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- 1386868
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- 2019-2-12
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- 1970-1-1
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P1 ▪ 美国19th-C 风景画,the L focus on atmosphere and light
○ Accepted view: the L painting-spiritual & tranquil mysticism
§ -->lucid transcendentalism, idealized vision of the world
P2 ▪ This view fails to identify the true significance of atmosphere
○ But a sign of Nature's domestication
§ Convey emotions like awe and fear
P3 ▪ One critic's comment on painting by FHL - at peak of luminist development 1850-60, spiritualism
○ But 1850-60 trade expansion
○ FHL lived near harbor and painted harbors during the time of trade expansion
P4 ▪ FHL's paintings features
○ Nature: pastoral and domesticated rather than primitive or unexplored
○ Ships are active element in pics
○ Difference between FHL and Cole
§ FHL's sea is for commercial activity
P5 ▪ Author: FHL's sea as an environment for human activity
○ Progress- the secret message of Luminism
ideological justification of the atmosphere necessary for business |
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