揽瓜阁训练营 第174天（含CR，RC和DI题目）

小白斩鸡

之前大家对揽瓜阁精读的反馈很好，就想着自己的时间开始把一些精读的文章根据JJ出题目～ 然后focus上线，IR需求 大家也大。就想着 把揽瓜阁的阅读 逻辑 IR 都放在这贴里打卡

每日的解析在揽瓜阁2024群更新

RC题源：揽瓜阁精读的文章+机经的题目
CR题源：本月中文JJ改编
IR题源： 往届鸡精改编

打卡内容：
一周打卡五篇，科目不限。
每天上午管理员群内发布题目，群成员做完提交打卡，第二天发布解析

打卡内容建议：
阅读：写文章结构、笔记
逻辑：写逻辑链分析
IR：写做题思路和选项分析

【现在你的笔记越全，越能帮助你捋清思路，之后回顾总结。】
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1.CR
In region A, archaeologists discovered tools dating back 100,000 years. Similar tools were found in region N, located far north of A. No evidence of modern human presence before this time was found in region N. Scientists theorize that modern humans from region A migrated to region N 100,000 years ago, much earlier than previously thought. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A) No other human species, apart from modern humans, were capable of making these tools 100,000 years ago.
B) The climate of region N was suitable for human habitation 100,000 years ago.
C) Modern humans in region A were the only group known to have the technology to make such tools at that time.
D) There was a significant population of modern humans in region A 100,000 years ago.
E) No significant geological changes have occurred in regions A and N that could have affected the dating of the tools.

It has been argued that electric vehicles (EVs) do not reduce environmental pollution because the electricity they use is often generated from non-renewable sources, which emit pollutants. Critics assert that, compared to conventional gasoline vehicles, EVs actually contribute more to environmental pollution. What weakens this argument?
A) Electric vehicles are predominantly used in urban areas, whereas electricity generation occurs in remote areas, reducing urban pollution.
B) The process of generating electricity for electric vehicles has become more environmentally friendly over time.
C) EVs are more energy-efficient during idle periods compared to gasoline vehicles, reducing overall pollution.
D) The production of electricity for EVs can be increasingly sourced from renewable energy, thereby reducing pollution.
E) Centralized pollution control at electricity generation plants is more effective than controlling emissions from individual gasoline vehicles.

答案:
AD




The Taj Mahal, an iconic symbol of love and architectural brilliance, has captivated the hearts and minds of people around the world for centuries. Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, this stunning white marble mausoleum has become synonymous with the rich cultural heritage of India. However, as the Taj Mahal's popularity has grown, so too have the challenges associated with managing the ever-increasing influx of visitors.

In recent years, the number of tourists flocking to the Taj Mahal has reached unprecedented levels. In 2019 alone, the monument welcomed a staggering 7.5 million visitors, with daily visitor numbers often surpassing 70,000 during peak season. This overwhelming surge in foot traffic has put immense pressure on the delicate marble structure, raising concerns about its long-term preservation and the quality of the visitor experience.

To address these issues, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), the governing body responsible for the maintenance and management of the Taj Mahal, is considering the implementation of a timed entry system. Under this proposed plan, visitors would be required to pre-book their tickets for specific time slots, with a maximum of 5,000 visitors allowed per hour. By regulating the flow of visitors in this manner, the ASI aims to alleviate overcrowding, reduce the physical stress on the monument, and create a more pleasant and engaging experience for those who come to marvel at its beauty.

The proposed timed entry system is not without its detractors, however. Tour operators, who have long relied on the Taj Mahal as a cornerstone of their itineraries, argue that the new system would limit the flexibility of travel plans and could potentially lead to a decrease in overall visitor numbers. They contend that a more effective solution would be to extend the monument's visiting hours and implement enhanced crowd management strategies, such as designated walking paths and improved signage.

Environmentalists, on the other hand, have thrown their support behind the timed entry system, emphasizing the urgent need to mitigate the detrimental effects of pollution and human-induced deterioration on the Taj Mahal. The monument, constructed with porous white marble, is particularly vulnerable to damage from air pollution and acid rain. By limiting the number of visitors per hour, environmentalists argue, the ASI would not only reduce the physical strain on the structure but also promote a more sustainable approach to tourism.

The debate surrounding the proposed timed entry system is further complicated by the economic implications for the local community of Agra, where the Taj Mahal is located. Tourism is the lifeblood of Agra's economy, with the Taj Mahal serving as the primary draw for visitors from around the globe. In 2019, tourism contributed an estimated INR 2,500 crore ($340 million) to the city's economy, supporting countless jobs and businesses, including hotels, restaurants, and souvenir shops.

The ASI acknowledges that the proposed timed entry system could potentially lead to a 20% reduction in daily visitor numbers, which could have significant repercussions for the local economy. To mitigate these effects, the ASI is exploring the possibility of implementing a dynamic pricing model, whereby ticket prices would be adjusted based on demand. Under this model, ticket prices would be higher during peak hours and lower during off-peak hours, incentivizing visitors to plan their trips during less crowded times and thereby distributing the tourist influx more evenly throughout the day.

As the ASI grapples with the complex challenges of balancing monument preservation, visitor experience, and economic sustainability, the international community is watching closely. The Taj Mahal, as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is not only a national treasure of India but also a global icon, and its fate has far-reaching implications for the world's cultural heritage.

In the face of these challenges, innovative solutions and collaborative efforts are essential. The ASI must work closely with local stakeholders, including tour operators, environmentalists, and community leaders, to develop a comprehensive plan that addresses the diverse needs and concerns of all parties involved. This may involve a combination of measures, such as the timed entry system, dynamic pricing, enhanced crowd management, and investments in sustainable infrastructure.

Furthermore, the ASI must prioritize the education and engagement of visitors, fostering a deeper appreciation for the Taj Mahal's cultural significance and the importance of its preservation. By implementing interpretive programs, guided tours, and interactive exhibits, the ASI can transform the visitor experience from a mere sightseeing opportunity to a meaningful and enriching cultural encounter.

Ultimately, the fate of the Taj Mahal serves as a powerful reminder of the delicate balance between tourism, preservation, and sustainable development. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected and the demand for travel continues to grow, it is imperative that we find ways to manage our cultural heritage sites in a manner that ensures their longevity and integrity for generations to come.

The challenges faced by the Taj Mahal are not unique; many iconic landmarks around the world are grappling with similar issues of overcrowding, pollution, and deterioration. From the Great Wall of China to the Pyramids of Giza, the strain of mass tourism is taking its toll on our most precious cultural treasures.

To address these challenges, a paradigm shift in the way we approach tourism is necessary. This shift must be grounded in the principles of sustainability, responsible travel, and cultural respect. Governments, tourism boards, and local communities must work together to develop innovative solutions that prioritize the long-term well-being of both the monuments and the people who depend on them.

In the case of the Taj Mahal, the proposed timed entry system is just one piece of a larger puzzle. To truly ensure the monument's preservation and the sustainability of Agra's tourism industry, a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach is required. This may involve investments in eco-friendly infrastructure, such as electric buses and solar-powered lighting, as well as the promotion of alternative attractions and activities to disperse tourist crowds.

Moreover, the ASI and local authorities must engage in ongoing monitoring and research to assess the impact of tourism on the Taj Mahal and its surroundings. By gathering data on visitor numbers, air quality, and structural integrity, they can make informed decisions and adapt their management strategies as needed.

As the international community watches the developments at the Taj Mahal, it is clear that the stakes are high. The decisions made in Agra will not only shape the future of this iconic monument but also serve as a model for other cultural heritage sites around the world facing similar challenges.

In conclusion, the Taj Mahal stands as a testament to the enduring power of human love and creativity, but it also serves as a cautionary tale about the fragility of our cultural heritage in the face of modern pressures. As we strive to preserve this magnificent monument for future generations, let us remember that the true measure of our success will not be in the number of visitors, but in our ability to balance the demands of tourism with the imperative of preservation. Only by working together, with a shared commitment to sustainability and cultural respect, can we ensure that the Taj Mahal and other treasures like it will continue to inspire and enchant for centuries to come.

1. Which of the following best describes the main purpose of the passage?
(A) To argue in favor of the proposed timed entry system at the Taj Mahal
(B) To highlight the economic benefits of tourism for the city of Agra
(C) To discuss the challenges faced by the Taj Mahal and the need for sustainable tourism practices
(D) To criticize the ASI's management of the Taj Mahal and propose alternative solutions
(E) To compare the Taj Mahal's situation with other cultural heritage sites around the world

2. According to the passage, which of the following factors has contributed to the increased pressure on the Taj Mahal?
(A) The lack of alternative attractions and activities in Agra
(B) The deterioration of the monument due to natural aging processes
(C) The surge in the number of visitors to the Taj Mahal in recent years
(D) The inadequate funding for the monument's maintenance and restoration
(E) The political instability in the region surrounding Agra

3. The passage suggests that the proposed timed entry system at the Taj Mahal is:
(A) A comprehensive solution to the monument's challenges
(B) Supported by all stakeholders, including tour operators and environmentalists
(C) One of several measures needed to address the complex issues faced by the monument
(D) Unlikely to have any significant impact on the preservation of the Taj Mahal
(E) The primary cause of the anticipated decline in visitor numbers

4. Which of the following does the passage mention as a potential consequence of the proposed timed entry system?
(A) An increase in the overall number of visitors to the Taj Mahal
(B) The complete elimination of the negative impact of tourism on the monument
(C) A reduction in the daily visitor numbers to the Taj Mahal
(D) The displacement of local businesses and job losses in Agra's tourism industry
(E) A shift in the primary purpose of visiting the Taj Mahal from tourism to cultural appreciation

5. The author's attitude towards the challenges faced by the Taj Mahal can best be described as:
(A) Indifferent and unconcerned
(B) Optimistic and confident in the ASI's ability to find a solution
(C) Pessimistic and doubtful about the future of the monument
(D) Concerned and advocating for a comprehensive and sustainable approach
(E) Critical and dismissive of the efforts made by the ASI and local authorities

6. According to the passage, which of the following measures is the ASI considering to mitigate the economic impact of the proposed timed entry system?
(A) Offering subsidies to local businesses affected by the reduced visitor numbers
(B) Implementing a dynamic pricing model for ticket sales based on demand
(C) Increasing the monument's visiting hours to accommodate more visitors
(D) Investing in the development of alternative industries in Agra
(E) Collaborating with international organizations to secure funding for the monument's preservation

7. The passage mentions the Great Wall of China and the Pyramids of Giza to:
(A) Highlight the superiority of the Taj Mahal as a cultural heritage site
(B) Illustrate the global nature of the challenges faced by iconic landmarks
(C) Argue for the prioritization of the Taj Mahal's preservation over other monuments
(D) Suggest that the ASI should adopt the management strategies used at these sites
(E) Emphasize the unique cultural significance of the Taj Mahal compared to other landmarks

8. Which of the following best describes the author's view on the role of international community in the preservation of the Taj Mahal?
(A) The international community should take over the management of the Taj Mahal from the ASI.
(B) The international community has no role to play in the preservation of the Taj Mahal.
(C) The international community should pressure the Indian government to prioritize the Taj Mahal's preservation.
(D) The international community should provide financial assistance for the Taj Mahal's preservation efforts.
(E) The international community is observing the developments at the Taj Mahal closely, as it has implications for other cultural heritage sites.

9. The author suggests that a "paradigm shift" in the approach to tourism is necessary to address the challenges faced by cultural heritage sites. Which of the following best represents this shift?
(A) Moving away from mass tourism and towards exclusive, high-end tourism
(B) Prioritizing the generation of revenue over the preservation of cultural heritage
(C) Adopting a sustainability-focused, responsible, and culturally respectful approach to tourism
(D) Limiting access to cultural heritage sites to only those with a deep appreciation for their significance
(E) Investing heavily in the development of modern amenities and infrastructure at cultural heritage sites

10. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the author's view on the future of the Taj Mahal?
(A) The Taj Mahal will continue to deteriorate regardless of the efforts made to preserve it.
(B) The proposed timed entry system will be sufficient to ensure the Taj Mahal's long-term preservation.
(C) The Taj Mahal's future depends on the successful implementation of a comprehensive and sustainable approach to tourism.
(D) The Taj Mahal will eventually lose its status as a global icon due to the challenges it faces.
(E) The Taj Mahal's preservation will require the sacrifice of Agra's economic well-being.

1. (C) 本文的主要目的是讨论泰姬陵面临的挑战以及可持续旅游实践的必要性。文章详细阐述了泰姬陵面临的过度拥挤、污染和退化等问题,并强调需要在旅游、保护和可持续发展之间取得平衡。
2. (C) 根据文章,近年来游客数量的激增给泰姬陵带来了巨大压力。文章提到,2019年泰姬陵接待了750万游客,高峰季日均游客量超过7万人次,这一游客数量的激增对泰姬陵脆弱的大理石结构造成了巨大压力。
3. (C) 文章表明,拟议中的分时入场制度只是解决泰姬陵所面临复杂问题的几项措施之一。作者认为,要真正确保泰姬陵的保护和阿格拉旅游业的可持续发展,需要采取全面、多方面的方法。
4. (C) 文章提到,拟议中的分时入场制度可能会导致泰姬陵日均游客量减少20%。这一潜在后果表明,该制度的实施可能会对泰姬陵的日游客量产生直接影响。
5. (D) 作者对泰姬陵面临的挑战持关切态度,主张采取全面、可持续的方法。文章强调,为了保护泰姬陵等文化遗产,需要在旅游、保护和可持续发展之间取得平衡,这反映了作者的关切和对综合解决方案的倡导。
6. (B) 根据文章,考古调查局正在考虑实施动态定价模型,以减轻拟议中的分时入场制度可能对经济产生的影响。在该模型下,门票价格将根据需求进行调整,旨在激励游客在人流较少的时段参观泰姬陵。
7. (B) 文章提到中国长城和吉萨金字塔,以说明标志性古迹面临的挑战具有全球性。作者指出,许多世界著名文化遗产都面临着与泰姬陵类似的过度拥挤、污染和退化问题。
8. (E) 作者认为,国际社会正密切关注泰姬陵的事态发展,因为这对世界其他面临类似挑战的文化遗产具有影响。文章表明,在泰姬陵做出的决定不仅将影响这一标志性古迹的未来,也将为其他文化遗产的管理提供借鉴。
9. (C) 作者建议,为应对文化遗产面临的挑战,有必要在旅游方式上进行"范式转变"。文章强调,这一转变应以可持续性、负责任和文化尊重为基础,表明作者倡导采取注重可持续发展、负责任和文化尊重的旅游方式。
10. (C) 从文章可以推断,作者认为泰姬陵的未来取决于全面、可持续旅游方式的成功实施。作者强调,只有通过共同努力,秉持可持续发展和文化尊重的理念,才能确保泰姬陵等文化瑰宝经久不衰、继续感动后世。








3.RC
They look like the curlicue-topped mountain that overlooks the Grinch’s Whoville: cones of soil and sand, up to thirty feet tall, topped with earthen spires pointing toward the noon sun. Common on the savannas of southern Africa, they are termite mounds, constructed by the fungus-cultivating termite Macrotermes michaelseni. Locals call these structures "ant heaps." In Afrikaans, termites are rysmeere (literally, rice ants); sometimes the insects are called white ants. Termites are not ants, however: their ancestors are social cockroaches, not the wasps from which ants descend. And neither is the termite mound a heap, a haphazard pile of dirt. Opening it reveals a complicated internal architecture: a capacious central chimney from which radiates a complex network of passages, connecting ultimately to an array of thin-walled tunnels that lie under the mound’s surface like veins on an arm. Most interesting, though, is what you do not see: termites. The mound is not a habitation for the millions of termites that built it. Their residence is a nest below the mound, a spherical underground city about six feet in diameter.

Entomologists have long ascribed respiratory functions to these termite mounds, and for many years they thought the mound’s workings were pretty well understood. It was a fine story, first told in the late 1950s by Swiss scientist Martin Lüscher, who was investigating the mounds of Macrotermes natalensis. Lüscher had the ingenious, but at best only partly correct, idea that a colony’s metabolism could power its ventilation and maintain the nest’s remarkably constant temperature. The energy of the termites’ collective "hot breath" heated the air in the nest, Lüscher surmised, and the warmed air would waft up through the mound’s tunnels. The air rising from the nest would eventually cool and pass down again through the conduits near the mound’s surface. In these passages, the air would be refreshed by diffusion through the structure’s porous walls before being sent on another circuit through the nest.

A puzzling question remains, however. The fungi are the major heavy breathers in the nest, consuming oxygen about five times faster than the termites do. Why, then, do the termites work so hard to build an earthen lung if the fungi, Termitomyces, actually do the most to make the nest air stuffy? To be sure, the act is not altruistic, because the fungi, by breaking down the termites’ food, are performing a critical function. In a sense, the termites are "paid" for their work. But the fungi may be gaining much more than simply having termites supply them with a steady diet of cellulose: Termitomyces, you see, have competitors.

1. The author's primary focus in the passage is on
(A) the similarities between termites and ants
(B) the complex structure and function of termite mounds
(C) the evolutionary history of termites and their ancestors
(D) the metabolic processes of termites and fungi
(E) the competition between different species of fungi in termite nests

2. The passage suggests that the primary beneficiary of the termites' mound-building behavior is
(A) the termites themselves
(B) the fungi Termitomyces
(C) the termites' ancestors, the social cockroaches
(D) the wasps from which ants descend
(E) the entomologists studying termite mounds

3. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the underground nest of Macrotermes michaelseni is true?
(A) It is the primary location where fungi consume oxygen.
(B) It is a spherical structure about six feet in diameter.
(C) It is connected to the mound through a complex network of passages.
(D) It is where the majority of the termite colony resides.
(E) It is maintained at a constant temperature by the termites' collective "hot breath."

4. The passage implies that the fungi Termitomyces
(A) are altruistic in their relationship with termites
(B) consume oxygen at a rate five times slower than termites
(C) are the primary reason for the mound's ventilation system
(D) have a competitive advantage due to the termites' mound-building behavior
(E) break down cellulose for their own benefit, not for the termites

5. The author's inclusion of the fact that "the fungi are the major heavy breathers in the nest" serves to
(A) emphasize the importance of the fungi in the termite colony
(B) question the necessity of the termites' mound-building efforts
(C) highlight the symbiotic relationship between termites and fungi
(D) explain why the mound's ventilation system is so complex
(E) suggest that the fungi are the primary inhabitants of the termite mound

6. Based on the information in the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the relationship between termites and fungi?
(A) The relationship is purely one-sided, with the termites benefiting from the fungi.
(B) The fungi are parasitic and harm the termites' nest.
(C) The termites and fungi have a mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship.
(D) The fungi are the primary builders of the termite mounds.
(E) The termites and fungi compete for resources within the nest.

7. The passage suggests that Lüscher's hypothesis regarding the ventilation in termite mounds
(A) was entirely incorrect and has been completely discredited
(B) was only partially correct and has been refined by subsequent research
(C) was based on a misunderstanding of the termites' metabolic processes
(D) was focused primarily on the role of fungi in the mound's ventilation
(E) has been widely accepted and remains unchallenged by entomologists

8. The author's description of the termite mound as an "earthen lung" is intended to
(A) highlight the mound's primary function as a respiratory system for the nest
(B) suggest that the mound is a living, breathing organism
(C) emphasize the similarity between termite mounds and human lungs
(D) question the efficiency of the mound's ventilation system
(E) propose a new hypothesis regarding the function of termite mounds

BBDDBCBA

Cass_1016

kanyixia

anonysakura

https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-1396201-1-1.html

CR 1: E
CR 2: C

RC
B
B
B
E
C
C
B
A

Ninian

Day 174
CR
1. E - 正确选项 C

原文讲的是现代人从A迁移到N在10万年前，比之前想的要早。

A：除了人，没有其他东西 - 范围不对

B：气候 无关

C：必要性

D：人口数量 无关

E：tool的年代 无关
  
2. D
RC
1. C
2. C
3. E ---- 正确答案 C
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. B
8. E
9. C
10. C

要是考试题也这么straight forward就好了 -.-

jeilham

0000000000000000

Christalpan770

Mark一下！               

615我的分

D174
CR
1、E，错了选A
2、错了选D

葵瓜子

同意！               

ilms

CR
1.C
2.D

RC
CCECD BBECC

ilms

CR
1.C
2.D

RC
CCECD BBECC