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69#
发表于 2023-8-18 18:34:25
发自 iPad 设备
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316:
P1: 十九世纪美国山水画的历史上,专注于气氛和灯光的灯光艺术家是一个特别的存在。大家都认可的是他们的作品是spiritual and mysticism. Contrast with other artists, who have concept of nature.
P2: This view above fails to identify the true significance of luminist paintings. The glowing appearance of nature in Luminist means domestication of nature, which is adaptation to human use. So the Luminist atmosphere conveys a muting of emotions, like fear and awe.
P3: One critic says that at the peak of Luminist development in the 1850s and 1860s, spiritualism was widespread. One example is Lane with his paintings of the harbor.
P4: continue the example of Lane. In his paintings, nature appears domesticated rather than unexplored. For example, he paints ships frequently rather than the surrounding landscapes, such as the sea.
P5: in sum, author thinks the sea in Lane’s paintings is just an environment for human activities, nature no longer inviolate. Progress, probably even more than transcendence, is the message of Luminism. So, it is an ideological justification of a atmosphere necessary for human business.
Author’s opinion: Luminsts and their paintings in 19 centuries demonstrate the needed atmosphere for human to live in a humanized nature and do businesses. Totally positive attitude about the Luminism back then. |
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