揽瓜阁训练营 第七十八天（含CR，RC和DI题目）

leiyaqing1992

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Rosie2022

day 78
1. cr
(1)A❌,      ✅B
### Category: Assumption
- Reasoning:
    - fact: death occurred, same symptoms,
    - arg Dr.: toxic plant
    - villager arg: contagious disease
👉build connection between toxic plant/death and disease
取非判断,
(2)B❌,      ✅C
### Category: assumption
- Reasoning:
    - wellness program, cost ⬆️
    - ✅ - reduce absenteeism, productivity
    - ❌ - no impact on performance
program&performance
B. ❇️, if no, no need to implement new program 为啥不对呢....
能理解c为什么是对的, 如果不关心, 那么福利项目没有讨论的价值
2. rc
BBBCB ✅
- **Main Idea and structure:**
    - informal economy - growing, bad impact
    - estimating is hard, study of friedrich schneider
    - the reason of grow, tax regulation, austerity programs
    - the influence of IE, + more jobs, - inefficient
    e.g. Russia
    - how to address: formalizing, broaden tax base
           e.g. Turkey
3. di
B(B=D)BC
(2) ? the same economical ratio over 800 miles
but the absolute value: B is larger

杨翠花

CR，答题卡：BC，答案：BC

1. P：村子里发生了一系列不明原因的传染病致死，有相似的症状，医生发现附近林子里存在有毒的植物，认为是植物导致的死亡
C：不是植物导致的，而是疾病导致的死亡
assumption取非削弱，立场：不会是疾病导致的死亡，而是植物
选项B取非：村民没有跟生病的人接触过【直接排除接触疾病的可能性】

2. P：公司为员工健康搞的新项目，要花钱。
C：管理层出现分歧。有人反对因为觉得跟员工表现无关，有人支持，因为强身健体提高产出
assumption取非削弱，立场：并不是因为incur sig成本，所以出现分歧
选项C取非：员工并不自我驱动来保持健康【推断出，不是因为成本，而是员工就不会去用

RC，答题卡：BBBCB，答案：BBBCB

文章共5段，篇章结构：

1. 阐述灰色经济的概念、特征和不良影响
- 灰色经济：税务和法律合规方面的活动
- both 富裕和贫穷的国家都会存在
- 近期研究认为：灰色经济阻碍发展中国家整体的经济增速

2. 描述要顾及灰色经济的规模的好方法并且列举数据对比发展中国家灰色经济的规模
- 好办法：indirect method (看实际现金流和耗电量 vs 官方上报的数据）
- 不好的办法：direct method （调查 & tax audit)
- FS 的研究发现：灰色经济在发展中国家的占比较高

3. 描述灰色经济出现的成因
- 作者观点：unsurprising
- 具体原因：灰色地带的好处（eg 避税、社会安全charge，环境卫生监管等）
- 越贵越复杂的监管制度，灰色经济占比GDP越大

4. 说灰色经济的影响，进一步描述。（举例子：俄罗斯的超市）
- 虽然有好处：会正儿八经事业的人提供机会
- 坏处：lower productivity
- 原因：灰色经济规模不多，为了不惹人关注
举例子

5. 说想要规范灰色经济，要做些什么（举例子：土耳其政府）
- 措施：broaden tax base, cut rates, improve 执法
举例子

有机盐

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leiyaqing1992

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leiyaqing1992

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tdcq1993

RC
第1段：灰色经济时常涉及法律问题。虽然在发达国家和发展中国家都存在，但是随着灰色经济的蔓延，将阻碍发展中国家整体的经济增长。
第2段：对灰色经济的预测很困难，通过现金交易或用电量与官方数据对比的间接方法可以更好地估算。很多国家灰色经济的占比很高。
第3段：灰色经济的存在主要是为了逃避税务、社保以及一些法律法规。一个国家的税务越高、法规越严苛，灰色经济会越大。
第4段：灰色经济虽然解决了就业问题，但是却降低了生产力。为了逃避视线，灰色产业一般不会扩张，限制了自身的改善和发展。
第5段：降低税率、加强管控可以有效减少灰色经济。
B、B、B、C、B

CR
一个村子里出现了一系列莫名的死亡事件
死者都有类似的症状，生前有过剧烈的头痛并且伴随呕吐
医生怀疑死亡和本地一种有毒植物有关
但是居民认为更有可能是和传染病有关
问assumption
B：死亡的居民生前有过接触

一个公司正在考虑是否实施一项健康福利项目
支持的人认为可以提高员工体质，提高出勤率，提高效率
反对的人认为这个项目不会提高员工的表现
问assumption
E：成本比好处更大

时间哪

RC：bbbcb
Cr: ac

ZoeZoooo

In a remote village, a series of mysterious deaths have occurred. The victims all experienced similar symptoms, including severe headaches and vomiting before their deaths. The local doctor suspects that a toxic plant found in the nearby forest is responsible for these deaths. However, some villagers argue that the deaths could be due to a contagious disease rather than the toxic plant. What assumption does this argument rely on?
A) The symptoms caused by the toxic plant are easily distinguishable from those of a contagious disease.不直接支持传染病
B) The villagers have been in contact with an infected individual who spread the disease.假设直接支持了传染病的可能性，认为疾病是通过人与人之间的接触传播的。
C) The toxic plant is the only potential cause of the symptoms observed in the victims.与传染病的论点相反
D) The toxic plant has been previously documented as causing similar symptoms in other regions.不直接解释现在的症状。
E) The symptoms caused by the toxic plant are more severe and rapidly progressing compared to those of a contagious disease.没有直接支持传染病的可能性
A company is considering implementing a new employee wellness program, which includes a gym membership subsidy and regular health check-ups. The program is expected to incur significant costs. The company's management team is divided on whether to proceed with the program. Those in favor argue that the program will result in reduced absenteeism and increased employee productivity. However, some members of the team argue against the program, claiming that it will have no impact on employee performance. What assumption does this argument rely on?
A) The employees have expressed a strong desire for the implementation of a wellness program.无关选项
B) The company has experienced a high rate of absenteeism and low productivity in the past.并未直接支持计划无效的观点
C) The employees are already self-motivated to maintain their health and well-being.直接解释了反对计划的论点
D) Other companies in the industry have successfully implemented similar wellness programs.无关选项
E) The costs associated with the employee wellness program exceed the potential benefits gained.讨论了成本和收益，但并非直接说明计划不影响性能

zenasrye

CR:AC