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105#
发表于 2023-9-18 14:06:57
发自 iPad 设备
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照片的作用
Photography in Europe was largely guided by the notions of the picturesque, the important, and the beautiful. 照片的准则 景色重要美丽的 Americans, less convinced of the permanence of any basic social arrangements, experts on the “reality” of change, have more often made photography partisan.美国人是现实派的支持者 Pictures were taken not only to show what should be admired but to reveal what needs to be confronted and fixed up. 照片目的 揭露需要面对和修正的东西 American photography implies a less stable relation with history; and a relation to social reality that is both more hopeful and more predatory.
美国照片揭示hopeful和predatory的社会现实
The hopeful side is exemplified in the use of photographs in America to awaken conscience. hopeful体现在美国使用照片去唤醒上 Lewis W. Hine was appointed staff photographer to the National Child Labor Committee, which was preparing to recommend legislation; his photographs of children working in mills in the 1910s helped make child labor illegal. In the case of Roy Stryker’s Farm Security Administration project, the camera was a way of “learning” about the rural poor, so the New Deal bureaucrats could figure out how to help them. 帮助孩子和贫困乡村的例子。But even at its most moralistic, documentary photography was always imperious in another sense. Both detached traveler’s report and the more forthright angry muckraking reflect the urge to appropriate an exotic reality. And no reality is allowed the right to resist appropriation, whether it is scandalous or beautiful or picturesque.
eg1:拍mill干活的小孩→反对童工。eg2:拍rural poor→改善农村生存环境。
BUT,imperious。不允许resist appropriation。
旅行报道和直率丑闻反映了人们对适应异域的现实的急迫。没有社会允许抵制这种侵占无论丑闻的还是美好的
The predatory side of photography is at the heart of the alliance between photography and tourism. The case of the American Indians is the most brutal. Discreet, serious amateurs had been operating since the end of the Civil War; the opening wedge of an army of tourists eager for “a goal shot” of Indian life. The tourists invaded the Indians’ privacy, photographing sacred dances and places, paying the Indians to pose, and making them so self-conscious that they revised their ceremonies.
p的一面是图片和旅游业的中心联合点 。印第安的事迹最野蛮,自内战结束以来,谨慎、严肃的业余爱好者一直在工作;渴望印度人生活“一球”的游客大军的开端。旅游者侵犯印第安人隐私,拍赤裸的舞蹈和地方,让他们如此难为情,所以修改了他们的仪式。
分别阐述h和p的两面
But native ceremonies that are changed by the tourists are not so different from a city scandal that is corrected because someone photographs it. In so far as the muckrakers got results, they too altered what they photographed; indeed, photographing reality was one way of altering it.
转折承接 仪式被改变和由于抓拍得到的城市丑闻没什么区别,因为有些人拍过。
至于揭发丑闻者得到的结果,他们也改变了他们所拍摄的东西;事实上,拍摄现实是改变它的一种方式。不论是拍印第安人还是揭露丑闻,摄影现实是改变现实的一种方式 |
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