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276陨石和星云 又臭又长 30’
P1: NEAR study the asteroid
P2: NEAR spiral round the asteroid and reveal what it is made of and help to solve a problem: connection between asteroids and meteorites(陨石)
P3: scientists suspect meteorites spawn from asteroids but there are few clues. Hope NEAR can resolve the conundrum(难题,谜语)
P4:asteroid belt contains thousands of minor planets that are remnants(残余)of innumerable small bodies condensed(凝结,压缩)when Solar S formed and never merge into a single large one
P5:reach earth的asteroid escape from the belt and head to Sun to cross earth’s orbit(evidence 1932) MP&KP: asteroids approaching the earth is normal
P6: asteroids supply continually replenished, asteroids come from main asteroid belt
P7: how to escape? Asteroid fragments perturbed(扰乱 v.)by gravity propelled(推进)out of the belt and cross Earth’s orbit or fall into atmosphere as burning meteors(流星)
P8: 造成meteor showers的comets小 而且容易在地球大气层就燃烧殆尽, 但是asteroid的碎片能扛过fiery plunge and hit the earth and be displayed in the museum.
P9:most common meteorites made from the same stuff as the Sun, so chondritic meteorites maybe also formed from Earth and other terrestrial planets.
P10: earth, moon, and other planets evolved(进化,演变)dramatically. |
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