled the back roads of Hungary, in 1905 Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology; they were only armed(C) (A) Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály, in 1905 began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology, traveling the back roads of Hungary, arming themselves only 正确答案中traveling和armed中间没有and连接。
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-6-17 18:24:58编辑过] |