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Because visual inspection cannot reliably distinguish certain skin discolorations from skin cancers, dermatologists at clinics have needed to perform tests of skin tissue taken from patients. At Westville Hospital, dermatological diagnostic costs were reduced by the purchase of a new imaging machine that diagnoses skin cancer in such cases as reliably as the tissue tests do. Consequently, even though the machine is expensive, a dermatological clinic in Westville is considering buying one to reduce diagnostic costs.

Which of the following would it be most useful for the clinic to establish in order to make its decision?

正确答案: C

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[求助]GWD17-23

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楼主
发表于 2006-1-12 12:31:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]GWD17-23

Q23:


Because visual inspection cannot reliably distinguish certain skin discolorations from skin cancers, dermatologists at clinics have needed to perform tests of skin tissue taken from patients.  At Westville Hospital, dermatological diagnostic costs were reduced by the purchase of a new imaging machine that diagnoses skin cancer in such cases as reliably as the tissue tests do.  Consequently, even though the machine is expensive, a dermatological clinic in Westville is considering buying one to reduce diagnostic costs.



Which of the following would it be most useful for the clinic to establish in order to make its decision?




  • Whether the visits of patients who require diagnosis of skin discolorations tend to be shorter in duration at the clinic than at the hospital

  • Whether the principles on which the machine operates have been known to science for a long time

  • Whether the machine at the clinic would get significantly less heavy use than the machine at the hospital does

  • Whether in certain cases of skin discoloration, visual inspection is sufficient to make a diagnosis of skin cancer

  • Whether hospitals in other parts of the country have purchased such imaging machines
  • 沙发
    发表于 2006-1-13 02:54:00 | 只看该作者
    C?
    板凳
    发表于 2006-1-16 18:06:00 | 只看该作者

    回复:(lyle)C?

    选C。


    如果回答Yes,诊所的机器不如医院用得多,自然不能降低成本;


    如果回答No,诊所的机器用得比医院的多,当然可以提高成本;

    地板
    发表于 2006-1-16 22:53:00 | 只看该作者
    nice explanation
    5#
    发表于 2007-1-15 10:28:00 | 只看该作者
    以下是引用XHuang4在2006-1-16 18:06:00的发言:

    选C。

    如果回答Yes,诊所的机器不如医院用得多,自然不能降低成本;

    如果回答No,诊所的机器用得比医院的多,当然可以提高成本;

    觉得虽然使用的多能降低成本,但题目中没看出来哪有这个方面的信息!

    难道是常识?

    6#
    发表于 2007-4-28 23:46:00 | 只看该作者

    我觉得选a,如果来诊所的病人觉得等待的时间长短很重要,就应该用,无所谓的话就不用买。跟医院比较不相关阿

    7#
    发表于 2007-11-29 16:54:00 | 只看该作者
    up
    8#
    发表于 2008-6-8 23:04:00 | 只看该作者
    up
    9#
    发表于 2008-8-7 01:51:00 | 只看该作者
    up
    10#
    发表于 2008-8-7 02:35:00 | 只看该作者
    文章:第一句是背景知识,肉眼检查不能分别皮肤病和皮肤癌,诊所需要测试病人skin tissue。W医院买了imaging machine大大降低了诊断成本,所以虽然machine很贵,W诊所也考虑买imaging machine来降低成本。
    问题问哪个信息能够帮助W诊所做决定买不买imaging machine.

    读到这里会有一个疑问,为什么machine很贵W医院买了还是降低了成本呢?说明虽然machine贵还是要比要替代的skin tissue测试要便宜。Machine的价钱是固定的,而test skin tissue from patients可是和进行诊断的次数有关,那么说明W医院降低了成本是因为做那么多人的skin tissue测试要比machine花的更多。那这样W诊所在考虑买机器的时候就要考虑自己有没有医院那么多的病人,现在做skin tissue测试的价钱比machine的价钱多还是少,如果现在做不了几个skin tissue测试,那买了machine反而会比现在贵了,所以(C)是正确答案。

    诊所买不买机器的考虑因素是成本问题,所以(A)(B)(E)都不对(病人看病时间、机器原理、其他地区的医院都和结论无关)
    文章讨论的是肉眼检测不出来的病例,没有提及肉眼能检出来的,所以(D)无关



    [此贴子已经被作者于2008-8-7 2:39:39编辑过]
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