谢谢jandjshi :)
但是作题是怎么想呢,就拿8举例
8. To prevent some conflicts of interest, Congress could prohibit high-level government officials from accepting positions as lobbyists for three years after such officials leave government service. One such official concluded, however, that such a prohibition would be unfortunate because it would prevent high-level government officials from earning a livelihood for three years.
The official’s conclusion logically depends on which of the following assumptions?
A. Laws should not restrict the behavior of former government officials.
B. Lobbyists are typically people who have previously been high-level government officials.
C. Low-level government officials do not often become lobbyists when they leave government service.
D. High-level government officials who leave government service are capable of earning a livelihood only as lobbyists. D
E. High-level government officials who leave government service are currently permitted to act as lobbyists for only three years.
在思考过程中我们会认为原文中有一个gap,选项D正是一个填补这个GAP的新元素。
这样就相当于吧选项D(Y)作为了推导出原文(X)的充分条件,即:Y--->X
这与你上面所说的:X)depends on 假定(选项)(Y) => Y is the necessary condition of X 矛盾。
我的理解那里有错?继续糊涂中。。。
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