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- 1526780
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- 2022-9-6
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- 1970-1-1
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276. 隕石和星雲
P1:set off a journey of asteroid study
P2:ask a question: asteroids& meteorites’ connection? fragments?
P3:hypothesis and the problem (few clues) to certify the hypothesis
・hypothesis: meteorites are from asteroids
・problem: few clues to certify the hypothesis
P4:illustrate the fact of asteroids (place)
・in asteroid belt
・guess their form
P5:hypothesis: meteorites are from asteroids? (asteroid belt is far away from earth)
・1932 the evidence of meteorites hit Earth
・two decades later, asteroids come to Earth is possible (so meteorite may come from asteroids)
P6:explain
・because asteroids’ orbits is unstable, the asteroid that come to Earth may come from main asteroids belt(99.9% asteroid material resides)
P7:explain
・the crash and planets’ gravity pull the asteroids out of the belt and end up crossing Earth’s orbit.
・sometimes be burning meteors
P8:support the hypothesis
・fragment: unlike comets, asteroids are stony (can survive in fiery plunge)
P9:asteroid come from?
・common: chondrite class (metal)
・similar group: carbonaceous chondrites contain carbon
・chondrite: solid material as terrestrial planets
P10:the planets change is driven by the decay of radioactive elements
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